好易学第一期报纸英语.docVIP

一冠词冠词是历年中考各省市必考的一道题，而且通常出现在第一题。足以看出冠词的重要性以及其不可忽视的地位。这部分分数是我们必须要得到的，所以在本课程中详细为大家解读了冠词的基本用法与特殊用法，同时帮助大家扫除对于冠词部分所存在的误区。让大家真正了解冠词，灵活的运用冠词中考链接（2009年）How do you go to work? I usually take bus. A. the； a B. /； a C. a； a D. the； / 解析：去上班，固定搭配go to work.坐公交车take a bus=by bus，所以答案选B.（2010年） apple a day keeps the doctor away. What do you mean? I have never heard of saying before. A. An； a B. An； the C. A； the D. A； a 解析：apple 是以元音因素开音的，所以要用an 来修饰，第二句话的意思是“你什么意思？我以前从来都没有听说过这个谚语，”特指上面提到过的那个谚语，所以答案选B. （2011年）Do you know girl who is standing under tree？ Of course! She is Lucy,my classmate. A. the； the B. a； a C. a； / D. /； the 解析：第一句话的意思是“你认识那个正站在树下的女孩吗”，所以第一个空是特指那个正站在树下的女孩，要用the来修饰，under the tree,是固定搭配。（2012年） the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful； the B. How beautifully； the C. How beautifully； a D. How beautiful； a 解析：首先要找到第一个空的突破点，就是最后一个单词is，它属于连系动词，后面是要接形容词的，所以排除B和C，第二个空考察的是冠词的用法，题目强调的是我去年参观过的镇，是特指，所以答案选A.（2013年）Is first impression very important? Yes,it is, because you never get second chance to make first impression. A. /； the B. a； the C. the； the D. a； a 解析：这道题考生很容易犯错，第一眼看到，往往会选择C，但是我们要从意思上去判断，第二句话的意思是“是的，因为你无法得到再一次机会去留下第一印象，”第一个空是固定搭配 a second,表示再一次，又一次的意思，而后面的“first”是序数词，要用冠词the来修饰。冠词的用法冠词的用法概述:冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（The Definite Article）the,表示特指。另一种是不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）a和an,表示泛指；还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）,既不用冠词。泛指：既普遍事物中的某一个（些)，用不定冠词，或不加冠词。特指：既具体（或特定）条件（环境）下的某个（些）人（物），与定冠词连用。考点一 定冠词（the）定冠词the表示独特或特指。独特指独一无二的事物，特指是说话人与听话人双方都明确所指的事物。1. the+名词，表示世界上独一无二的事物。如The sun, The moon.2. 特指（双方都知道）的或上文已经提到过的人或物。 Susan, open the door, please.(特指) This is a book. The book is useful.3. the+形容词，表示一类人。The rich should help the poor.4. the+姓氏复数表示一家人 The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday.5. 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前面。 January is the first month of the year. He is the tallest boy in his class.6. 用在西洋乐器和方位词前。 She can play the piano. Shenzhen is in the south of China.7. the+专有名词。专有名词原则上是不使用定冠词的。但是下列各项在习惯上却用“the”. 大洋，海 湖泊 山脉等。The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 集合体国名。The United Kingdom 政府机关，学校，医院等。The Ministry of Education 教育部考点二 不定冠词（a/an）的用法。1. 用于可数名词的单数形式，指人或事物的某一类。They are waiting for a bus.2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说出是何人或何物。A reporter wants to see you.3. 表示数量，有“一“的意思。Let me give you a clean towel.4. 在时间，速度，重量，价格等名词前，表示单位每一。She goes to supermarket three times a week. 5. 用在固定搭配：have a good time; a few; a lot of; at a time.考点三 零冠词1. 名词前有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格前用零冠词。 I like this bike. Is that your dictionary? I dont have any money. This is Marys book.2. 国名，人名，地名 前不用冠词。 China becomes stronger and stronger. Susan works in Shenzhen.3. 泛指的复数名词用零冠词，表示一类人或物。Mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone.4. 三餐，球类，棋类前用零冠词。 I have milk for my breakfast. I like playing table tennis.5. 季节，月份，节日，日期和星期等表示时间的名词前用零冠词。 She likes spring most. This happened in January. We have maths on Monday. 2013年中考预测题：1. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one? A. a； a B. an； a C. the； the D. /； a2. I like music, but I dont like music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填3. Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball. A. an；a B. a；the C. an；/ D. a；/4. