地图题必备词汇及表达法.docx

必备词汇-包括，但不限于地图题 基础词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明mapn. 地图platn. 地图美式说法，地皮的意思urbanadj. 城市的The hospital is located in the urban area of the town.suburbn. 城郊suburban adj. buildv. 建造rebuiltv. 重建constructv. 修建They constructed the bridge in a year.establishn. 建立set upn. 建立enlargen. 扩建substitutev. 替代The bookstore has been substituted by a caf.replacev. 替代The shops have been replaced by several restaurants.removev. 拆除The old library was removed.transformv. 改变doublev. 翻倍The population is almost doubled.triplev. 增至三倍The population is almost tripled.solutionn. 解决方案 方位词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明directionn. 方向east, west, south, north; northeast, southeast, northwest, southwestopposite adj. 在对面The post office is opposite (to) the station.besideprep. 在旁边aroundprep. 在周围There are three car parks around the theatre.next to紧挨着The school is next to the town hall.border on接壤China borders on Russia.crossv. 交叉intersectionn. 交叉点The town is located at the intersection of the two rivers.cornern. neighborn. pass through通过The road passes through the center of the town. 建筑与设施词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明infrastructuren. 基础设施The government attaches importance to infrastructure investment.theatren. restaurantn. supermarketn. castlen. 城堡constructionn. 建筑物The building is a peculiarly shaped construction.hoteln. caf n. residentialadj. 住宅的residential area 住宅区commercialadj. 商业的commercial area 商业区industrialadj. 工业区industrial area工业区shipsiden. 码头railwayn.avenuen. 大街car parkn.malln. 购物中心plazan. 购物广场fairn. 集市squaren.playgroundn.courtn. 球场stadiumn. 露天体育场gymn. 体育馆，健身房gardenn. 高阶词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明surroundv. 包围The playground is surrounded by five teaching buildings.situatev. 位于They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital.occupyv. 占据A farmland occupied the northwest corner of the town.developv. 发展expandv. 扩张intersectv. 横穿convenientadj. 方便的inconveniencen. 不便localadj. 当地的local government, local peoplecurrentlyadv. 目前= now/todaydenseadj. 密集的a dense foresta densely-populated area 人口稠密区sparseadj. 稀疏的a sparsely-populated area 人口稀少的地区logisticsn. 物流be adjacent to毗邻The hospital is adjacent to a church.lead to通往The road leads to the railway grammingn. 规划city programmingeastboundadj. 向东的westboundadj. 向西的northboundadj. 向北的southboundadj. 向南的地图题20个常用句式1. The pictures illustrate the development of A city over X years.释义：图片描述了A市在X年间的发展。说明：用于开篇。2. The X pictures above show the various developmental changes of the village of A between 19xx and 20xx.释义：上面的X张图描述了在19xx和20xx年之间A村的发展变化。说明：用于开篇。3. The pictures show the alterations of A town between 19xx and present, as well as other expected changes in the future.释义：图片描述了A镇从19xx年到现在的变化以及在未来预期的变化。说明：用于同时描述过去、现在、将来的地图题作文开篇。4. The chart illustrates X possible locations of A in R town.释义：图片描述了A（超市、学校等）在R镇中的X种可能的选址方案。例句：The chart illustrates two possible locations of a new supermarket in Garlsdon.5. There be说明：There be结构是地图题最常用表达。但在地图题中切忌反复使用there be句型，否则会使文章显得单一乏味。例句：Opposite to the market, there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of the road.6. The village/town was divided into three parts by two major roads.释义：村庄/城镇被两条相交的马路切分成三片区域。说明：可用于一条马路切成两区，两条马路切成三区或四区，形象的描述地理结构。7. There is a road/street/avenue cross the village from east to west.释义：村子里有一条由东向西的街道说明：用于描述地图的宏观结构。8. A is located on the north/south/east/west of B.释义：A坐落在B的北边/南边/东边/西边例句：The garden is located on the north of the supermarket.9. A is situated next to B.释义：A位于B相邻。例句：The garden is next to the supermarket.10. A is close to B.释义：A与B邻近。例句：The garden is close to the supermarket.11. A is adjacent to B.释义：A与B毗邻。例句：The garden is adjacent to the supermarket.12. A is (located) in the middle/center/central area of B.释义：A在B的中间/中心例句：The hotel is located in the center of the city. The school is in the central area of the town.13. A is on the opposite side of the B.释义：A在B对面例句：The shopping mall is on the opposite side of the square.14. A is just off the main road.释义：A就在路边例句：The shopping mall is just off the main road. 15. A is surrounded by B释义：A被B包围。例句：The houses were surrounded by a rectangular road.16. A is newly built释义：A是新建的。例句：A library is newly built on the north of the main teaching building.17. A is replaced by B释义：A被B包围。例句：The fish market is replaced by a block of apartments.18. The newly developed area was used as释义：新开发出来的这篇区域被用做例句：The newly developed area was used as a stadium.19. The advantages derived from A are much greater than the problems A entails.释义：从A中获得的好处远远多于A所带来的问题。例句：The advantages derived from setting the supermarket in the town center are much greater than the problems it entails. 20. A may be superior to B in , but i