高考语法倒装句复习学案.doc

高考语法倒装句复习学案学习目标：学习了解倒装句的含义，区分全部倒装和部分倒装，能够记忆并应用常见常考的倒装句的标志词汇。攻克高考中的单项选择题以及在作文中运用倒装句式，学习重难点：全部倒装，部分倒装。使用倒装语序的标志性词语。学习方法：概念导入-自学归纳规律-高考真题训练-实际应用（写作）学习过程：一.概念引入：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句二.倒装的分类： 1. 部分倒装是只将_,_或_放在主语之前。 例如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 2. 完全倒装是将整个_移至主语前面。三.知识输入：五全八部话倒装 （五全：有时表地方；八部：不只让步也常虚如此祝福） 五全有:There is nobody in the classroom. There exist different opinions on this question.归纳总结：_ 句型本身就是倒装句，在高中阶段be 动词常常用一些行为动词来代替，比如：stand/live/lie/come/exist.一般都译成“有”。时：You turn comes now. _.Another shot of gun followed then. Then_.归纳总结：以副词_(现在)，_(那时)引导的句子里，谓语come, follow, begin等不及物动词。表：A boy was lying on the floor. Lying on the floor_.Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _.归纳总结：某些_(成分)位于句首，表语是说明性的词、词组或定语从句可完全倒装，起强调作用。地：Piles of old books were on the floor. On the floor_.The bus comes here. Here_.归纳总结：表示_的副词或介词短语，谓语动词大多为 come, follow, begin 等不及物动词且主语是名词时，句子要求完全倒装。注意： 如果主语是代词则不倒装。Here you are.方：The prices go up and up. Up and up_.The children rushed out. Out _.归纳总结：out, in, up, down, away, off等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。注意：如果主语是代词则_.eg. In she came. 八部不：Nowhere are we going at the weekend.归纳总结：表示_的副词及介词短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或短语有：没有（not, no, nowhere）, 绝不（never, at on time, by no means, in no way, in no sense, on no condition, on no account, in no case, under/in no circumstances）, 几乎不（hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom）, 一.就.（hardly/scarcely. When, no sooner.than）, not until, not only. but also.(1) not .until.Not until she came back did I know the news. (总结：_不倒，_倒)（2） Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.（总结hardly 后句子的时态要用_,并且部分倒装）（3） Not only.but also.连接两个句子时 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. (总结：_倒_不倒)只：Only then did I realize the important of learning English.Only when he came back could we know the results.( 总结：only 修饰状语从句时，_倒装，_不)归纳总结：only 位于_,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。注意：only 修饰主语时，则不用倒装语序。eg.Only the teachers can come in.让步：Though you are young, you know a lot. _ young/as you are, you know a lot.Though he was praised, he remained modest. Praised _, he remained modest.归纳总结：as/though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”。可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词，副词，名词等+as/though +_+_”这种形式。注意：当表语是名词或形容词最高级时，名词前不加任何冠词。Eg. Though you are a child,you know a lot. _ though/as you are, you know a lot.也： -I get up at seven. -So do I. -He didnt smoke. -Nor/Neither did you.归纳总结：在以_(也是)，_,_(也不是) 开头的句子里。常：He has been to Beijing many a time. Many a time _to Beijing.She often came to my house in the past. Often _to my house in the past.归纳总结：一些表示频率的副词（如many a time,often等）位于句首时。虚：If I were a bird, I would fly freely. _, I would fly freely.If you hadnt arrived on time, you couldnt have met her. _,you couldnt have met her.If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. _, he might work hard at it. 归纳总结：虚拟语气中，可将_,_,_提至句首，将 _ 省略。如此：He ran so fast that he was far ahead of others. So fast _that he was far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. So clever_that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.归纳总结：so/such.that 结构中的倒装。有时要强调so/such.置于_.这时，主句要用部分倒装结构。祝福：May you succeed. 归纳总结：May置于_,表示祝愿。4. 高考真题练习。1. Only when he apologies for his rudeness_ to him again.(2013.江西高考) A. I will speak B. will I speak C. Do I speak D. I speak2. John opened the door. There _he had never seen before.(2012.陕西卷) A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 3. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? (2005广东卷) -I dont know, _. A. nor dont care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither. D. I dont care also4. _sacks and drinks ,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海卷) A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring5. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious6. _no air or water, there would be life in the world. A. There were B. If there is C. Were there D. There is 7.No sooner_stepped on the stages than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西) A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. MoYan has 五. 倒装句运用：请根