人教高中英语必修3重点词组、句型分单元汇总.doc

Unit 1 M3 Vocabularies1. 发生 take place 最近几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb that 碰巧发生 It happens that./ sb happens to do sth (战争)突然爆发 break out2. 饿死 starve sb to death/ die of starvation3. 盛装打扮dress up : 穿衣 dress sb./oneself in= sb be dressed in4. 允许(某人)做 permit sb to do/permit doing未经许可 without ones permission请求允许 ask for permission5. 调大音量 出现 到场turn up 调小音量；拒绝 turn down 打开turn on 关上turn off 上交turn in/ hand in 轮流in turn 结果是turn out to be转向某人寻求帮助turn to sb. for help6. 溺水的孩子 a drowning child 被淹死 get drowned 7. 出发；使 爆炸set off 回家 set off for home 动身出发set out 着手做 set out to do / set about doing写下set down 把放置一旁, 不理会, 留出 set aside 8. 收获 harvest sth 大丰收 have a good harvest9. 庆祝（ 动词） celebrate （名词） celebration10. 的起源 the origin of11. 宗教的religious 宗教 religion12. 纪念，追念 in memory of13. 我坚信 I hold a strong/ firm belief in sth. /that 或 I strongly/ firmly believe that14. 恶搞 play a trick on 15. 你一到济南，就给我打电话。 On your arrival in Jinan, please call me.16. 获得独立 gain ones independence 不劳无获No pains, no gains.17. 搜集信息 gather/collect information 18. N 奖品 vt 授予 award19. 因。钦佩某人 admire sb for sth20. 充满活力的be energetic / be full of energy21. 期待早来信I am looking forward to your early reply.22. 日夜 day and night23. 玩的开心 have fun (with) 多开心 what fun it is!24. N 习惯，风俗 custom25. 守诺言keep ones word26. 屏住呼吸Hold ones breath27. 很显然It is obvious that28. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/to do/ that29. v原谅 forgive,(forgave,forgiven)30. 哭泣 weep (wept , wept)Unit2 Vocabularies1. N 你要重视日常饮食You must pay attention to your daily diet.节食go on a diet/ be on a diet vt. 寻求平衡strike a balance between A and B.保持平衡 keep ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones balance均衡的balanced: adj. a balanced diet2. 苗条的 slim 3. 减肥 lose (ones) weight 增肥 gain weight/ put on weight4. 出于好奇 out of curiosity 对。好奇 be curious about 5 生的， 未加工的 raw 6. 被放过，做坏事不受惩罚 get away with sth/ doing sth.7. 打折 discount: n. 打折扣at a discount8. 撒谎 tell a lie/lies9. 顾客们 customers10. 赢回winback11. 长处和弱点strengths and weaknesses12. 咨询: vt. consult 查字典 consult a dictionary/ look up a word in the dictionary13. 消化v n digest 读者文摘Readers Digest14. 谋生earn ones living / make ones living/ make a living 15. 欠债in debt ；run into debt 还清债务 pay off the debts16. 怒目而视glare at: 瞥一眼glance at/ take a glance at盯着看stare at: 17. 暗中监视spy on:a) 把。限定在一定范围 limit sth./sb. to 时间、速度限制the time limit/ speed limit 有限的limited18. 有益于（三种表达） benefit sb/sth ; be of great benefit to sth/doing ; be beneficial to sth19. 叹息 v n sigh20. 把理论与实践结合 combine theory with practice 21. 消减 cut down 降低成本/花销 the cost/ expenses 砍树 cut down trees22. 不久之后before long 23. 不久,他就回来了。It wont be long before he comes back.24. 感到沮丧feel frustrated25. 我们被鼓励锻炼，平衡膳食，并享受生活，这对健康有益无害。We are e encouraged to take exercise and eat balanced diets, which does more good than harm to our health.26. 自此以后（ 完成时）ever since ever after 搭一般过去式27. 自此以后他过着艰难的生活。 He has had a hard life ever since./ He lived a hard life ever after.Unit 3 Vocabulary1. bring up children 抚养孩子 提出问题 bring up a question2. n 小说 I like reading novels. adj 新颖的 novel 3. 冒险 探险 adventure He lives a life full of adventure4. (戏剧)一场scene 犯罪现场 the crime scene 美丽的风景 the beautiful scenery(不可数)5. 闲逛wander around/about 跑题wander from the point6. 