七年级下学期英语各单元期末复习资料.doc

Unit1 where is your pen pal from?一、重点句式：1、询问某人来自哪里的句型：-Where+be+主语+from？=Where+do/does+come from?-主语+be from+地点名词/主语+come/comes from+地点名词如：-Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palcome from?你的笔友来自哪里？-He is from Canada.= He comes from Canada.他来自加拿大。2、询问某人住在何地的句型：-Where+do/does+主语+live?-主语+live/lives+介词短语如：-Where does he live?他住在哪里？ - He lives in Toronto.他住在多伦多。3、询问某人说哪种语言的句型：-What language +do/does+主语+speak?-主语+speak/speaks+语言名词如：-What language(s) does he speak?他说什么语言？-He speaks Chinese.他说汉语。4、 I want a pen pal in China.我想要一位中国笔友。5、 I can speak English and a little French.他会说英语和一些法语。6、 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我你的事情。 7、 Can you write to me soon?你能尽快给我回信吗？8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢好我的朋友看电影、进行体育运动。二本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1、Canada(加拿大)-Canadian-English / French 2、France（法国）- French-French3、Japan（日本）-Japanese-Japanese 4、Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian-English5、the United States =the USA=America（美国）-American-English 6、the United Kingdom=the UK=England（英国）-Englishman-English7.China(中国)-Chinese- Chinese三、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1. be from=come from 2. pen pal=pen friend 3. a little和little的区别。a little 做形容词时,“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。而little做形容词时,“ 几乎没有”,表示否定意义。a little 可作副词，“有点”,修饰形容词，此时相当于kind of.如：There is little meat in fridge.I have to buy some.冰箱里几乎没什么肉了，我得去买一些。4. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同 city-cities country-countriesUnit 2 wheres the post office?一、重点句子：1. -Is there a bank near here?这附近有家银行吗？ -Yes, there is./No,there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。2. -Where is the park?公园在哪里？ -Its next to the hotel.在旅馆隔壁。3. Just go straight and turn left.一直往前走，然后向左拐。4. Its down Bridge Street on the right.沿着大桥街一直往前走，它在右边。5. -Thank you very much.非常感谢！ -You are welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK.不客气/不用谢。6. Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.在第一大街向左走，感受一下城市宁静的街道和小公园的美丽。7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.步行穿过中心街的公园。8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.花园旅游就从这里开始。9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.在旅馆隔壁是一座带有有趣花园的小房子。10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.大桥街是个游玩的好地方。11.If youre hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以去超市买食物吃。12. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下个星期日就会到。13. Let me tell the way to my house.让我告诉你来我家的路吧。14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.经过右边的银行，然后沿着长街走。15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.沿着大桥街走，在新公园那左转弯。16.-I hope you have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快！ -Thank you .谢谢！二、几种问路的同义句： Where is the ？ Can you tell me the way to？ How can I get to ？ Which is the way to？三、重点语法知识：1.in front of 与in the front of 的区别。两者都有“在前面”的意思。前者是指在（外部）的前面，而后者指在（在里面）的前面。如：He stands in the front of the classroom.他站在教室前面。2. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijingarrive at/in=get to 都有“到达”的意思。其后若接副词时，都需将介词省略。如：arrive here/there/home,get here/there/home到这儿/那里/家3. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车=by taxi/bus.4. have fun doing sth 干某事很快乐enjoy oneself doing sth.We have fun swimming . =We enjoy ourselves swimming.我们游泳游的很快乐。5.go /walk down=go/walk straight6.across与through的区别。两者都有“穿过”的意思。前者是从物体表面穿过，而后者从物体里面穿过。如：walk arcoss the street.走过马路。Go through the window.穿过窗户。四、There be 句型由“ There be ”引导的句型叫“There be” 句型。其结构是：“ There be+ 主语（某人 / 某物）+ 某地”,表示“有某人/某物在某地”或“某地有某人/某物”。当后面的主语是单数时， be 就是“is”; 当后面的主语是复数时， be 就是“are”：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen on the desk.桌上有支钢笔。“ There be ”句型的否定形式，是在be后加not,其结构是： “There be + not (any)+ 主语 + 某地”。如：There isnt a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。 There arent any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。“ There be ”句型的一般疑问句形式，只需将be提到句首就可以了。其结构是：“Be there (any)+ 主语 + 某地 ”。肯定回答是： “Yes ，there is / are.” 否定回答是： “No, there isnt / arent. ”如：Is there a desk in your bedroom? 在你的卧室里有张桌子吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。Are there any books in the backpack? 书包里有书吗？ No, there arent. 不，没有。注意：There be 与have要区分开来。两者不能同时出现在一个句子里。前者表示客观存在的东西或人，后者表示“拥有”，有所属关系。如：I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。（钢笔是属于我的）Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一、交际用语1. -Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ -Because theyre very clever. 因为他们非常聪明。2. -Why does he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢考拉？ -Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为他们有几分有趣。3. -Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？ -They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。4.-What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他什么动物吗？-I like dogs, too. 我也喜欢狗。-Why? 为什么？-Because theyre friendly and clever. 因为他们很友好，而且很聪明。5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫莉喜欢和她的朋友玩，也喜欢吃草。 6. Shes very shy. 她非常害羞。7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 8 He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 他白天睡觉，但是他晚上起来吃树叶。9 He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡并休息20个小时。 10 Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。11 Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想看狮子？二、 重点难点释义1、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 。这是let 引导的表示建议的祈使句。如：Let him clean the room.让他清理房间。2.why 引导询问原因的特殊疑问句，由because作答。注意：because 与so 不能同时出现。3.kind of 有点，稍微=a little Koalas are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如： a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.4、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb.对某人友好。He is very friendly to his classmate.他对他的同学非常友好。5、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.