《汉英翻译定语》PPT课件.ppt

汉英翻译（定语）汉英翻译（定语） l l 英语中，单词，短语，从句等都可作为英语中，单词，短语，从句等都可作为 定语。定语。 l l 一般来说，一般来说，单词单词放在所修饰的名词放在所修饰的名词前前， 短语短语与与从句从句放其放其后后。 l l 一位和蔼的人一位和蔼的人 a kind mana kind man 不定代词不定代词接后置定语：接后置定语： somesome，anyany， nono l l 今天报上有什么重要的消息吗？今天报上有什么重要的消息吗？ Is there Is there anythinganything important important in todays paper? in todays paper? l l 咱们到一个安静的地方去吧。咱们到一个安静的地方去吧。 Lets go Lets go somewheresomewhere quiet. quiet. l l 这一切都在意料之中。这一切都在意料之中。 There is There is nothingnothing unexpected unexpected about it. about it. 形容词作定语形容词作定语 某些以某些以-able-able, , - -ibleible结尾的形容词作后置定语结尾的形容词作后置定语 l l 这是这里唯一能找到的有关这题目的参考书。这是这里唯一能找到的有关这题目的参考书。 This is the only reference This is the only reference book book availableavailable here on the here on the subject.subject. l l 这是现在能找到的最早的版本。这是现在能找到的最早的版本。 This is the earliest This is the earliest edition edition obtainableobtainable. . l l 他是唯一可靠的人。他是唯一可靠的人。 He is the only He is the only person person reliablereliable. . 只可用作只可用作表语表语的形容词作后置定语的形容词作后置定语 l l 他说话时像很害怕似的。他说话时像很害怕似的。 He spoke like a He spoke like a man man afraidafraid. . l l 我是世上最快活的人。我是世上最快活的人。 I am the happiest I am the happiest man man alivealive. . l l 在场的人都高呼在场的人都高呼“ “欢迎！欢迎！” ” All the All the people people presentpresent began to shout began to shout，“ “Welcome!”Welcome!” l l 正在睡觉的男孩正在睡觉的男孩 a a sleepingsleeping boy boy l l 一块坏了的手表一块坏了的手表 a a brokenbroken watch watch 某些特殊某些特殊分词分词用作后置定语用作后置定语 l l 他要求有关的人员都积极参加这项工作。他要求有关的人员都积极参加这项工作。 He urged He urged those those concernedconcerned to take an active part to take an active part in the work.in the work. l l 那些唱歌的人大部分是妇女。那些唱歌的人大部分是妇女。 Most of the Most of the people people singingsinging were women. were women. 分词作定语分词作定语 l l 一开始读这本书最合适。一开始读这本书最合适。 This is This is the best bookthe best book toto start with start with. . l l 他正和一个貌似琼的姑娘谈话。他正和一个貌似琼的姑娘谈话。 He is talking toHe is talking to a girl resembl a girl resemblinging Joan Joan. . l l 他总是能洞察需要什么。他总是能洞察需要什么。 He always has a clear He always has a clear insight insight into into what is neededwhat is needed. . l l 平时胆小的士兵不善战。平时胆小的士兵不善战。 Soldiers Soldiers normally normally timidtimid dont fight well. dont fight well. 短语作定语短语作定语 连词连词 “ “oror”, “”, “andand”, ”, 作后置定语作后置定语 l l 国家不论大小，都各有长处和短处。国家不论大小，都各有长处和短处。 Every nationEvery nation, , big big oror small small, has its strong and weak , has its strong and weak points.points. l l 他立刻提出了一个既经济又切实可行的办法他立刻提出了一个既经济又切实可行的办法 。 He suggested He suggested a methoda method at once at once economical economical andand practicalpractical. . l l 这种计算机是本公司最新产品这种计算机是本公司最新产品, ,专门为老年人设计的专门为老年人设计的 。 This kind of computers is the latest products of our This kind of computers is the latest products of our companycompany，which is specially designed for old peoplewhich is specially designed for old people. . l l 因为视力不好，老年人喜欢使用按键大的电脑。因为视力不好，老年人喜欢使用按键大的电脑。 Because of their bad eyesight, old people like to use a Because of their bad eyesight, old people like to use a computer computer whose keys are bigwhose keys are big. . l l 您可以向我们咨询任何您感兴趣的产品。您可以向我们咨询任何您感兴趣的产品。 You could consult any product You could consult any product that you are interested inthat you are interested in with us.with us. 从句作定语从句作定语 l l This is the place where the workers and peasants Red This is the place where the workers and peasants Red Army made the crossing in 1934.Army made the crossing in 1934. 这就是工农红军这就是工农红军19341934年渡江的地方。年渡江的地方。 l l The force that causes everything to fall toward the The force that causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.ground is called gravity. 使一切东西落向地面的力称为重力。使一切东西落向地面的力称为重力。 l l Have you read any short stories that were written by Lu Have you read any short stories that were written by Lu XunXun? ? 你看过鲁迅写的短篇小说吗你看过鲁迅写的短篇小说吗? ? Exercise 1Exercise 1 l l After dinnerAfter dinner，the four key negotiators resumed their the four key negotiators resumed their talkstalks，which continued well into the night. which continued well into the night. 饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。 l l We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. 我们知道，猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚，我们知道，猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚， 因为猫的眼睛比我们人因为猫的眼睛比我们人 的眼睛能吸收更多的光线。的眼睛能吸收更多的光线。 l l That building being repaired is our library.That building being repaired is our library. 正在修葺的那座楼是我们的图书馆。正在修葺的那座楼是我们的图书馆。 Exercise 2Exercise 2 l l Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.material, which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此因此橡胶橡胶 工业很重要。工业很重要。 l l Electronic computersElectronic computers，which have many advantages, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. cannot carry out creative work and replace man. 尽管尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性工作，电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性工作， 也不能代替人。也不能代替人。 l l Britain is Britain is the first western power that recognizes Chinathe first western power that recognizes China. . 英国是第一个承认中国的西方大国。英国是第一个承认中国的西方大国。 Exercise 3Exercise 3 l l This is a This is a college of vocationalcollege of vocational，the students of which are the students of which are trained to be engineers in construction.trained to be engineers in construction. 这是一所职业学院，这是一所职业学院，该该校学生将被培养建筑工程师。校学生将被培养建筑工程师。 l l We have to oil the machineWe have to oil the machine，the the frictionfriction of which may be of which may be greatly reduced. greatly reduced. 我们必须给机器加润滑油，我们必须给机器加润滑油，以以使摩擦大大减少。使摩擦大大减少。 l l This is a This is a homemade, superfine, patterned woolenhomemade, superfine, patterned woolen blanket.blanket. 这是特级的，有图案的这是特级的，有图案的 国产羊毛毯。国产羊毛毯。 Exercise 4Exercise 4 l l the room the room aboveabove l l the world the world todaytoday l l the way the way outout l l a day a day offoff l l the meetingthe meeting yesterday yesterday l l the weekthe week before before 1.1.楼上的房间楼上的房间 2.2.今日世界今日世界 3.3.出路出路 4.4.休息日休息日 5.5.昨天的会议昨天的会议 6.6.前一个星期前一个星期 Exercise 5Exercise 5 l l a stone building a stone building l l faded flowers faded flowers l l boiling water boiling water l l boiled water b