中考英语口语题型训练.docVIP

朗读时能够连贯地朗读，语音、语调正确，有节奏感，停顿正确，朗读充满情感，听录音模仿语音语调，不吞音，不唱读；适中语速。遇到生词时，在准备期间利用所学语音知识进行猜读，确保流利。短文只允许考生朗读一次，但个别句子读错的，可以重复一次，正解的语调，赋予适当的感情色彩。简短说话要注重准确性和流畅性。要点一定要齐全，不要出现时态的错误，适当发挥，要有个人评价。 适当停顿，或插入well,you know, I mean等停顿和填充语来缓和语速，帮助你思考，但停顿时间不能过久，让评卷老师以为你已经结束录音。最后建议加上结束语：Thats all. Thank you!口语还有其他要注意的事项：1、要听清问题和考试说明；2、听到开始录音后，心中默数3下再开始录音；3、嘴巴不要太靠麦克风，影响录音效果；一朗读评分标准：档次分值标准A4.5-5分能连贯地朗读，语音、语调正确，有节奏感，朗读充满情感。B3.5-4分朗读尚连贯，语音、语调和节奏较好。C2.5-3分朗读不够流畅，语音、语调和节奏等有些错误，但不影响理解。D1.5-2分不能连贯朗读，语音、语调和节奏等错误很多，影响理解。E0.5-1分只读出短文中的一两个句子，语音、语调很差。F0分没有朗读或说一些与考试无关的话。操作说明：短文只允许考生朗读一次，但个别句子读错的，可以重复一次。此部分为150词左右的文段朗读，要求在80秒钟内流利地读完，前面会有50秒的准备时间。模仿朗读 请看一段短片，然后按照短片里的语音语调模仿朗读短片里的内容。短片或对话只播放一遍。（计25分）套题1Not so many years ago, you hardly ever saw computers. Now they seem to be everywhere. There are also many hidden “computers” in your home, but you might be unaware of them. For example, there may be one inside your TV set, telephone or washing machine. You are more dependent on computers than you know.Computers are probably the best calculators in the world. They are faster at calculating than people, and they rarely give wrong answers. They canalso type, print and draw things like diagrams and graphs. They can teach you many things and also play games with you. More importantly, they can operater ail ways and fly planes and spaceships. For these reasons, we sometimes call them “electronic brains”.套题2The soldier rushed down the stairs. “Captain, theyve gone”, he cried. “All of them” Before the soldier could finish, the captain of the guards quickly ran up the stairs. Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy, and looked down at the empty plain. “The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. Now theyve gone and weve won!” he said. “But theyve left their huge wooden horse outside the main gates,” the soldier said .“Well ,it was too big for them to take with them. Pull it into the city now. Its on wheels,” the captain ordered .“But why is it on wheels?” the soldier asked. “Maybe the Greeks want us to”The captain interrupted him, “Youre a soldier .You have to obey orders. Move that horse, now!” The Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes.套题3The first Olympic Games happened thousands of years ago in Greece. People started the Olympic Games to show respect to the gods. They would prayto their gods in the morning and then have the games in the afternoon. The first Olympic Games only lasted for one day! In modern times, the Olympic Games last for two weeks.Thousands of years ago, married women could not watch the games. Otherwise, they would be punished! Here is a story about a woman at the ancient Olympic Games in Greece. Her name was Helen. Helens son Robot took part in the competition of running in the Olympic Games. Helen wanted to watch Robot run ,so she made herself look like a soldier and entered the stadium. Unfortunately ,Helen was found inside the stadium. Robot won the competition, but his mother was punished.套题4I have a friend .His mane is Henry Day, but everyone calls him Happy. Happy travels widely. When he comes to a new place, he opens a pet shop and begins selling African Ghost Fish.According to Happy, these are the worlds only invisible fish, and they need no food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Then, while everything is quiet, she becomes visible. But, in no time, shes the most beautiful creature alive.After Happy tells his customers this story ,his fish tanks sell very quickly. When Happy sells out of fish tanks, he usually leaves for another town. He has rarely received a complaint since he began the business. In fact, many people take pleasure in looking at their invisible fish with their friends.套题5Nobody has ever seen a dragon, but there are still many drawings of dragons around the world. They have wings and they breathe fire. Dragons represent different things in different cultures. For example, the Chinese dragon lives in the sky and controls all the water on Earth. One type of dragon really does exist and that is the Sea Dragon. It is found in the seas of Australia. It is about 45 cm There is a strange thing about this creature - the males have the babies .Some males live for more than twenty years and give birth twice a year.There is one type of jellyfish called the Sea Wasp. It has no head, no brain and is 99% water. However, its sting can kill. If you get stung by one of these creatures, you have four minutes to get help, or die!套题6Wang Damin sits on the side of the river. He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head .The bird is a cormorant, and Damin is a fisherman. He is over 60 now but still works every day and is still strong enough to control his raft on the river. He lives and works with his cormorants on this river.Cormorants are large, black birds, about a metre long. