2011年重庆电子工程职业学院单招考试大纲.doc

重庆电子工程职业学院2011年单招考试大纲职业能力部分一、考试范围及分值比例 （本部分试题满分为20分）考试范围分值比例一天赋测试约25%二个性测试约25%三兴趣测试约25%四智商测试约25%二、考试的能力要求天赋测试：考察你与技能及职业相关的智力类型信息。初步洞察你的强势和弱势所在。个性测试：考察你的风格在哪些方面比其他人更适应某些工作领域。兴趣测试：检验出对你有吸引力的活动类型，并有组织地把这些测试和不同种类的活动连接起来。间接考查出你感兴趣的专业或工作。智商测试：测试学生所具有的智力水平，即理解抽象和复杂思想的能力。中文阅读与应用能力部分一、考试范围及分值比例 （本部分满分为60分）序 号考试范围分值比例语言知识和语言表达约75%二文学常识约25%二、考试能力要求本科目要求测试识记、理解、分析综合、表达应用四种能力，这四种能力表现为四个层级。A识记 指识别和记忆，是语文能力最基本的层级。B理解 指领会并能作简单的解释，是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。C分析综合 指分解剖析和归纳整理，是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。D表达应用 指对语文知识和能力的运用，是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础，在表达方面发展了的能力层级。对A、B、C、D四个能力层级均可有难易不同的考查。三、考试内容及要求： （一）语言知识和语言表达 能识记基本的语言知识，掌握常见的语言表达技能。1识记 A识记现代汉语普通话的字音识记现代汉字的字形 2表达应用B、C、D正确使用标点符号正确使用词语（包括成语）辨析并修改病句病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱；表意不明、不合逻辑。语言表达简明、连贯、得体辨析并运用常见修辞方法（二）文学常识能识记文学常识。识记 A 识记中国重要作家及其时代和代表作 识记外国重要作家及其国别和代表作 识记文学体裁常识数学运用能力部分一、考试范围及分值比例 （本部分满分为60分）考试范围分值比例一代数约45%二三角函数约20%三向量约10%四解析几何约25%二、考试的能力要求本科目所要考查的能力包括运算能力、思维能力、实践能力。运算能力：能根据数学法则、公式正确运算及处理数据，能根据问题的已知条件得到正确的运算结果及在解决数学问题中进行相应的计算。思维能力：根据问题的条件和结论观察思考、比较分析、综合概括，进行相应的归纳推理，并能合乎逻辑地进行表达。实践能力：将实际问题提供的信息资料进行归纳后，用所学的数学知识、相应的思想方法加以解答。三、考试内容及要求代数部分集合内容：集合的表示方法、集合之间的关系、交集、并集和补集；充要条件。要求：了解集合元素的性质、空集与全集的意义；了解充分条件、必要条件和充要条件；理解集合的表示方法；理解子集、真子集和集合相等的概念；理解交集、并集和补集的概念和主要性质。不等式内容：不等式的性质、不等式的解法。要求：理解不等式的基本性质；掌握一元一次不等式组、一元二次不等式、一元一次绝对值不等式的解法；掌握用集合、区间、数轴上的点集表示它们的解集。函数内容：函数的有关概念、函数的表示方法；函数的性质、一元二次函数、指数函数和对数函数。要求：了解符号f(x)的含义、函数的三种表示方法；了解单调函数、奇偶函数的概念及其图像的特征；理解指数函数和对数函数的概念、图像和性质；掌握简单的函数的定义域的求法；掌握指数与对数的概念、性质、运算法则、运算公式；掌握一元二次函数的图像和性质；掌握对常见函数图像的识别；会建立简单的函数关系；掌握用函数、方程、不等式的知识求解有关的实际问题。数列内容：数列的概念、等差数列、等比数列。要求：了解数列的有关概念与表示方法；了解数列与函数的关系；理解数列的通项公式；理解等差数列和等比数列的概念；掌握它们的通项、中项和前项和的公式；掌握用数列知识解决有关实际问题。排列与组合内容：计数原理、排列与组合。要求：了解排列与组合的概念；理解排列与组合的公式；掌握用计数原理、排列与组合知识处理简单问题。三角函数部分任意角的三角函数内容：了解任意角的概念；理解任意角的三角函数定义及其符号法则；掌握角度与弧度的相互转换、终边相同角的表示、按定义确定三角函数值、正确应用三角函数的符号法则解决有关问题。三角函数的基本公式内容：同角三角函数的基本关系、诱导公式、两角和差及二倍角的正弦、余弦、正切公式；要求：掌握用三角函数基本公式、特殊角三角函数值进行的计算，掌握简单三角函数式的恒等变形。三角函数的图像和性质内容：正弦函数、余弦函数的图像和性质、正弦型函数的概念与图像；已知三角函数值求角。要求：了解正弦函数、余弦函数的概念和图像；理解正弦、余弦函数的性质；掌握用正弦函数的性质和图像解决简单的三角函数问题；掌握正弦型函数的最大值、最小值和周期；根据已知正余弦函数值求指定区间上的特殊角。解三角形内容：正弦定理、余弦定理、三角形面积公式。要求：掌握用正弦定理、余弦定理、三角形面积公式进行计算和解决简单的实际问题。