初三年级英语模拟卷重点.doc

九年级英语模拟卷重点短语及语法261重点短语及句型中考英语全真模拟卷（十一）1. be shocked by：被震惊； 2. shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand：同某人握手。3. sth belong(s) to sb：某物属于某人，这里to为介词。4. kindness：n. 好心，友好，热心； honesty：n. 诚实，正直。5. write-wrote-written; child-children.6. lend：相对主语借出，如：A lend sth to B，意为A把某物借给B。borrow：相对主语借入，如：A borrow sth from B，意为“A从B借了某物”。7. What did he come for? 他来做什么？回答时用for开头，如for borrowing money. 如果是回答why提问的句子，回答用because.中考英语全真模拟卷（十二）1. Both coffee and tea can make people awake and even energetic.(wake：动词，叫醒；awake：形容词，醒着的)2. The missing(=lost：迷路的) girl was last seen near the lake.I found it exciting to go camping with friends. (it为形式主语，真实的主语为不定式后面的句子)。朝阳区模拟卷1. I sent you an e-mail yesterday. Have you read it?Oh, sorry. I havent checked my e-mial. (检查，查看)2. pay attention to：注意，重视。这里to是介词，后面接名词，代词宾格和动名词形式。初三质量测查试卷1. Thousands of trees are planted here in order to stop the wind every year. every year：每年，是一般现在时态的标志。2. Could you speak more slowly/clearly? I cant follow you.你能说得慢一些（清楚些）吗？我跟不上你了。3. catch the bus：赶上公交车； miss the bus：错过公交车，没赶上公交车。4. The park which we visited yesterday is an exercellent one.5. This is the school where I studied three years ago.这两个句子是用which还是where，主要看两点，一是要找出先行词，二是将先行词放在从句中，如果语意完整，则用which；如果语意不完整，则用where。对于4题，把先行词放到从句中为“we visited the park”构成完整句子，因此用which. 而5题为“I studied the school”，缺少介词“at”，因此用“where”。总之，where = 介词 + which。如果关系词前有介词，只能用which。2011长春市网上模拟卷1. Thanks to your help, my English has improved a lot.thanks to：为介词词组，意思是“由于，多亏，因为”，含义相当于“because of”，如：Thanks to your help, we finished the work in time. 由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。thanks for：表示“因而感谢”，其中thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。如：Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你的邀请。2. marry的用法：1) marry sb：嫁，娶某人，不能用于完成时态。marry后面不接任何介词，如：She married John last year. 她去年嫁给John了。2) 如果只说某人结婚了，而不特指和某人结婚，有两种表示方法：a) get married：结婚，是瞬间动词词组，不能与表示一段时间的词用在一起，不能用于完成时态，如：My best friend got married last weekend. 我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。b) be married：表示“结婚了”的状态，可以用于完成时态。如：Im married. 我已经结婚了。The old couple has already been married for 50 years. 这对夫妇已结婚50年了。3) 如果想说某人嫁或娶了某人，还可以有下面两种表示方法：a) get married to sb ：表示“某人嫁或娶了某人”，只能用介词to，不能用with，如：She got married to someone named Frank=she married someone named Frank. 她嫁给了一个叫Frank的人。She got married to a Frenchman last year. = she married a Frenchman last year.她去年嫁给了一个法国人。b) be married to sb：意思与“got married to sb”相同，区别在于”got married to sb”不能和表示一段时间的词连用，没有完成时态，而“be married to sb”可以用于完成时态。如：Ive been married to my wife for nearly 20 years. 我和我妻子已经结婚20年了。英语浏览题（6）1. Whats Jane doing in front of the house, Mike?Shes trying to repair/fix the bike.2. My family _ where we will go on this summer vacation.A) didnt decide B) havent decided C) wont decide D) havent been decided2012中考模拟（4）1. Can I tell Peter about the news?No, I dont want anyone elese to know it. You _ keep it to yourself.A) must B) need C) can D) may2. Which of these two sweaters will you take?A) both B) either C) none D) all中考模拟卷（5）1. Sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. _A) Be careful. B) Thats all right ( = not at all：不必客气，没关系). C) All right(行了，好吧). D) That sounds good(听起来还不错).2. neither: 两者都不，特指两个都不（总数就是两个）。none：没一个（总数是两个以上）。3. You must pay for what I have done for you before you leave.pay for: 为付钱，为付出代价，赔偿，付款。必须有for。4. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.the + 比较级, the + 比较级：越，越。5. I think Hong Kong is one of the liveliest places in China.lively（livelier，比较级；liveliest，最高级）: 充满活力的，生动的，真实的。6. use up=run out of：用光，耗尽，花完。7. I have put on (增加)so much weight these months that I have to buy some bigger clothes.put off: 推迟，延期，阻止。put away: 放好，抛弃，储存。put up：张贴。8. allow sb(代词用宾格) to do sth：允许某人做某事。allow doing sth：允许做某事；没有“allow to do sth”结构。但可以说be allowed to do sth: 被允许做某事。9. You seem to like sweets._. Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A) So I do B) So do I C) So am I D) So I am当前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一者时，通常用so引导的倒装句。即：so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语，表示“另一者也如此”，如：You are a student. So am I. 你是学生，我也是。You usually go to school by bike, and so does he.你通常骑自行车到校，他也是。I can fly a kite, and so can she. 我能放风筝，她也能。