湖北省麻城一中2018届高考英语考冲刺模拟考试试题（三）.docx

麻城一中2018届高考冲刺模拟考试（三）英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在答题卡上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way.B. She was attacked.C. She hurt her head.2. Which route will the speakers take? A. The less heavier one.B. The shortest one.C. The cheapest one.3. What is the man going to do most probably? A. Go to work.B. Go on holiday.C. Go shopping.4. What will the boy do first? A. Watch a film. B. Play football.C. Do his homework.5. Why does the man move to a new city? A. To take up more challenges. B. To manage his own company. C. To apply to a college there.笫二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Job adviser and student.B. Interviewer and guest.C. Mother and son.7. What does the man want to do? A. Own a restaurant.B. Run a clothing shop.C. Teach skateboarding.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What was the boy just doing?A. Sleeping in bed.B. Playing computer games.C. Preparing for a trip.9. When will the boy get up tomorrow morning? A. At 10: 30.B. At 8: 30.C. At 6: 15.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. Over the phone.C. In an English class.11. What day is it today? A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Ask his sister for help. B. Teach her how to read. C. Help her finish the work.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. On what point do the speakers agree? A. The meeting is successful. B. They have had a long day. C. Food is an interesting subject.14. Where will the man go for dinner today? A. An Italian restaurant.B. A French restaurant.C. A Swiss restaurant.15. How long will the man stay here? A. One day. B. One week.C. One month.16. On which street are there some Asian restaurants? A. Main Street. B. Lake Street.C. Dublin Street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who are the target audience for the speech? A. American tourists. B. Bank clerks. C. Overseas students.18. What does the speaker think of the health insurance? A. Its expensive.B. Its very useful.C. Its a waste of money.19. What is the standard form of medical care in America? A. Private doctors.B. Private clinics.C. Public clinics.20. What are the audience advised to do? A. Travel with their family. B. Take their personal health records. C. Have a yearly medical examination.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.21. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.22. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.23. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.BRoger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in mens tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open, which starts this week at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden.Federer, a five-time winner of the hard-court event and a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion, on Tuesday was seeded No. 1 in a field that has been given up by injuries to several excellent players. Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).Federer, who has spent 305 weeks of his career at the top the Assn of Tennis Professional world rankings, must reach the semifinals (半决赛) at Indian Wells to keep his No. 1 status. If he exits sooner than that, Nadal would regain the top spot. Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. Djokovic has played only four matches this year because of his elbow problems and hasnt played a tournament since he lost to Hyeon Chung of South Korea in the round of 16 at the Australian Open in January.Maria Sharapova of Russia will face Naomi Osaka of Japan on Wednesday with their match scheduled for not before 5:00 p.m.On Thursday, Serena Williams will play Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan and Victoria Azarenka of Belarus will play Heather Watson of the United Kingdom during the evening session (7 p.m. start).24. Why does Federer have a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals?A. Because he is seeded No. 1B. Because many excellent players are missing.C. Because he has a first-round bye.D. Because he is well enough to beat any player.25. Who is most likely to be the seed next toFederer among the players who can play in the BNP Paribas Open?A.RafaelNadal. B. Dominic Thiem.C. Novak Djokovic. D. Maria Sharapova.26. What is the trouble with Novak Djokovic, which stopped him playing the tournament?A. He has elbow problems.B. He has played fewest matches.C.He lost to Hyeon Chung.D. He was seeded 10th in the tournament.27. Why does the author use most words to talk about Federer?A.Because he is seeded No. 1.B. Because will bring a 12-match winning streak.C. Because the author believes he can beat anyone in the tournament.D. Because he is the oldest to holdthe No. 1 rankingandwas seeded No. 1.CForget losing weight or saving moneywe suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Years decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.But still, picking the perfect novel isnt easy. Thankfully,Business Insiderasked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2018and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Heres ashortcut: Read the endings to some of the world s most famous books, instead.)Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommendsThe Internationalistsby legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising claim that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.“But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,” Pinker said. “And likeThe Clash of CivilizationsandThe End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.”Other professors at Harvard recommended classics likeAnna Kareninaby Tolstoy, as well asJust Mercyby Stevenson,The Theory of Moral Sentimentsby Adam Smith, andRobot-Proofby Joseph Aoun.So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2018! And while youre at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too28. Why does the author say“Forget losing weight or saving money”?A. Becauselosing weight or saving moneyis a harder task than reading.B. Because reading much might cause you to pick up weight or spend more.C. Becauselosing weight or saving moneyhas nothing to do with reading books.D. Because reading booksis much more important than losing weight or saving money.29. