八年级上册英语Unit9《Whenwasheborn》知识点.doc

八年级上册英语Unit9When was he born知识点整理 【应掌握的词组】1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员 2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4. too to 太而不 5. write music谱写曲子 6. a movie star电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle学骑自行车 8. start learning English开始学英语 9. begin playing sports 开始体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 11. spend all ones free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12. a famous violinist著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion滑冰冠军 16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy（girl）孩提时期 18. at the age of在年龄时 19. take part in参加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 21. major in主修，专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去 23. because of因为、由于 【应掌握的句子】1.When was he born?他是什么时候出生的？2.Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.那是谁？是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.查里斯奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间？他打了69年零5个月。4.You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。5.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。6.Who is Shirley Temple? 坦普尔雪利是谁？ Shes a movie star. 她是一个电影明星。When did she became a movie star?她何时成为明星的？She became a movie when she was three years old.她3岁的时候。7.It was a comedy called “How Alone”. 这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。8.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。9.She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。11. Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人？12. My mother bought a live fish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。13. The living people are more important.活着的人更重要。 【句子分析】1.When was he born?他什么时候出生的？He was born in 1895.他出生在1895年。be born:出生于。后可接时间也可接地点，（be用过去时态形式was或were,因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时） The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890.那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。-Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的？-I was born in Beijing.我出生在北京。2.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.“How long” 是就一段时间进行提问，因此回答时用for后面加一段持续的时间。- How long did he learn English? 他学英语多久了？- He learned English for ten years. 他学英语十年了。3.You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。tooto太而不能，是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“too+形容词或副词原级+to do ”,译为“太而（以致）不能”.它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。“tooto”本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加not.The water is too hot to drink.水太烫不能喝。start doing sth: 开始做某事。We started doing our homework at 7 oclock last night. 我们昨晚7点开始写作业。4.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。when是从句的引导词，意为 “的时候”.Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.莫扎特在四岁的时候，开始写音乐。when的用法：（1）作疑问副词，意为“什么时候”When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开？When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。（2）作从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera.当他是个小男孩时，他就开始表演京剧。She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.她十四岁时就周游了美国。5.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。spend意为“花费时间/金钱”Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。She spent $ 500 last year.她去年花了五百美元。（A）spend on sth 在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱） Maria spent five yuan on the book.玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/ 玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night.我经常每天晚上花很多时间做家庭作业。（B）spend （in）doing sth. 花（时间或金钱）干某事 I often spend a lot of time （in）doing my homework. 我经常花很多时间做家庭作业。注意，spend的主语必须是人，在第四单元中学过“It takes sb. some time / money to do. ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”,但take的主语应是物，而不能是人。6. Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music.中国著名钢琴家李云迪总是喜爱音乐。划线部分是“Li Yundi”的同位语，作进一步解释说明。7. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.当他是个小男孩时，他就能够哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐篇章。8. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.他四岁就开始学习手风琴。at the age of 在岁时。 At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books.迈克四岁时就开始写故事书。年龄表达方法： （1）用基数词表达年龄，可以加上“years old” 例： three years old.（2）用when引导的从句 例：when I was three（years old） （3）at the age of +基数词 例：at the age of three （4）基数词+-year-old 如：three-year-old,注意这种表达常作定语。例：a three-year-old boy.9.Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan. 李云迪在波兰参加了第14届肖邦国际钢琴比赛。join 和take part in两者都表示“参加”,join指“参加”某种组织；take part in 表示参加某项活动； He joined the Party at the age of 40.他40岁时入了党。When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军？Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参加运动会吗？10. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor.在肖邦国际钢琴大赛70年的历史中，他也是第一个获得这样荣誉的中国钢琴家。the 70-year history ：70年的历史。其中70-year做history的定语，所以year不能用复数。如：a four-year old girl ：一个四岁女孩。 the 70-year hist