七年级下册英语复习资料.docVIP

新课标七年级下总复习资料Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组1.be from= come form 来自. 2.pen pal=pen friend 笔友 3.like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4.live in +地点 在.居住 5.speak +语言 讲某种语言 6.play sports 做体育运动7.a little French 一些法语 8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.write to sb 给某人写信 10.an action movie 一部动作片 11.on weekend 在周末 12.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事13.Excuse me 对不起，打扰 14.get to 到达、抵达 二、句型1、Where+be+主语from? 主语be+from+地点.2、here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in3、hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.4、主语like/likes+doing/to do5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6. Its fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Wheres the post office？一、词组1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.next to 在.隔壁 4. across from 在.对面5.in front of 在.前面 6.betweenand在.和.之间 7.on street 在街上 8.in the neighborhood 在附近 9.on the right/left 在右边在左边 10.behind在后面11.on Green street 在格林街上 12.near在附近 13.go straight 一直走 14. welcome to 欢迎15.enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 16.have fun 过得愉快17. play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 18.on ones right/left在某人的右边左边 19.turn right/left 向右左转 20.take a walk 散步21.have fun 玩得开心 22.the way to 去.的路23.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 24.take a taxi 打的乘出租车25.go down(along)沿着.走 26.go through.穿过. 27.have a good trip 旅途愉快 28.arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到达 29.at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 30.at the end of 在.结束的时候 31.hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street./No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。三、句型1、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组1.want to do sth .想要做某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.want sth 想要某物 4.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.kind of 有几分种类 6. a kind of 一种7.years old 年龄 8.like doing /to do sth 喜欢做某事9.play with 与.一起玩 10.during the day 在白天11. at night 在夜间 12.have a look at. 看. 13. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because theyre very cure. 2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组1.want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为 2.shop assistant店员3.bank clerk银行职员 4.work with 与一起工作5. help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事6. as作为 7.work hard 努力工作 8.work for 为而工作9.work as 作为而工作 10.get. from从.获得11.give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 12. in the day 在白天13.at night 在夜间 14.talk to /with 与讲话15.go out for dinners 外出吃饭 16.in a hospital 在医院17.newspaper reporter报社记者 18.movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-Im a student./-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6.英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is? What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组1.do ones homework 做家庭作业 2.watch TV 看电视 3.eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4.clean the room 打扫房间 5.talk on the phone 电话聊天 6.sound +形容词 听起来 7.thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 8.go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 9.at the pool 在游泳池 10.read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书11.go to the movies 看电影 12.write a letter 写信13.wait for 等待；等候 14.talk about 谈论15.play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球16.take photos 拍照17.TV show 电视节目 18.Some of中的一些 19.a photo of my family 我的家庭照 20.at school 在学校21.be with 和一起 22.in the tree 在树上 23.in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片24.with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？2.-主语be doing。 正在做某事。3.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.4.-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.5.-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.6.-Where do people play basketball? At school.7.-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.8.-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.9. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以三、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?Unit 6 Its raning!一、词组1.play computer games 打电子游戏 2.in picture 在图片里3.around The World 世界各地 4.On vacation 度假 5.take photos 拍照 6.on the beach 在海边7. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 8.a group of people 一群人9. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 10.be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶11.in this heat 在酷暑中 12. be relaxed 放松 13.have a good time 玩得很痛快 14.in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里15.Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 16.Hows it going? 近况如何 17.Someothers一些另一些18. Look like.看起来像 19look+adj 看起来 20.look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组1.look like 看起来像. 2.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3.of medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit+形容词 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6. be popular with sb 在流行7. notany more =no more不再 8.good-looking 好看的9.wear glasses 戴眼镜 10.have a new look 呈现新面貌11. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 12.Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? -Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？) -She has beautiful, long black hair.) -I dont think hes so great .6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组1.would like+n/to do 想要 2. a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗3. what size 什么尺寸 4.orange juice 桔汁 5.green tea 绿茶 6.phone number 电话号码 7.as well as 而且 8what kind of 表示.的种类9.a kind of 一种 10.some kinds of 许多种 11.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 12.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)13.three oranges 三个桔子(可数) 14.some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)15.three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二、句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交际用语1)Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? -Id like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3)Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、词组1.play +运动或棋类 2.play +the+乐器 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.do some reading阅读5.study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试6. go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 7. have a party聚会8. do some sports 做运动 9. practice+n/doing练习10.what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样11.stay at home 呆家里 12.go to summer camp 去夏令营13.go to the mountains去爬山 14.visit sb拜访某人15.go shopping 去购物16.last month 上个月17.three days ago 三天前18.the day before yesterday 前天 19.look for 寻找20.go for a walk 散步 21.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 22.on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on 23.spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做24.watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型）I visited my aunt last weekend.2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK3)It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组1.ptetty good 相当好；不错 2.in/at/on the conner 在角落3. kind of boring 有点无聊 4.be lost 迷路5.feel happy 感到高兴 6.be fun 很有趣 7.on vacation 在度假 8.Central Park 中央公园9.the Great Wall 长城 10.the Palace Museum 故宫 11.Tianan Men Square 天安门广场 12.make sb adj 使某人 13.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 14.decide to do sth决定做某事二、句型1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring 4)That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组1.talk show 谈话节目 2.soap opera 肥皂剧3.sports show 体育节目 4.game show 比赛节目5.think of/about 认为 6.in fact 事实上7.a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years old 8.talk to(with)跟 谈话 9.each student（后用三单） 每个学生10.key ring 钥匙链 11.baseball cap 棒球帽12. the school magazine 校刊 13.cant stand+n不能忍受14.dont mind+n不介意无所谓不在乎 15. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 16.show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)This is what I think.(3)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组1.school rules 学校规章制度 2. break the rules 违反规章制度3. in the hallways 在过道 4.listen to music 听音乐5.in the music room 在音乐教室里 6.in the dining hall 在餐厅7.sports shoes 运动鞋 8.gym class 体育课9.after school 放学后 10.have to do 不得不做11.too many+名词复数 太多 12.get up 起床13.by ten oclock 十点之前 14.make dinner 做饭15.go to the childrens palace 去少年宫 16.be late for迟到 17on school nights 上学的晚上 18.be in bed 在床上19.on weekends 在周末 20.wash my clothes 洗衣服二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school? 重难点精析祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open your books, please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday), ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19.等。例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were。 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： 主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： 主语+was / were not (wasnt / werent) +其它。如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didnt come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 去年冬天冷吗？ Did+主语动词原形其它？ 如：Did you go to B