职称英语综合类A级真题2010年.doc

职称英语综合类A级真题2010年第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialoguesAlongBboringCoriginalDhumorous 答案:D解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous汤姆很幽默。A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between us is long我们之间的距离很远。B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job这是一件乏味的工作。C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：we should follow the original plan我们应该遵循原来的计划。 2. He was kept in appalling conditions in prisonAcriticalBnecessaryCnormalDterrible 答案:D解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“骇人听闻的，极糟的”，与D项terrible(可怕的)意思相近，又如：This is terrible!这太可怕了!A项意为“关键性的，批判的”例：It is at the critical moment到了关键的时刻了。B项意为“必要的”，例：It is necessary to get up earlier早起床是必要的。C项意为“正常的，标准的”，例：Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。 3. The project required ten years of diligent researchAhardworkingBbasicCsocialDscientific 答案:A解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“勤奋的”，与A项hardworking(刻苦的，努力的)意思相近，又如：Chinese people are hardworking中国人民是勤劳的。B项意为“基本的”，例：The basic requirement is to be on time最基本的要求就是要准时。C项意为“社会的，交际的”，例：We should attend the social activities as much as possible我们应该多参加社交活动。D项意为“科学的”，例：The theory is scientific这个理论是科学的。 4. I want to provide my boys with a decent educationAgoodBspecialCprivateDgeneral 答案:A解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“体面的相当好的”，和A项good(好的)意思相近，又如：Exercise is good for health运动有益于健康。B项意为“特别的，专门的”，例：He never drinks except on special occasions除非在特定场合，否则他从不喝酒。C项意为“私人的，秘密的”，例：The President is paying a private visit to Europe总统正在对欧洲进行私人访问。D项意为“普遍的，总体的”，例：The general opinion is in favour of us舆论对我们有利。 5. I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer; its driving me madAmeasureBgenerateCtolerateDreduce 答案:C解析 划线词为动词，意思是“忍受”, 与C项tolerate(忍受，容忍)意思相近，又如：We cannot tolerate such waste我们不能容忍这种浪费现象。A项意为“估量”，例：Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。B项意为“生产，导致”，例：This book will continue to generate excitement for a long time这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。D项意为“减少”，例：He wont reduce the rent of our house他不肯减少我们房子的租金。 6. He demolished my argument in minutesAdisputedBacceptedCdisprovedDsupported 答案:C解析 划线词为动词，意思是“推翻”，与C项disproved(反驳)意思相近，又如：This discovery disproved the idea that the world was flat这个发现推翻了地球是平的这一看法。A项意为“争论”，例：Some husbands and wives are always disputing有些夫妇总是争吵。B项意为“接受”，例：If you accept，please let me know如果你接受的话，请通知我。D项意为“支持，支撑”，例：Walls support the roof墙支撑着屋顶。 7. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoilAdoubtBreliefCconfuisionDfailure 答案:C解析 划线词为名词，意思是“混乱”，与C项confusion(混乱)为同义词又如：His unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion他的突然来访使我们完全不知所措。A项意为“怀疑，疑虑”，例：There is no room for doubt没有怀疑的余地。B项意为“缓解，减轻、解除”，例：This medicine will give you some relief这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。D项意为“失败”，例：Failure teaches success失败是成功之母。 8. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older peopleAdangerBcaseCpictureDevidence 答案:A解析 划线词为名词，意思是“危险”，与A项danger(危险)为同义词，又如：In case of danger，raise the electric alarm如果有危险就拉响电动警报器。B项意为“事例”，例：Could you give us a concrete case?你能给我们举个具体事例吗?C项意为“图片”，例：All the pictures should be faced forward所有的图片都应朝前摆。D项意为“证据”，例：The room bore evidence of a struggle房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。 9. The two banks have announced plans to merge next yearAcombineBcloseCbreakDsell 答案:A解析 划线词为动词，意思是“合并”，与A项combine(联合)意思相近，叉如：We should combine punishment with leniency我们应该将严厉对待和宽大处理相结合。B项意为“关闭”，例：The door wont close这门关不上。C项意为“打破”，例：Glass breaks easily玻璃易碎。D项意为“卖”，例：Merchants buy and sell商人买进卖出。 10. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentmentAangerBdoubtCloveDsurprise 答案:A解析 划线词为名词，意思是“怨恨”，与A项anger(怒气)意思相近，又如：She is swift to anger她爱生气。B项意为“怀疑”，例：The outcome of the election remains in doubt选举的结果仍然不能肯定。C项意为“爱”。例：My mothers love for me was very great母亲对我的爱是很深的。D项意为“吃惊”，例：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with us令我吃惊的是，他拒绝与我们合作。 11. Her father was a quiet man with graceful mannersApoliteBsimilarCusualDbad 答案:A解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“典雅的，文雅的”与A项polite(礼貌的，有教养的)意思相近，又如：Hes always so polite to people。他对人总是非常有礼貌。B项意为“相似的”。例：My view is similar to yours我的看法与你的相似。C项意为“通常的”，例：Its usual to have a holiday in summer夏天休假是惯例。D项意为“不好的”，例：Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes在暗淡的光线下看书有损视力。 12. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living aloneAequalBmoderateCimmediateDgreat 答案:D解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“极大的”，与D项great(巨大的)意思相近，又如：That great tree takes away all the light那棵大树把光线全给遮住了。A项意为“平等的”，例：All men are equal in the eye of law法律面前人人平等。B项意为“中等的，适度的”例：He has a room of moderate size他有一个大小适中的房间。C项意为“立刻的”，例：This matter is immediate，we must do it now这事刻不容缓，我们必须现在做。 13. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growthAspendBrequireCencourageDattract 答案:C解析 划线词为动词，意思是“刺激鞭策”，与C项encourage(激励，鼓励)意思相近，又如：Teachers often encourage class participation教师常鼓励学生积极参与。A项意为“花费”，例：He has spent all his money他把所有的钱都花光了。