好奇 wonder 难怪 It is no wonder that7. 一个因公出行的商人 a businessman travelling on business8. 前进； (祈使句)可以，往下说go ahead 一直往前走 go straight aheadMay I go now? Yes, go ahead. Dont stop, go ahead with your story.9. 过错，缺点 fault 是我的错 Its my fault. 吹毛求疵 find fault with10. 他不易相处，总是对别人吹毛求疵。He is not easy to get along with, he always likes to find faults with others.11. Vt 认出 发现n 污点spot（spotted， spotted）当场 on the spot.12. 通道，文章passage: 13. 导致，作出解释account for: 因为 on account of 因为天气不好我们推迟外出。We delayed our outing on account of the bad weather.14 报道n. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 说明 Can you give the teacher a full account for your absence. 账户open an account/ close an account15寻求seek（sought, sought）16. 寻求帮助/建议 seek help/ ones advice from 追求成功seek for/after success17. 耐心 patience 有耐心 be patient with18. 与此相反on the contrary 19. 在。对立面adj: be contrary to: 20. 大量的（修饰不可数名词）an amount of:/ a large amount of: 。的数量the amount of:21. 信封envelope22. 难以置信 unbelievable23. 冒险take a chance 24. 礼貌举止manner25. 粗鲁的方式in the rude manner 就餐礼仪table manners: When you eat, mind your table manners.26有礼貌 Its good manners /good manners to do: 打扰别人无礼貌。It is bad manners to interrupt others.27 尖叫v scream28 真诚的，真的genuine29 发布命令， 发行，出版 issue (an order)30 indeed: adv.真正的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.31 衣衫褴褛 in rags32 至于你 as for you 33 关于as to There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable至于上次来信你提到的问题As to the question you raised in the last letter, 34 鞠躬bow n. take a bow (to sb.) make a bow (to sb.) v. bow to sb.35你可以去你想去的地方，做你喜欢做的任何事。You may go whenever you want and whatever you like.Unit Four Vocabulary1. 教育系统 the education system 2. 全球变暖 the global warming3. 及时in time 按时on time 不时at times 一次at a time 一度曾经at one time一直all the time 提前ahead of time4. 大气层，气氛 atmosphere5. 介词 不像 unlike sb/sth6. 对。 有害 be harmful to7. 下蛋lay eggs 8. 存在exist: vi existence: n. 存在 come into existence9. 产生；分娩 give birth to10. 轮到。某人in ones turn in ones turn to do依次in turn/ by turns It is ones turn to do11. 因此 adv thus/ therefore 12. 二氧化碳过量 too much carbon dioxide13. 阻止preventfromkeep .fromstopfrom14. N 迷 vt 使迷惑puzzle让人迷惑的 puzzling 迷惑的puzzled A puzzling question puzzled me. 15. 挡住光线 block out16. 气候变化 the change of the climate17. V N 拉力， 拖 pull 停车 pull over 驶入（出）站pull in（out） 18. 感到高兴 cheer up 欢呼声干杯 cheers19. 既然(连词)now that20. (战争灾难瘟疫) 爆发break out车抛锚，崩溃 break down 突破break through谈判中止，断绝关系，婚姻破裂break up 21 筋疲力尽的exhausted He returned home, exhausted.22. 当心，密切关注 watch out23这是一个我们最喜欢的话题It is a favorite topic for us to discuss24 他们是否中止婚姻仍待观察。It remains to be seen whether their marriage will break up.Unit 5 Vocabulary1. 首要的 prime 最初的primary2. 多文化的multicultural 3. 而非rather than 是你做的而不是你说的至关重要。It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.I want to go there in summer rather than in winter.宁愿做而不做would dorather than dowould rather dothan doprefer to do rather than do4. (不可数)行李baggage / luggage 5. V 围绕surround be surrounded byadj: 周围的surrounding 周围环境n. surroundings 6平静下来 calm down 7. 定居，平静下来 settle down 安心做settle/get down to doing8. 设法做manage to do /succeed in doing9. 看见 catch sight of come into ones sight out of ones sight/ in ones sight 一看见at the sight of 一见钟情love at first sight10. 对。有天赋 have a gift/talent /genius for11.测量 measure sth Vi.