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water, their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.Damin does not require nets to catch fish. That is done for him by his twelve cormorants. Damin begins his work on his bamboo raft with his birds in the late afternoon. The birds swim down and catch fish.套题7The writer asks us to imagine Earth inside a kind of greenhouse. The atmosphere around Earth acts like the glass. It lets sunlight in and keeps much of the warmth from getting out. It is important to us all. “Without it, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon”. The trouble is that our atmosphere ischanging because we are polluting it with chemicals - in the form of gases- and it is keeping in too much heat!” This will cause the level of seas torise and drown cities and even whole countries.The burning and cutting down of trees is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees taking in harmful gases. It will also cause floods because trees can help hold soil together, and water when it rains.套题8 Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. “I always take vacations in Europe,” he said. “This time I want to do something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who speak French.”Ben is going to Canadas Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and stayinguntil September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. “ Im taking walks, going fishing,and going bike riding. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.二情景对话(5分)评分标准：分值标准05-1分能根据所给的情景用英语正确做出回应，语音、语调和语法结构无错误的给1分。（简单回答正确的给满分）。能根据所给的情景用英语正确做出回应，但语法有点错误和语音、语调不正确的只给0.5分。0分考生答非所问不给分。考生一言不发，或只会说，“I dont know.”等与情景无关的英语句子得0分。注意：允许考生重新修改一次自己的答案，但不能多次重复。原则：评分时应从语言的内容(所给的情景)、语言的正确性和得体性三个方面确定考生答案所属档次。这部分给你5道简单问句，根据问句做回答。一般听懂句子的意思，就知道怎样回答了。这一部分的内容是有一定的技巧的，请记住现在中考这部分的题目出来之后不可能再出现用“Yes/No”或者“Sorry, I dont know”来回答的情况，所以以下技巧必须掌握：1)直接用“I am going to / I will”来回答的情况;(非常小的几率)We are planning to Wuhan by the high-speed railway this summer. What about you?2) 前面怎么说，回答时照着说;I like playing basketball. Whats your favourite sports?I watch movies every week. How often do you watch movies?Some people enjoy watching Local News Report on TV. What programs do you like to watch?3)说“Thank you(very much)”的情况;You look your best when smiling!4)说“Im sorry to hear that”的情况;His father knocked into a car and was badly hurt.Li Lei has got a high fever.5)听到问路，给别人指路的情况;- Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Yuexiu Park?- Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.6)用“Congratulations!”来回答的情况;Oh, I got the first prize in the English Oral competition at school.7)向别人说“Its my pleasure”的情况;Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I had a great time.8)电话对话中回答“Speaking./ Hold on./ Im sorry, he isnt in at the moment. Can I take a message?”的情况;May I speak to Jack, please?9)简单的数字运算情况;One ticket costs 5 yuan. How much should you pay for three tickets?10)选择疑问句Is Guangzhou a big city or a small town?Does the sun set in the east or the west?When it is Christmas, can you have a white Christmas or a warm Christmas in Australia?11)询问日常学习、生活问题情况;Im going to celebrate my 15th birthday this weekend. When is your birthday?If you want to post some letters and presents to your friends, where can you go?How long does it usually take you to do your homework in the evening?Summer comes after spring. What comes after summer?What time do you usually have supper?Which sport do you think is the most popular in the world?How many PE classes do you have in a week?What will you do if you have some personal problems?What do you want to be when you grow up?三简短说话(5分)原则：本题评分采用整体评分法与要素评分法相结合。评分时从内容(要点)、语言准确性和语言流畅性三个方面确定考生答案所属档次。1、内容上：保证所谈的内容覆盖了提示的全部要点(一定要包括个人评价)。2、准确性：从语音、词汇和语法等方面整体考虑、综合扣分。3、流畅性：从词汇是否丰富、句子是否通顺、上下文意思是否连贯、表达是否清楚、是否符合逻辑等方面整体考虑，综合扣分。档次分数内容准确性流畅性A4.5-5分描述具体、丰富，包含了表格要求描述得所有内容要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，有创意。语音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然；语言结构正确；语言得体性好，合乎规范，语法基本没错误。运用了较丰富的词汇，句子通顺，上下文意思连贯，表达清楚，语音和语流基本上没有错误。B3.5- 4分描述基本上包含了表格要求表达的内容，但内容简单平淡，欠创意。语音基本准确，语调基本正确；语言结构基本正确；语言得体性较好，基本合乎规范（出现少许语法错误，但不影响理解）。所运用的词汇基本上正确，句子较通顺，意思较清楚，有少量语言和语音错误，语流不大顺畅。C2.5-3分描述够全面（欠缺一个内容要点），词语数量不足45个句子）。语音语调较差，有些影响理解；语言结构较简单；语言得体性较差，出现多处语法错误。词语贫乏，上下文意思不够连贯，有较多的词语、语音和语流错误。D1.5- 2分描述过于简单（欠缺两个内容要点），词语过少（3个句子以下）。语音语调差，句子无条理，影响理解；语言结构错误较多；语言得体性差，出现较多的语法错误。语言不规范，上下文意思不够连贯，语言和语流错误较多。E0.5-1描述偏离表格要点（欠缺4个内容要点）。言而无物。思维紊乱，语言错误很多，影响理解。大多数句子词不达意（只说出一两句与题目要求有关的英语）。F0考生一言不发，或只会说，“I dont know.”等与表格要求描述无关的英语句子。充分利用准备时间，在心里打草稿，将所提供的要点要说的先后顺序排出来，准备使用什么动词以及动词的什么时态都要准备，然后想一下能否用上一些高层次句型(感叹句、条件句、宾语从句、状语