高中英语语法汇总之形容词、副词、介词.doc

一、形容词（adj）1、多个形容词的排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词 + 描述性形容词 + 大小+形状+新旧 + 颜色 + 产地 + 材料+用途+ 名词 【美小圆旧黄，法国木书房】 2、 系动词 + adj. The cake looks good but it tastes awful.3、倍数 three times as big as This room is twice/two times bigger than that one. three times the size of4、比较级和最高级的被修饰 比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little, a lot, a bit, no, by far 如 Its no use asking me. I dont know any more than you. 最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by far 如 This cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter二、副词（adv）1、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly sometimes 等放在 行为动词前、系动词及助动词后 He is always making a joke. never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装 Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.3、too much和much too 1):too much 不可数名词，意思“太多”如：I drank too much beer last night.2):作副词 如You eat too much B: much too 形容词：实在太” You are much too kind to me.三：介词（prep）1 be + adj. + prep. be good at, be afraid of, be anxious about (of), be kind to, be fit for, etc.2. be + v.-ed + prep. be satisfied with, be worried about, be surprised at, be pleased at (by)3. v. + prep. agree with (to / on), apologize for, arrive at (in), believe in, depend on4. v. + n. + prep. pay attention to, take part in, make use of, have a word with5. v. + adv. + prep. go on with, go in for, go ahead with, keep up with, make up for6. prep. + n. + prep. in charge of, in time of, in place of, on top of, at the end (edge) of7. out of + n. out of breath, out of control, out of date, out of sight, out of work (order)8. n. + after + n. hour after hour, year after year, battle after battle, defeat after defeat9. n. + by + n. step by step, side by side, one by one10. n. + to + n. face to face, heart to heart11. n. + in + n. hand in hand, arm in arm12. from + n. + to + n. from side to side, from place to place, from door to door13. a + n. + of a bit of, a great deal of, a few of, a drop of, a line of14. with + n. with a long history, with satisfaction (care), with pleasure, with ones help15. on + n. on a trip (journey), on a visit (to), on fire, on business, on sale, on watch on the team, on show, on duty, on foot16. without + n. without help, without mercy, without delay17. in + n. in silence, in danger (trouble, surprise, fear), in high spirits, in love (return)18.as + n. as a matter of fact, as a rule, as a whole19. by + n. by now (then), by hand, by mistake, by this means, by chance, by the year20. at + n. at sea, at sunset, at Christmas, at the doctors, at the station, at a time21. for + n. for a moment, for a time, for ever, for examp