重点：若是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，则用“so+主语+be (助动词或情态动词)”。这一陈述结构意为“的确如此”。“是呀”，如：He likes English. 他喜欢英语。So he does. 他的确是这样的。Its a cloudy day today. 今天是一个多云的天气。So it is. 的确如此。10. The teacher said those who wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00.11. wait a minute = wait a little：等一下，等一会，稍后。综合学习评价1. My hobby is watching cartoons. What about yours?2. How are you getting along with your classmates? Very well.3. My father wants to buy a camera which/that can take photos.4. used to do sth：过去常常；be used to doing sth：习惯于做某事。5. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? Yes, of course. _ can do it, it is easy.A) Anyone B) Someone C) No one D) Everyone else6. Billy looks upset. What happened to him? 这里to是介词。7. You arent a stranger, are you?_, dont you remember _ me at the school gate ten minutes ago.A) Yes, to see B) No, seeing C) No, saw D) Yes, seeing8. The traffic is very heavy. Youd better _ . OK, I will.A) run down (撞倒，使变弱，停止) B) slow down(减速，放慢速度，使慢下来)C) put down (镇压，记下，贬低，制止) D) go down(下降，传下去)9. Its very cold outside. Youd better wear warm clothes.10. Marry studied hard and made great progress last term. make great progress：取得巨大进步11. How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A) none B) no one下面介绍no one, none, nothing的区别：一、no one1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who, 及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。如： a) No one like a person with bad manners. b)Who is in the room? No one. c)Is there anyone in the room? No one.二、none1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：a) None of us have/has seen him.b)How many students are there in the room? None.c)Is there any water in the thermos? None.d)How much money do you have on you? None.三、nothing1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：a)What is in the box? Nothing.b)Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.c)Can you see anything without glasses? Nothing.下面的顺口溜将帮你记得更清楚。No one与none好分辨。具体人，物把none填。不知何人与何物，No one, nothing是一路。No one人nothing物，/保你不会出错误。12. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A) must B) can(可能性大) C) should D) would(可能性小)13. Please keep the medicine on the top shelf, out of the childrens reach. (孩子够不着)14. He doesnt have _ furniture in his room-just an old desk.A) any B) many C) some D) much15. I used to argue with my parents, but now we _ fine.A) look out(当心) B) stay up(不睡觉，熬夜) C) work out (解决，制定出，实现) D) get along(相处)16. Alices mother is ill. So she should look after herself.17. The boy is lucky to be alive after such a terrible accident.18. It isnt safe to cross the streets when the traffic is red.safe：n. 保险箱；adj. 安全的，可靠的，平安的。safely：adv. 安全地。Safety：n. 安全19. Itll rain later on. Please take _ red umbrella with you.A) a B) an C) the D) /20. The boy didnt run _ to catch the thief.A) enough fast B) quick enough C) fast enough D) quickly enoughfast:行动上的快；quickly：思维上的快。2012英语中考模拟卷11-151The weather in March is like babys face. It changes quickly.a) the b) a c) an d) /2He will give me some on how to learn English.give sb some advice on sth：在某方面给某人一些建议。3She fell her bike and hurt her right arm last month.fall off + 名词：从掉下来。 fall down：跌倒，失败，倒塌。后面无名词。4Has Sam finished his report? I have no idea. He it this morning. a) writes b) has written c) will write d) was writing5 will it take you from your home to the supermarket? About half an hour. So Ill be there by 10 oclock. a) How far b) How soon c) How long d) How manyhow long, how soon, how far, how often辨析：1) Howlong表示“时间多久或物体多长”。表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。针对“Howlong”的回答一般是时间段，如“forthreedays”，“threeyears”，如：“Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?” “Abouttwoweeks”2) Howoften表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”，是就做某事的频率提问。针对Howoften的回答一般是“Twiceayear”，“Threetimesaweek”。如：“HowoftendoyouwatchTV?” “Treetimesaweek.”3) Howsoon表示“多久之后”。侧重某人做某事能多快时间完成。Howsoon的回答一般为：“in+时间段”，如：“intwodays”，“infiveyears”，如：“Howsoonwillyoubeready?” “Illbereadyinfiveminutes”。4) Howfar表示“多远”，如：Howfarisit?6Copying others homework isnt a good habit. You must it.a) get on b) get off c) get over d) get outget on: 上车，上马，进展。get off：从下来；脱下衣服等（=take off: 脱下；起飞）；动身；免于受罚。get over：克服，恢复过来。get out：离开，出去，泄露，出版。