B项意为“要求”，例：The occasion requires formal dress这场合要求穿礼服。D项意为“吸引”，例：The panda attracted many children那只熊猫吸引了不少孩子。 14. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished schoolAbadBbrightCunclearDgeneral 答案:C解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“模糊的，不清楚的”与C项unclear(含糊的，不清楚的)为同义词，又如：I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。A项意为“坏的”，例：He speaks bad English他说的英语很差劲。B项意为“聪明的”，例：A bright boy learns quickly聪明的孩子学得快。D项意为“普遍的”，例：Your answer is too general你的答案太笼统了。 15. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every dayAphysicalBenergeticCregularDfree 答案:B解析 划线词为形容词，意思是“精力充沛的”，与B项energetic(精力充沛的，有活力的)为同义词，又如：Heis constitutionally energetic他体质强健，精力充沛。A项意为“身体的”，例：Youth is the time of physical growth青年时期是长身体的时期。C项意为“有规律的”，例：He leads a regular life他过着有规律的生活。D项意为“自由的”，例：Everyone is free to express himself每个人都可以畅所欲言。 第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Writings on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well，its still a crime，but graffiti(涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territoryStreet art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his “tag”，TAKI 183，all over the NewYork underground in 1971，and hip-hop culture was bornHip-hop is a mixture of art，music and dancing，poetry，language and fashionIt came from young inner-city people，who felt left out by their richerclassmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale，Greater Manchester，has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June“Were planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week，”says Liam，one of the organizersThe scheme started in 2000，and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes“We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other”The first site to be chosen was a subway“Before we began，people were afraid to use the subwayWe had it cleaned up and now，with all the artists hanging out down there，people are using it againPeople can relate to graffiti much more now”By providing places to display their talents legally，there has been a fall in the amount of“tagging”on peoples private property Street artist Temper developed his drawing skills at a young ageIn art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didnt spend time with himThey thought he was already very good at art and so spent more time with other studentsSo，at 12 years old，Temper started painting with all these guys hed hooked up with who were about 22 years oldHe looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton，England“The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everythingBut it was always the graffiti I was best at，”he says16. Demetrius was a teenager from New YorkARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:A解析 关键词是teenager和New York。对应文中第一段第三句话Street art has become much mote sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his“tag”，TAKI 183，all over the New York underground in 1971，因此可推知，德米特里厄斯是一个从纽约来的少年，故此题为“正确”的。 17. The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers onlyARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:B解析 关键词是scheme和Rochdale。文中第二段中讲到在洛奇代尔进行的计划吸引了各个年龄段的人，故此题为“错误”的。 18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists cameARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:A解析 关键词是subway。对应文中第二段第五句话The first site to be chosen was a subway“Before we began，people were afraid to use the subwayWe had it cleaned up and now，with all the artists hanging out down there，people are using it againPeople can relate to graffiti much more now”因此可推知，在涂鸦艺术家到来之前，人们是不喜欢使用地铁的，故此题为“正确”的。 19. Since the scheme started，no walls in the town were sprayed with graffitiARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:B解析 文中第二段最后一句话提到，“因为向他们提供地方，使他们能够合法地展示自己的才能，所以私人财产上的涂鸦量就减少了。”因此可推知，城里的墙上还是有涂鸦的，只不过数量减少了而已，故此题是“错误”的。 20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than TemperARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:C解析 关键词是Temper。文中最后一段“12岁的Temper开始和那些他认识的大约22岁的小伙子一起画画”，但是这些会涂鸦的小伙子是不是英国的，是不可知的，故此题是“未提及”的。 21. Temper，a street artist，is now head of a graffiti club in EnglandARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:C解析 文中最后一段提到Temper在街头艺术方面的一些情况，但并未说他是英国涂鸦俱乐部的首脑，故此题是“未提及”的。 22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop cultureARightBWrongCNot mentioned 答案:A解析 关键词是hip-hop。对应文中最后一段的最后一句话“整个嘻哈文化有很多东西，我每一样都会些”，故此题是“正确”的。 