我通常和我爸爸下象棋。 注意：and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，谓语动词的单复数形式由and连接的主语决定。如：My father and I usually play chess together. 我通常和我爸爸一起下象棋。而with连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由with前的主语的单复数形式决定。如：My father with I usually plays chess together. 我通常和我爸爸一起下象棋。其中，Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my dog.我经常和我的狗一起玩。 Dont play with water!不要玩水！6. other与else 的区别 other “别的”（后面经常跟名词） 词组：one, the other .一个另一个（用于两者之间）I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.我有两支钢笔，一支是新的，另外一支是旧的。What other questions do you want to ask?=what else do you want to ask? else“别的，其它的”（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）Anything else？还有其他什么吗？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、 重点句式及注意事项：1、 询问某人从事什么职业的句型有： What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?如：What is Mary?=What does Mary do?=What is Marys job?What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?2、询问某人打算从事某项职业的句型：What do /does +sb.+want to be ?如：What does your sister want to be?你姐姐想从事什么职业？She wants to be a nurse.她想当一名护士。3、 People give me their money or get their money from me.人们把钱给我，或者是从我这取钱。4、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。5、 I like talking to people.我喜欢与人交谈。 6、 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.我工作到很晚。当人们去外面吃饭时我非常的忙。7、 Where does your sister work?你姐姐在哪工作？ 8、Then we have a job for you as a waiter.那么我们有份服务员的工作给你。9、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.你想为杂志社工作吗？那么请来我们这作记者吧。10、 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢晚上和周末工作吗？11、 We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是一所招收5至12岁的孩子们的国际学校。二、本单元中的名词复数。policeman-policemen woman doctor- women doctors thief-thieves三、重点语法知识：1. want 想要 want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.他想要一本书。 want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.她想去外面。2. work with sb /sth与打交道3.give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物He gives me a book.=He gives a book to me.他给了我一本书。4. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 6. in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院7. talk to sb 与某人谈话 talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方） talk about sth 谈论某事/某人8. 名词所有格 Toms 汤姆的 my fathers 我父亲的 the students 学生们的 Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和Lily的房间（两者共有的东西） Lucys and Lilys rooms Lucy 和Lily的房间（两者各自拥有的东西） Unit 5 Im watching TV一 现在进行时1.现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作2.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）its +时间。如： its seven oclock.3. 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. 如: He is doing his homework now.他现在在做家庭作业。否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. 如: He is not doing his homework now. 他现在不在做家庭作业。一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？如: Is he doing his homework now? 他现在在做家庭作业嘛?4.动词的-ing形式的变化规律：一般在词尾加-ing以辅音字母加-e结尾的，去e,再加-ing以重读闭音节结尾的，双写辅音字母，再加-ing以-ie结尾的，改-ie为y，再加-ing.（详情见P100）.二、 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？- What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 -He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ -Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 -He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？ -When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 -Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？ -What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 -He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？ -Who are they talking with/to?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 -They are talking with/to Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？ -What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 -We are talking about the weather.6这儿是一些我的照片。 -Here are some of my photos.7谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.8 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。9. watch/look/see/read的区别： watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见（看的结果）I see a bird in the tree.我看到树上有只鸟。 look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.她正在看一个故事。10. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我们当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是one of +宾格代词(us / you /them )/ 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Some of the boys are short.一些男孩子很矮。 One of the boys is short.其中一个男孩子很矮。11. be with sb 与某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.Unit 6 Its raining!一重点语法知识：1、have a good time/have fun/have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快2 、work for sb/sth为某人工作如: He works for a magazine.他为一家杂志社工作。3、 someothers一些另外一些onethe other.一个另一个（两者之间）如: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.教室里有很多学生。一些在写东西，另外一些在读书。He has two books.One is red,the other is white.他有两本书。一本是红色的，另外一本是白色的。4、 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） 如: Tom is putting on his T-shirt now.Tom现在正在穿T恤衫。She wears a blue skirt today.她今天穿了一条蓝色的群子。5、 this group of people这一群人 做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？Its raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball. 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析1、 询问某地或某时间的天气情况的句式： How+be+the weather+时间/地点？=What+be+the weather+like+时间/地点？2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) 如: Its windy.Its+v-ing.如：Its raining/snowing.正在下雨/下雪。 3、 Hows it going (with you)?=How is everything? Not bad.还不错 Great!棒极了！ Terrible!糟透了！ Pretty good.相当好！4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.感谢你参加中央电视台的环游世界节目。5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天打（排球）6、 Everyone is having a good time.大家都玩得很开心。7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.人们都戴着帽子，系着围巾。Unit 7 what does he look like?一本单元的重点句：1、 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.