7why not与why dont you用法区别：why not后面跟动词原形；而why dont 后面跟主语+谓语+宾语，如：Why not come with me? Why dont you come with me?8Lesson 5 is important one, please listen to the teacher carefully.a) a b) an c) the d) /9Allan is good at study, so he (finish) doing his homework 2 hours ago(一般过去时标志). 10Linda is to my house for dinner.a) comeing over b) coming true c) coming on d) coming outcome over to+地点: 过来，从一个地方到另一个地方，顺便来访。come over: 走过来，顺便来访，后面不直接接地点。come true: 实现，达到，成为现实。不接e on to (do) sth：开始做某事；（做）某事开始流行come on: 快点，开始，要求，上演，跟着来，突然产生。come out to do: 出来做come out of: 由产生，从出来。come out：出现，出版，结果是。 英语报纸29-1places of interest：名胜古迹 cut price：砍价 be on sale：大甩卖，大减价 remind sb of sth：提醒某人某事。2You should go to bed early （提早地）.3第一课没有第二课难。 Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two. thats right = youre right = thats all right. be knowledgeable about: 对有研究，在方面学问精深。 achieve ones dream：实现梦想。 without permission：未经许可。 I cant decide which to wear (穿哪件)，the blue dress or the yellow skirt.4Can you still remember the first chemistry lesson was given by Mr Green?A) that B) which C) who D) what 定语从句中先行词that和which的用法：that和which在定语从句中以充当主语、宾语和表语。which只能代替“物”，而that既可以代替“人”，也可以代替“物”，具体如下：一、that指人时可以与who, whom互换，指物时可与which互换。如：E-mail English is a new kind of written English that/which is being used to same time. 电子邮件英语是一种可以节约时间的新型英语。 二、只用who不用that的情况先行词如果是指人的不定代词，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none, those, people, they, persons, he等时，不宜用that，如：Thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 感谢进入比赛的每个人。三、只能用that的情况 1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰了，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which，如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 2) 被修饰的先行词为all, little, few, any, much, many, everything, anything, something, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时，只能用that，不用which，如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 3) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which，如：this is the same bike that lost. 4) 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，不用which，如 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5) 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能that，如： Who is the girl that is crying? 6) 主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.四、只能用which，不用that的情况 1) 引导非限定性定语从句，只能用which，如： The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 2) 介词后不能用that，只能用which，如： We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 3) 先行词本身就是that或those(指物)时，只能用which，如： Whats that which is under the desk?5The new supermarket lots of people these days.A) fills with B) is filled with C) fills of D) full of6我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。My pet dog my life great pleasure.关于fill的短语和用法：1) fill in和fill out都有“填表”的意思，我们可以说fill in the form，也可以说fill out the form，两者都对。但对于“填空”来说，必须用“fill in the blank”。另外，fill in常常指填写的具体内容；fill out指填写完整。You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form. 你需要把每一个空白都填上直到填完表格。2) fill up有“加满”的意思，如到了加油站，可以说：Please help me fill it up. 请帮我加满油。fill up也有“胖了”的意思。Youre filling up. 是说“你可胖起来了”。3) fillwith：把装满be filled with：是fillwith的被动语态，意为“被装满”。7Frank will come up with some ways to learn English well. (改为同义句) Frank will some ways to learn English well.8There are many famous (church) in the country.9Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes, I have. I visited it twice last year(last year是过去式标志，还有ago等).10Dont make Lucy feel embarrassed any more. Or she will be off the metting.11My parents have been proud of my excellent sister.My parents have taken pride in my excellent sister.12Someone knocked at the door while little Jimmy was falling asleep.13By the time the police searched the village, the thief had been caught by the farmers.by the time: 当的时候。通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到的时候”，主句则表示此时间之前某个事件已经完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来完成时。如：By the time he was 12, he had traveled to more than 30 countries to get his diseases cured.到12岁为止，他已经去过30多个国家治病。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.到明年毕业时，我就在这里呆了5年了。14Each of us wonders whom he was talking with at nine oclock yesterday evening.表示在某一时刻正在做什么，因此用过去进行时态。15make a decision或make decisions:作决定。