一般现在完成时与一般过去完成时.docVIP

动词时态专练: : 现在完成时 ( The Present Perfect Tense )构成: 助动词have has 过去分词.用法1: 过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的结果或影响。标志词： already（已经，用于肯定句） ，yet（还、已经； 用于否定或疑问句） ，just (刚刚) ，ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）, so far=by now (到目前为止) ， in the last/ past+ 一段时间（在过去的里） 1. .Would you like some bread ? . No, thanks. I_just _ my breakfast ( have) 2.Tom wont go to the concert because he _his ticket. (lose)3. You dont need to describe her. We _(meet) before.4 .Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _ it. (see)5. My father _ (feed) the dog, so it is full now.6. Would you please tell me something about the novel Gone With The Wind ? . Sorry, I _ (not read) it yet.7. _ (do ) my homework already. I _ (do) it half an hour ago. 8. _ (not do ) my homework yet. I _ (do) it in half an hour . 9. Dongying _ ( change ) greatly in the last twenty years .10. My cousin_ (learn) two thousand English words by now.用法2: 一个动作从过去的某个时间开始发生，一直持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去。标志词：for three years = since three years ago ; since she came here ; how long (for 一段时间; since 过去的时间点 /或一般过去时的从句 )注意： 在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for (长达.) 或since（自从到现在）引出的时间状语连用。背一背：非延续性动词可改为延续性动词非延续性动词可改为延续性动词come ( go ) to Beijingbe in Beijingleave Beijingbe away from Beijingbuyhaveborrowkeepjoinbe in ( be a member of . )beginbe ondiebe deadfinishbe overbecome an actorbe an actoropenbe openclosebe closedfall asleepbe asleepget upbe upcatch ( get ) a coldhave a cold11. I _ ( live ) in Dongying since I _ ( be ) born in 1996. 12. Mr Li _ ( teach ) us English for two years ( since two years ago). 13. How long _ you _ (study) English? . Since five years ago.14.- How long _ you _ ( be ) like this ? - For three days . 15.They _ ( run ) for twenty minutes since I _ ( meet ) them .改错： （在原题上改 题16-25）16. She has become a teacher for ten years. 17. He has bought the pen for 2 years.18. His father has died for ten years. 19. .How long have you borrowed this book?20. The train has left for five minutes. 21. He has come to England for half a year. 22. The twins have joined the League since last year.23. Hurry up, the meeting has begun for ten minutes.24. My older sister has studied physics since eight months25. We havent done our homework already. 单项选择。 (题26-40)26. Why is Lucy crying over there ? - Because she _ her digital camera . . breaks . broke . Is breaking .has broken27. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _ the bad news . . knew . have known . must know .will know 28、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 29、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began30、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been31. His father _ the Army since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 32. - Is your father a Party member?-Yes, he _ the party three years ago. He _ a Party member for three years. A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was33. -What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it?- Just five weeks. A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had34. I _ this book for a week . I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 35. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _ for a year. A. has left B. has gone C. has been awayD. has gone away 36. Hurry up! The TV play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began37. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 38.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better39These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone40. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 区分：1. have/has beento 表示曾经到某地去过（多少次）”2. have/has goneto 表示到某地去了（人已不在此地）强调 not here3. havebeenin 表示在某地呆得过多久 选以上的3个短语填空：（41-45）41.MissBrown_ ChinatwiceThatswhyshespeaksJapaneseverywell. 42. MrZhang _ _ thisschoolfortenyearsHeknowseveryonehere.43. WheresTom? I can not find him. . He_theshop. 44. Tom isnt here. He _ the library. He will come back in two hours.45. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ the playground. 单项选择。 (题46-55) 46. He has never surfed, he ? .does . doesnt . has . hasnt47. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago48.-Where_you_(put)thebook?Icantseeitanywhere. -I_(put)itrighthere just now.Butnowitsgone. A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput 49.He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 50. -How long have you been here? - _ last month. A. For B. Until C. Before D. Since51 Mum, may I go out and play basketball? _you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished52. Jim has been there twice and _. A. so does Lucy B. so Lucy does C. so has Lucy D. so Lucy has53. Kate has been here _. A. since two years B. two years ago C. two years D .since two years ago 54. How many _ you _ so far? A. song have, learned B. songs did, learn C. song did, learn D. songs have, learned 55. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish II. 变同义句：(题56-63)56. My father came to Beijing two days ago. My father _ _ _ Beijing for two days. It _ two days since my father came to Beijing.It _ _two days since my father came to Beijing.Two days _ _ since my father came to Beijing. 57. The factory opened ten years ago. = The factory _ _ _ for ten years. 58. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. My father _ _ _ England _. 59. John left Beijing three years ago. John_ _ _ _ Beijing _ three years. 60. The film began ten minutes ago. =The film _ _ _ for ten minutes. 61. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. = I _ _ this book for two weeks. 62.我入党（the Party）两年了。I _ the Party two years ago.I _ _ a party member for two years.I _ _ _ the Party since two years ago.63. I joined the army ten months ago. = I have been a _ for ten months.现在完成时的被动语态： has/have +been+过去分词64 . Many books, school things and much money _ (send) to poor areas already.65 .This kind of toy car _(sell) out in the toy shop so far. 66 ._ all the windows _(clean) yet?67.So far, a number of doctors _(send) to help the sick people in that area.68. Three new bridges _ （ build） in my hometown in the past two years.69 .When and where to go for the holiday _ ( not decide) yet.70 Why does Lucy look so unhappy? - She _( laugh) at by her classmates.过去完成时专项练习1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.has completed university B. has completed the universityhad completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to