unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencolletingshells复习导学案.doc

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells ?One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。（1） 词形转换1.be(am/is/are) (过去式) (过去分词) 2.collcet(v.收集) （n.收集,收藏品） (n.收藏者) 3.skate(v.滑冰; n.溜冰鞋) n.（溜冰者）4.particularly(adv.) （adj.）5.interest(n.兴趣) adj.(修饰物) adj.(修饰人) 6.write(v.写) n.(作者) 7.foreigner(n.外国人) adj.(外国的) 8.Europe adj. 9.Australia adj. 10.Jew adj. 11.Russia adj. 12.build(v.建筑) n.(建筑物) （二）同义词、反义词1.several = a few = a small number of 一些，几个 2.more than = over超出 3.run out of = use up 用完，耗尽4.foreigner = a person from another country外国人 5.quite = very= much相当，十分 6.three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半7.half an hour= thirty minutes 半小时8.since two years ago= for two years 有两年了9.would like =feel like= want 想要10.raise= collect 筹集，募捐11.be certain = be sure 肯定，确信 12.be interested in= take an interest in对感兴趣 13. all around=all over到处 14.particularly = especially 特别（3） 短语a pair of 一双 raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹款a snow globe 雪球run out of 用尽 start a club创建一个俱乐部 by the way顺便一提 be interested in 对感兴趣more than 超出far away 在远处 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会talent show才艺表演 collect stamps 收集邮票 how long 多久an hour ago 一小时前the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的 would like to do sth.想要做某事 instyle具有风格 finish doing sth.完成做某事 in fact 事实上 the capital of 的首部（4) 语法1.现在完成进行时表示某一动作从过去一直持续到现在 结构：have/has been + 动词-ing肯定句句式：主语+have/has been+动词-ing否定句句式：主语+havent/hasnt been+动词-ing一般疑问句句式：Have/Has+ 主语+been + 动词-ing ?肯/否定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. / No, 主语+havent/hasnt.时间状语：for+时间段 since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)2.被动语态：be+动词过去分词3.raise:筹集提高，举起养4.by the way顺便说一下 on ones way to在去的路上 in a way在某种程度上 in ones way挡道5.thousands of成千上万的数词+thousand 千（类似的用法的还有hundred, million, billion等）6.the +比较级，the +比较级 表示“越就越”7.else：“其他的”，常位于不定代或疑问词之后8.someone, anyone与everyone：someone：“某人，有人”，常用于肯定句中anyone：“任何人”，常用于否定疑问句或条件状语从句中everyone:“每个人”9.run out of：“用完，用尽”，主语为人run out：“用完”，主语为物10. if与whether：if和whether均可用于宾语从句中，意为“是否”；if用于条件句中，表示“如果”，不能和or连用；whether常与or连用，表示两种条件或情况。e.g: Whether it rains or not, they decide to go.1. We have several new teachers this semester.A. some B. a few C. a lot of D. hundreds of2.The foreigner has been learning English for two years.A. after tow years ago B. since two years ago C. during the two years D. two years after that3.They have to do their homework for more than ninety minutes every day.A. an hour B. one and a half hour C. one hour and a half D. two hours4.Mike said his new work was a piece of cake.A. had a birthday party B. make some cakes C. was easy to do D. sold cakes5.Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A. collectors B. writers C. foreigners D. visitors6.The chi8ld nearly used up all his pocket money.A. ran out of B. kept out of C. got out of D. to be used7.My pen pal has been collecting stamps for the whole ten years . A. over ten years B. less than ten years C. all the ten years D. the all ten years1.I _(用尽)all of my money last night.2. (顺便提一下), did you go to Celias birthday party yesterday?3.There are _ (超出) 5,000,000 people in the big city.4.Sometimes singers sing_（筹集资金）for charity.5. Im certain I will be there for _(奥林匹克运动会) in 2012 !6.There are a lot of _(古建筑) in Jianshui.7.He doesnt mind. _（事实上）, he is pleased.8.My hobby is to collect _(古币).1.If you know _ who collects them, please tell me.A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone2._have you been running, Wu Bing? For ten minutes.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How fast3.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what4._ have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundreds trees B. Hundred of trees C. Hundreds of trees D. Hundreds trees5.The football match_ for half an hour.A. went B. has going C. has been going D. going6.My father has been teaching me French _ I was a child.A. when B. since C. while D. for7. I know the village very much because I _ there four times.A. have gone B. have been C. have gone to D. have been to8.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes9.-May I speak to Mr Green?-Sorry, he _London. But hell be back in tow days.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to10.Jack bought a _in the shop yesterday.A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe11.Doing homework _me tow hours yesterday .A. spent B. took C. costs D. used12. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.A. a; a B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; the13.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of14. -_have you been studying in this school? -For two years.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much15. I began to skate _.A. for three and a half years B. since three years and a half C. three and a half years ago D. three years and a half before16.The boy has been playing ping-pong _seven years.A. for B. since C. at D. when17. Some animals like _ food before winter comes, such as squirrels.A. buying B. storing C. selling D. making18.Remember this, my son._ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.A. The more,; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less19.China is an old country_ a very long history.A. has B. on C. in D. with20.-How long _ you _ last night? -I _ for seven hours.A. have; been sleeping; slept B. did; sleep; slept C. have; slept; slept D. have ;slept; was sleeping1.How long have you been_(skate) ?2.He has been _(skate) for five hours.3.They were _(welcome) by the whole school.4.Linda was the _(one) student to get to school this morning.5.Ive been studying Japanese since I _(work)on the farm.6.She wants to be a good _(skate).7.My father is a _ (collect).8.I became _(interest) in computer.9.Is there _(someone) in the classroom?10.I didnt finish _(write) my homework yesterday.11.Thanks for _(send)me the snow globe.12.As soon as these_(foreign)came to Lijiang, they fell in love with it.13.These buildings are in _(Europe) style in Harbin.14.The more you read, the _(well)youll understand.15.Mrs Wang has three _(Australia) friends.A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. The boss (老板) of the factory held a party to 1 the new dog food to everyone. People 2 the newspapers and TV stations were there.There was a dog 3 the party. He would eat the dog food and 4 would take his picture. The plan was to show everyone how 5 the dog would finish eating the dog food.When the 6 came, a plate of the dog food was given in front of the dog. Everyone 7 at the dog. But there was a problem. He didnt eat 8 of it. The dog didnt like the dog food.The boss of the factory had to 9 with (处理) the dog food fast because all of the people were 10 quietly. So he ate the dog food himself.( ) 1. A. showB. sellC. takeD. put( ) 2. A. atB. onC. fromD. in( ) 3. A. near B. byC. atD. on( ) 4. A. weB. heC. everyoneD. someone( ) 5. A. manyB. muchC. soonD. fast( ) 6. A. bossB. timeC. friendD. other( ) 7. A. laughed B. smiledC. lookedD. arrived( ) 8. A. anyB. someC. lotD. little( ) 9. A. helpB. doC. playD. talk( ) 10. A. sittingB. standingC. eatingD. watching（ A ）Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（ ）1. It may be less important to sleep than to _. A. think B. dream C. work D. study（ ）2. Dreams and films are usually _. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad （ ）3. The people often dream about their work because _. A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work C. they may be thinking about their work at all D. they have too much work to do （ ）4. The main idea of the story is that _. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams（ ）5. The title for the story could be _. A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Memory D. Dreams（B）Mr and Mrs Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the chil