那是你的朋友吗？不，不是的。 2、 What does she look like?她长什么样？3、 I think I know her.我想我认识她 ( I dont think I know her.)我认为我不认识她。4、 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是篮球队的队长。5、 Shes a little bit quiet.她有点文静。 6、 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.徐倩喜欢讲笑话。7、 She never stops talking.她总是说个没完。 8、 She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢阅读和下象棋。9、 I dont think hes so great.我认为他没有那么好。 10、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我能够去购物，而且没人认识我。11、 Now he has a new look.现在他有一副新面目。二、重难点解析1、 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？如: What does your friend look like?你朋友长什么样？2、形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。如: She has long curly black hair.她留着长长的黑色的卷发。3、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词的形容词，应该放在它的后面如: Everyone is here.大家都在这里。4He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）注意：在描述某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。5a little bit +形容词 一点儿 Today , its a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。6.love to do sth 喜爱做某事 Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？7.stop doing sth 停止做某事（此事正在进行） Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事（此事还未做）Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。8. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别：have/has作谓语动词，而with一般作定语，对前面的名词进行解释说明。 She is short with long hair.她个子很矮，留着长发。 He has long hair.他留着长发。 Do you know that man with glasses?你认识那个戴着眼镜的男人吗？9.do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。 -Who cleaned the room yesterday?昨天谁打扫了房间？ -LiLei did.李雷打扫了。10.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词 teach-teacher 教师 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor参观者 report-reporter记者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-driver司机11.I dont think的用法，表达否定的看法（主语为第一人称，宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词需前移。即移到think之前。）I dont think she is good-looking.我认为她不好看。Unit 8 I d like some noodles一、重点句型1- What kind of vegetables/meat/drink/food would you like? -Id like 2. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？ Id like beef noodles.我想要份牛肉面条。3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?你想要多大碗的面条？Id like a large /medium/small bowl noodles.我想要一份大碗/中碗/小碗的面条。4.What size sweater would you like?你想要多大的毛衣？ I would like a medium sweater.我想要件中码的毛衣。二、重难点解析1would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）=want.would like + 名词would like an apple (=want an apple)would like to do sth 如：He would like to play soccer.他想去踢足球。-Would you like to see the dolphins?你想去看海豚吗? -Yes, Id like to.是的，我很乐意去。（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）Id like some beef. 我想要些牛肉。（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。 an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man，sport）例外：a woman teacher -two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)a man doctor -three men doctors a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋3.What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of “一种”，all kinds of “各种各样的”。kind of “有几分”A cat is a kind of animal.猫是一种动物。 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有很多种动物。 The cat is kind of smart.那只猫有几分机灵。4-Can I help you?你要买什么？肯定-Yes, please . I would like 否定-No, thanks.Unit9 How was your weekend?& Unit 10Where did you go on vacation?一、重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday(昨天),last week(month, year)（上个星期、上个月、去年）（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasntat home yesterday.一般疑问句：-Was he at home yesterday?- Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movies. I went to the movies.否定句：主语+助动词didntt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.2. How was your weekend?周末过得怎么样？3study for .为.而学习. 4. visit sb 拜访/看望某人5.go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿6.do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening练习听力7.How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？8.see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事What did he do last weekend ?上个周末他做了什么？ He played soccer.他踢了足球。9.Its time to go home= Its time for home.是回家的时候了。二重点句子和注意事项1Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ I went to summer camp.我去了夏令营。Where did they go on vacation?他们去哪里度假了？ They went to New York City.他们去了纽约市。Where did he go on vacation?他去哪里度假了？ He stayed at home.他待在家里。Where did she go on vacation?她去哪里度假了？ She visited her uncle.她去拜访了她的叔叔。2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?他/她/他们去了中心公园吗？Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3How werethe movies?电影怎么样？ They were fantastic.他们很迷人。4find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the story.我发现他正在看故事书。 I found him go into the room .我发现他进来那个房间。5.corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My car is at the corner.我的车子在街道拐弯处。6.lost (adj.) be lost 迷路了get lost 如： The girl was lost in the big city.那个女孩子在大城市迷路了。7.help sb. (to) do sth.help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English.= He always helps us to learn English.= He always helps us with English.他总是帮助我们学习英语。8.make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let/have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxed.那部电影让我感到很放松。 Let the boy do his homework alone（独自）.让那个男孩子独立完成家庭作业。9.feel+ adj. 感到 feel hungry / tired /happy / excited感到饥饿/疲劳/开心/激动。11.decide to do sth. 决定干某事 如：They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .他们决定去海南度假。Unit 11 what do you think of game shows?一、重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？ I cant stand them.我无法忍受他们。2. What do you think of sports shows?你认为体育节目怎么样？ I dont mind them.我不太介意。3. What does she think of the thriller? 她觉得这部恐怖片怎么样？She doesnt like it.她不喜欢它。4. What does Tony think of Tommy? 托尼认为汤米怎么样？He likes him.他喜欢他。5. What do they think of Anna?他