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Waste Not，Want Not 1Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they growTheir success began when they established a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them 2The business was an immediate success，and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the countryThe Associations inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetables 3Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchenA small care alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，but maintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it“I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-party menuI take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves” 5So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shopClara，not wishing to see them get thrown away，decided to turn them into soup 6The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varietiesShe spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soupsAs a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London storesATime well spent is rewardedBProfessional recognition is obtainedCA necessary alternative to farmingDProfessional skills are exploitedEContinuing investment in high standardsFEnsuring that nothing gets wasted23. Paragraph 2_答案:B解析 第二段主要说Bob和Clara的生意成功，在农场零售协会上名列前茅，被认为是最好的农场商店，同时协会的观察人员还发现他们的店不仅东西质量好，而且服务佳。B选项Professional recognition is obtained(得到专业的认可)与本段的内容相符，故选B。24. Paragraph 3_答案:D解析 第三段主要是说Clara是一个受过训练的厨师，因此除了自己园子里种的和其他当地产的东西，她开始提供她自己在农场厨房里做的各种食物，并且开了一个小咖啡馆。D选项Professional skills are explored(专业得到了开发)与本段的内容相符，故选D。25. Paragraph 4_答案:E解析 第四段主要是说Clara承认开始做生意成本会很高，但她坚持认为只要向顾客提供最高质量的商品和服务就会得到回报。也就是说他们要继续提高自己的标准。E选项Continuing investments in high standards(继续高标准的投入)与本段内容相符，故选E。26. Paragraph 5_答案:F解析 第五段主要是说这对夫妇意识到他们形状不好或损坏的菜有剩余，所以Clara想到把这些东西做成汤，这样就避免了浪费。F选项Ensuring that nothing gets wasted(确保没有东西被浪费)与本段内容相符，故选F。Asell fresh vegetablesBsell as much as possibleCoffer a variety of prepared mealsDturn them into soupEfill a gap in the marketFpromote her soups27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to_答案:A解析 文中第一段指出Their success began when they established a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them意为：他们的成功开始于他们开了自己的店，其他人可以直接从他们这里买新鲜的蔬菜，故选A。28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple_答案:C解析 文中第三段谈到，除了自己园子里种的和其他当地产的东西外，Clara开始提供她自己在农场厨房里做的各种食物，故选C。29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple_答案:D解析 文中第五段指出Clara，not wishing to see them get thrown away，decided to turn them into soup意为：Clara不想看到它们被扔掉，就决定把它们做成汤，故选D。30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London to_答案:F解析 文中第六段指出She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups意为：她夏天大部分的时间都坐火车在伦敦旅行，同时展示她的汤，故选F。第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 You hear this：“No wonder you are fatAll you ever do is eat”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supperI run every morning and eveningWhat else can I do?”Basically you can do nothingYour genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese(肥胖的) parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight” How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendousJules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat peopleThey were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a dayAfter more than10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on averageBut after leaving the hospital，they all regainedThe results were surprising：by metabolic(新陈代谢的) measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starvingThey had psychiatric problemsThey dreamed of food or breaking their dietThey were anxious and depressed；some were suicidalThey hid food in their roomsResearchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weightEthan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weightIn four to six months，they ate as much as they couldThey succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percentBut months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weightIt means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight rangeThe range might be as much as 9kgSomeone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effortBut going above or below the natural weight range is difficultThe body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks31. The first paragraph tells us that our weight is determined byAour genesBour work habitsCour eating habitsDour life styl 答案:A解析 文中第一段最后一句话说“因为是你的基因，而不是你的生活习惯，决定了你的体重，而且你的身体其实一直在努力维持着某个体重”，故选C。 32. In Jules Hirschs study，the subjectsAshowed no health problemBlived only on liquid foodCwere all thin peopleDgained weight rapidly 答案:B解析 文中第三段第三句话说“Jules Hirsch曾经做过一项对8名肥胖者的实验，每天只给他们提供600卡路里的流食”，故选B。 33. After leaving the hospital，the eight fat peopleAwere back to their original weightBwent madCfollowed the advice of HirschsDattempted suicid 答案:A解析 文中第三段第二句话提到“但是他们离开医院后，他们的体重又反弹了”，故选A。 34. In Ethan Sims study，the subjects were asked toAeat as much as they couldBbattle their genetic inheritanceCstay in prisonDlower their weight 答案:A解析 文中第四段第二、三句话提到“Ethan Sims曾在犯人中选取志愿者做增重的试验。在4到6个月里，他们吃下尽可能多的食物。”，故选A。 35. Which of the following statements is true?AEach person wants to control his weightBEach person has a weight range of 9 kgCEach person wants to eat to his hearts contentDEach person has a natural weight rang 答案:D解析 文中最后一段第一句话提到“研究结果证实了科学家们原先猜测的，那就是每个人都有一个自然的体重范围”，故选D。 第二篇 In Eritrea，a small country in northeast Africa，approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterateThat percentage is even higher for womenAs in many developing countries，most Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of womenThey believe that women should stay home and take care of the family