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “shortcut”in the 2nd paragraph?A. A time-saving way to read books. B. A lazy persons way to read books.C. A quick way to know about endings of books.D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.30. What or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history?A. The Paris Peace Pact. B.The Internationalists.C. Hathaway and Shapiro. D. A wide vision of the international scene.31. What may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage?A. More advice on reading books. B. The main contents of the 20 books recommended.C. The names of the 20 books recommended.D. The brief introduction of the 20 books recommended.DIn New York, students at 18 schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle.Started by Anna Giordano in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost(堆肥), and reduce food waste.Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins compost, recycle and share. While the first two are common in schools, the third is rare,where kids can put their unwanted drinks, fruits, and even untouched sandwiches. Items in the container are available for any student that wants them. Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank. Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2!To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home,the non-profit has created extensive curriculum to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling, composting, trash and food to donate They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.But, as were all aware, kids arent the only ones that waste food - Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To preventthat, Josh Treuhaft founded Salvage Supperclub in 2014. The occasionally organized dinners promise peoplea tastymulti-course meal for a mere $50 USD per person. It is also a plan to save waste becausethe delicious food is made from vegetables that are past their prime and, therefore, headed for the trash bin.The other catch? Customers have to eat their meals inside a dumpster（大型垃圾装卸车）! The place, of course, is totally clean.It is just a symbolic gesture.In addition to helping people rethink their actions, Treuhaft also helps them do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting againstfood waste.32. What is the aim of We Future Cycle?A. To collect money and food for poor children. B. To educate children to treasure and save food.C. To encourage children to share food with others.D. To inspire children to learn agriculture knowledge.33. Which word can be used to describe We Future Cycle?A. Successful. B. Official.C. Impractical. D. World-famous.34. What do we know about Salvage Supperclub?A. It is mainly aimed for adults. B. It is founded byAnna Giordano.C. It provides free supper for people.D. It has enjoyed great success in many schools.35. What is the reason for people eating in a dumpster?A. It is money- saving.B. People like to be unique. C. It can remind people of food waste problem.D. A dumpster is much cleaner than a restaurant.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to teach kindness to kidsThere is lots of information about teaching children about kindness.36 Children may or may not listen to what we say, but they commit just about everything we do to memory - for better or worse. The best thing that we can do for our children is to be our best selves.37 It means paying attention to little opportunities to treat other people with care and respect.Here are several suggestions to get you started:38Make a habit of tipping servers 20 percent or more.Talk with your child about how servers are often not paid enough to live well.Make a math lesson of figuring out the tip. Model saying please and thank-you, to teach servers are people not robots.Invite someone who deserves appreciation to dinnera school crossing guard, a soccer coach, or so on.39Have a letter-writing or card-making night, when everyone in the family sends warm wishes to an elderly or sick relative - or strangers who live in a nursing facility in your town.Talk about what makes people tick.40 When it is over, ask your child what might have been going on.Was the person in a bad mood because his boss yelled at him? Was he impatient because he was worried about a sick friend? Also talk about how the person could have handled the situation better, to teach that it is possible to be kind, even when you are in a bad mood.A. Develop a good habit.B. Tip and talk about it.C. Discuss how to deal with different people.D. This doesnt mean turning your life inside out.E. Have your child help preparemealsand make a thank-you card.F. However, I think that kindness is best taught by example.G.When someones behavior makes you angry, breathe deeply.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how little these children in a (an)41 neighborhood, had to be42 for. Most of the43 would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything44 to eat. That was what they believed was 45 them.What made Mrs. Green46 was Davids picture. David was so disappointed and likely to be47 close in his shadow as they went outside for breaks. Davids drawing was48 this:A hand, whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image.“I think it must be the49 of God50 us food,”said one student.“A51 ,”said another,“because they52 the turkeys.”“It looks more like a policeman, and they53 us.”“I think,”Lucy said54 ,“that it is55 to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her56 at finding the class so responsive (共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his 57 and asked whose hand it was.David whispered,“Its yours, Teacher.”Then Mrs. Green58 she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that it should have59 so much to David Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybodys Thanksgivingnot the things given to us, but the small60 that we give something to others.41. A. bettering B. developing C. interesting D. worsening42. A. eager B. thankful C. ready D. greedy43. A. class B. school C. group D. boys44. A. rare B. delicious C. expensive D. fit45. A. convinced of B. informed ofC. warned of D. expected of46. A. satisfied B. touched C. amazed D. encouraged47. A. found B. shut C. hidden D. stuck48. A. only B. simply C. clearly D. exactly49. A. head B. arm C. hand D. foot50. A. fetching B. earning C. sending D. bringing51. A. worker B. carpenter C. farmer D. banker52. A. raise B. milk C. have D. grow53. A. bring B. protect C. watch D. guard54. A. seriously B. rudely C. naughtily D. noisily55. A. proved B. known C. said D. supposed56. A. surprise B. pride C. pleasure D. wonder57. A. picture B. book C. schoolbag D. desk58. A. realized B. wished C. remembered D. believed59. A. sensed B. meant C. accounted D. affected60. A. ways B. chances C. abilities D. hopes第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red ar