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a5. Do you know man in blue? Yes, he is a professor of university. A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. /；the6. Which language do you speak better, English or Japanese? A. the；the B. the；/ C. /；the D. /；/7. Greens are going to visit Summer Palace next week. A. The；the B. /；the C. A；/ D. The；/8. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country. A. an；an B. an；a C. a；a D. a；an9. There is no living thing on moon. A. the B. a C. 不填10. Does Miss Li go to work by bus or on foot. A. the；/ B. a；/ C. an；the D. /；/11. Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning. Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. the；the B. a；a C. the；a D. a；the12. I think its useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. Her room is on second floor. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. Pass me dictionary next to the radio, and I also need pen to write something. A. a；a B. the；the C. the；a D. a；the15. I often get up at 7:00 in morning, then have breakfast in hurry. A. the；/；a B. the；the；a C. /；/；a D. the；/；/五年级一、找朋友，组成一整句哦！注意标点符号哦！1. was cupboard messy the and dirty _.2 are hobbies favorite what your_.3. dont fishing I like or swimming _. 4. want buy I new a to fridge_5. school do to after over want you come_.二、选择最正确的那一个哦！( ) 1. -The kitchen was very messy this morning. -Yes. The walls _ dirty. The fridge _ old and dirty. A. were; was B. are; was C. were; is ( )2. Betty _ like dancing, but she _ singing. A. dont; like B. doesnt; like C. doesnt; likes ( )3. What are you going to do? Im going to _.A. fishes B. fishing C. fish ( )4. there a dirty cupboard in the kitchen yesterday? Yes, there was. A. Were B. Are C. Was( )5. Does your sister like playing chess? . A. Yes, she does B. No, she doC. Yes, my sister does( ) 6. I dont like shopping _ my mother_. A. and, do B. and, does C. but ,does ( )7. Do you like to _? A. playing badminton B. play badminton C. playing the badminton( ) 8. There an empty bin and a full cupboard in the kitchen yesterday. A.wasB. is C. were六年级形容词、副词单音节的比较级和最高级变化规律（1） 一般的加-er,-est. 如：tall-taller-tallest（2） 以e结尾的加-r,-st. 如：late-later-latest（3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y 变i 再加-er,-est. 如：early-earlier-earliest（4） 重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-er,-est. 如：big-bigger-biggest（5） 双音节和多音节的形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：部分双音节和多音节形容词分别在原级前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：important-more important-most important形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest比较级的用法：比较级主要用于两者的比较。即“形容词、副词比较级+than这一结构：Im taller than you. 最高级的用法：主要用于三者或三者以上的人和事进行比较。其结构是the+形容词、副词的最高级（+名词）+表示范围的短语（of/in），表示“最、的”意思如：The boy runs fastest in his classHe is the tallest boy of the three boys.1）talltaller-tallest light_short_ _ (2) large -larger-largestnice_ _ late_ _ (3) heavyheavier-heaviestearly_ _ happy_ _ (4) bigbigger-biggest thin_ _ fat_ _ 二、选择题( )1. I am _ tall and _. A. 155 cm , 30 kg B. 155kg ,30cm C. 155cm,30cm( )2.Bob didnt like _, He was weak. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercised( )3. Ted 获得冠军，你要恭喜他，可以说: A. Thank you! B. Congratulations ! C. You are strong( )4. 当我告诉你我感冒了，你可以怎么说： A. Im sorry to hear that B. Be careful C. You are weak( )5. Tom is _ than Mary. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ( )7. The Changjiang River is _ river in China. A. long B, longer C. the longest( )8. Which box is _ ,the yellow one,the red one or the black one? A. heavy B. the heaviest C. heavier ( )9. Elephants are the _ animals on land . A. tallest B. heaviest C. loudest( )10. This year , Im taller _ stronger. A. and B. than C. or 语法：肯定句变否定句：否定句定义：意为“不、”“没有、”句中含有not。变否定句的方法：（1） 如果句中含有be(am,is,are,was,were),那么直接在be后加not. 肯定句：I am a student. 否定句：I am not a student. 肯定句：She is a teacher. 否定句：She is not a teacher.（2） 如果句中含有情态动词（can,could,should,must,will,would等),那么直接在情态动词后加not. 肯定句：Mike can swim 否定句：Mike can not swim. 肯定句：Pat will go to Shenzhen tomorrow. 否定句：Pat will not go to Shenzhen.（3） 既没有be,也没有情态动词，那么借助助动词do/does/did，然后再在其后加not,助动词和动词放在一起时，动词要还原，some 要改为any, something 改为anything。 肯定句：I have some apples 否定句：I dont(do not) have any apples. 肯定句：Tim does his homework 否定句：Tim doesnt do his homework.把下列句子变成否定句：1. I am Tom. _2. He is nine. _ 3. I can fly a kite. _4. They are pupils. _ 5. You must go home now. _6. He likes swimming. _ 7. Pat has many books. _8. There is a pen on the desk. _9. He can make a toy. _ Pat and Tim went to Longhua. _好易学培训中心第一期趣味题J B I Y S H Q G N N E W J Q B R F P W C M I V O C Q D U P S F V P E O K O I N T E E K X R W K E E U H S A A T Y L P E R R P H Z S S R V N H R T J C M S X O Z E A R I S D R A G E R B E Z R E D O K I E X O S U B D Y P P F P S P K P M B E B V T M P E P H E S I T A T I O N I A H A D E C L O U B P G R D S P S S N Y T T O E D G N G Y F I R U I N A A A V D P X E J D H R J M J U U D H Q I T U Z B Q J W E Y T P U Z T B B I E L J R Z R Y A Z W E F B X R B APPEARANCE BEAUTY DATE DISAPPOINTED HESITATION IMPRESSION REGARDS REMIND REPLY SPEECH(这是初中的趣味题)轻松一刻：A good boyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday? I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered. Youre a good boy, said the mother proudly. Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman? She is the one who sells the candy. 好孩子 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。 “昨天给你的钱干什么了？” “我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。 “你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？” “她是个卖糖果的。英语知识小链接大家都知道，如果路边的小屋上写有W.C.的字样，那大概就是一个可以方便的地方。请问W.C.的完整英语形式是怎样的？Water Closet：即W.C. 是由Water Closet的首字母缩略而来的。它主要用于英国英语，指有抽水设备的厕所，但在美国，人们几乎不用它。英语中表示“厕所”的其他表达还有：toilets, Ladies Room, Mens Room, public convenience, restroom, washroom等等12月份的来历公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯*凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月.2月，原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月，依次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。January1月在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。英语January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。小朋友们，相信大家都知道三只小猪的故事吧！那么，你看过三只小志故事的英文版吗？这一期，Susan将会给每位小朋友出一个难题，那就是背诵三只小猪的故事英文版，并且把它翻译出来，如果你能做到，那么请来好易学教育找Susan老师啦，有一份小礼物等着你哦！Story: Three Little Pigs and a Big WolfThe mother Pig gave birth to three little pigs. When they were very young, they should depend on mother pig, when they grew up, they should look after themselves.The first pig built a straw house.The second pig built a wood house.The third pig built a stone house.One day, a wolf came to the straw house. “Little pig, open the door! I am your brother.”“No, no you are a big bad wolf.” Then the wolf was angry and blew down the straw house. The first pig ran to the wood house. The wolf came to the wood house, “Little pig, open the door! I am your brother.”“No, no you are a big