drop in on sb: 顺道拜访=visit16He raised his arms above his head. put on: 穿上，戴上；打开；上演；增加（体重等）。put off: 脱去，除去；关掉，熄灭；推迟，延迟；阻止，劝阻。put down：写下，记下；放下；镇压，控制；减少，降低。put up：提供，提出，举起，提名，等。put up with:忍受，容忍。put through: 为接通电话；完成（工作，任务，交易等）；使经受（磨难，痛苦等）。be proud of = take pride in: 以为傲。17任何人不应被允许将书带出阅览室。No one should be allowed to take books out of the reading room.18在中国人们初次见面时应该握手。People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time in China.shake hands: 握手。19Dont put off the work until tomorrow. My father said to me. (合并为一个句子)My father asked me not to put off the work until the next day.20Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut to walk in space. 改为定语从句。Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut that walked in space.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰了，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that.这里先行词被the first修饰，因此只能用that, 不能用who。21It is true that knowledge is learned rather than be taught.这里rather than 后接动词原形或动名词均可。上题中than后可以接be也可以接being。接being时，rather than相当于instead of.22The disabled people shouldnt be looked down on. Instead, we should be friendly to them.look down on sb:看不起，轻视，蔑视。be friendly to：对友好/友善。23Why are you in such a hurry to go to the supermarket, Mrs Wang?Each of us has got a(n) saying there is a big sale today.A) news B) excuse C) message D) informationnews：“新闻，消息”，是不可数名词。Is there any good news today?message：“信息，留言，短信，消息，口信”，是可数名词。指“小信息”。We like seeding short messages to each other every rmation:“信息，信号”，意义很广泛，是不可数名词。You can get much information on the internet.note：“便条”，如“桌上的便条”。notice：“公告，贴在墙上的”。如“公司发了公告”。24The dishes cooked with organic vegetables taste .So they do.(它们确实如此) But they too much.A) good; spend B) well; pay C) good; cost D) well; take此题中“taste”相当于be动词，接形容词“good”。而文中的“they”指“菜肴”，因此只能用“cost”。spend：主语是人。cost：主语是物。25What do you think of Liu Qian and Xiaoshenyang? They have much . They became famous by working hard. A) in fact B) in style C) in common D) in general in fact: 事实上，实际上。= as a matter of fact. in style: 流行的，时髦的。= in fashion. in common: 共同（的），共有（的）。 in general: 总之（= in short = in a word; all in all; in conclusion）; 通常(= as a rule); 一般而言( = generally speaking)。26Can you imagine Japans decadent cultures will influence Chinese teenagers?A) how far B) how large C) how much D) how manyhow much：用来询问“数量，价格，程度等”，用于“修饰不可数名词”。如：So the big question is how much the rest of the world depends on exporting to America. 所以问题在于，世界其他国家的经济在多大程度上依赖美国的出口？how large：“大的，巨大的”，常指“面积，范围”，可表示数和量（当直接用于人时，可表示身体的大），其反义词是“how small”。how many：对可数名词提问。27The ice cream tasted so that none of us asked for any more. (bad, badly)so that : 如此以致。由于taste相当于be，所以后面接形容词。28It isnt so (cold) as yesterday, so there are (many) people sitting in the square.29Of all the teams in the NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers player (successful) this year.1) A+as +原级+ as +B: A和B一样，用于肯定句中。如：English is as interesting as Chinese.2) A+not so/as +原级+ as+B: A不如B。用于否定句中。This book isnt as new as that one.3) 表示“A是B的倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+原级+as+B”结构。（一倍：once;二倍：twice;三倍以上：数字+times），如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. The table is twice as long as that one.4) 表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用比较级，如：It is much colder today than before.5) 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/Who is +比较级，A or B?”结构。如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?6) 表示“比”时，用“数词+比较级+than”结构。如：I am three years older than you.7) 表示“两者之间最一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构，如：Mary is the taller of the twins.8) 表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，对于多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.9) 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构，如：The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。10) “less+原级+than”表示“不如”，“more+原级+than”表示“比更”，如：Joseph is less honest than his brother. Joseph不像他兄弟那样诚实。He is more careful than the others.11) “比较级+than any （other）+单数名词”表示“比其它任何一个都”，如：China is larger than any country in Africa(比较不同范围，因为China是亚洲而不是非洲。)中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia. =China is the largest in Asia. (同一范围比较) 中国比亚洲任何一个别的国家都大。12) “one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。如：China