名词从句含例题.docVIP

Noun Clause 名 词 从 句一、名词从句的句法功能及结构主语从句subject 宾语从句object 表语从句predictive 同位语从句appositive 形容词补语从句adjective complementIm certain that smoking contributes to lung cancer. adjective complementIts generally believed that smoking contributes to lung cancer. subject People generally believe that smoking contributes to lung cancer. objectPeoples general belief is that smoking contributes to lung cancer. predictivePeoples general belief that smoking contributes to lung cancer is scientifically proved. appositive1主语从句：1. that型 That she will come to the party is certain. It is certain that she will come to the party.2. wh-型 What she saw gave her a little surprise. =All that Whoever gets the job will get into trouble. =Anyone who Why he shot her isnt important. =The reason why2宾语从句：1. 简单宾语 He confessed that he had stolen the car. Newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. I cant imagine why this is impossible. Dont pretend to know what you dont know.2. 复合宾语 I find it odd that Jack should have married her. We consider what he said very important. He soon made it clear why he decided to quit. You can call me whatever you like.3. 双宾语 He assured me that nothing serious would happen. She asked me where I was off to. He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his book.4. 间接引语 He said that it had happened 3 hours before.5. 介词后宾语从句 She said nothing about whether she would go or not. He was was not aware of what mistakes he had made. You can write about whichever topic you can think of. She walked up to where I stood. Nothing would concern him but/except that I must come. There is no doubt about it that she is innocent. You can take my word for it that she is innocent. You can count on it that she is innocent. answer for it that, depend on it that, insist on it that, see to it that3表语从句：1.that从句 The odds/Chances are that the oil price will continue to rise.2.wh-名词性从句 Thats where we differ.3.wh-疑问从句 His original doubt was whether what she said was true.4. as,as if, because-从句 It looks as if its going to rain.4同位语从句：1.that从句 I have an idea that I have met this girl somewhere before. 2.wh-从句 But I have no idea where exactly I met this girl.先行词分三类：1. 普通型：announcement, answer, argument,assumption,2. 疑问型：doubt, idea, question3. 虚拟型：wish同位语从句与先行词的分隔现象：1.主句谓语较短： Suddenly an idea occurred to me that she might love me. 2.先行词后嵌入一状语： There is a rumor in the town that her husband will desert her.3.先行词后有一作定语的短语或从句： He refused to consider the suggestion put forward by his colleagues that the party not be called off. Everyone present was amazed at the evidence he revealed in court that the judge was the very murder二、引导名词性从句的连接词有：1.从属连词: that, whether, if;2.连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever);3.连接副词: when, where, how, why.4 连接副词：as, as if, because注：主从连词只起连接作用；连接代词和副词除了起连接作用 外，还充当句子的某个成分whether 与if 的用法区别1. 作介词宾语时，只能用whether； e.g. It all depends on whether we can get their help.2. 从句位于句首时，只能用whether； e.g. Whether it is a defect or not is not important.3. 后面紧跟or not 时，只能用whether； e.g. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?4. 后接不定式时，只能用whether； e.g. We havent decided yet whether to accept the proposal.5. 作句子表语时，只能用whether； e.g. All I want to know is whether Holms has come yet.6. 在ask，question后时，一般只用用whether e.g. The question is whether he will attend the meeting.表语从句用于系动词be，look，seem，remain之后，对句子主语进行说明。原因： The reason is that It/this/that is because Doubt: I doubt whether/if I dont doubt that Do you doubt thatI doubt that he will come.I suspect that he will come./mind: Do you mind if I dont mind whetherDo you mind if I open the window?I dont mind whether you open the window.Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind opening the window?Ex. 1. The situation today is obviously quite different from_ it was only 50 years ago. (9101)A.whichB. whatC. whenD. such2. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life. A thatB. whatC. it D. this (20001)3. Professor Lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. 9306-67A. that you have observed B. that how you have observedC. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed4. In some countries _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one5. The mere fact _ most