（三）向量部分向量的概念及向量的运算内容：向量的概念及表示方法；向量的加法、减法、数乘向量。要求：了解向量的有关概念及表示方法；掌握向量加法、减法的法则、数乘向量的定义和向量的线性运算。（四）解析几何部分1.直线内容：直线的方程、两条直线平行与重合、两直线的交点、两条直线垂直、点到直线的距离。要求：理解直线的倾斜角、斜率、截距等概念；掌握直线方程的主要形式、两直线交点的求法、两条直线平行重合垂直的条件以及点到直线的距离公式。2.圆内容：曲线方程的概念、圆的方程、圆与直线的关系。要求：了解圆的一般方程；理解点在曲线上的条件、圆的标准方程、圆与直线相交相切相离的条件；掌握圆的方程、圆的一般方程化为标准方程、用圆的标准方程解决圆与直线的位置关系问题。3.二次曲线内容：椭圆、双曲线、抛物线的定义、标准方程和几何性质。要求：了解椭圆、双曲线、抛物线的定义；掌握它们的标准方程和几何性质；掌握用椭圆、双曲线、抛物线的定义和标准方程及其几何性质解决有关问题。英语应用能力部分 一、考试范围及分值比例 （本部分满分为60分）考试范围分值比例一词汇与结构30%二交际会话20%三完型填空20%四阅读理解30%二、考试的能力要求本科目旨在考核学生英语语言基础知识的掌握及综合运用英语语言的能力。三、考试内容及要求（一）词汇1、掌握中学阶段的1400个左右的常用词汇。2、掌握常见的派生词的构成和用法。3、掌握部分常用词的搭配及其短语词组。（二）语言交际掌握基本交际用语，正确运用于不同的语境中。（三）语法掌握附件1语法项目表中的内容。（四）阅读掌握基本阅读技巧，正确理解短文表述内容，阅读速度达到每分钟60个词左右。附件1语法项目表一、名词可数和不可数名词、名词的复数形式、专用名词。二、代词人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词。三、数词、冠词、介词和连词数词：基数词和序数词；冠词：定冠词和不定冠词；基本介词、连词。四、形容词和副词1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。2、做定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法。五、动词1、动词的种类：行为动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法。2、动词的时态、主被动的构成和基本用法。六、句子1、句子的种类（1）陈述句（肯定和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择和反意疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句2、句子的成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）宾语补足语（6）定语（7）状语3、句子的基本句型（1）主-系-表（2）主-谓-（状）（3）主-谓-宾（4）主-谓-间宾-直宾（5）主-谓-宾-宾补（6）There be-主-状4、复合句（1）并列复合句（2）名词性从句（3）定语从句（4）状语从句（5）直接和间接引语附件2词 汇 表说明：1、本表共有单词1400个左右。2、应掌握的各州、国名、月份、星期等专有名词于本词汇表后单列（数词、代词略）。54Aa（an）ablebe able to do sthaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentby accidentacrossactact asactiveactivityaddaddressadviceafraidafterafter allafternoonagainagain and againonce againagainstat the age ofagoagreeagree with sbagree to sthairairportallall overin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamongandangrybe angry with sbanimalanotheransweranyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywayanywhereappearappleapplyareaarguearmarmyaroundarrivearrive at/inartarticleasasasnot soasas if/thoughaskask sb for sthask sb to do sthatattractattentionpay attention（to）auntautumnawaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbad（worse,worst）badly（worse,worst）bagballbananabankbarbasebasicbasketbasketballbathroombebornbe bornbearbeat（beat,beaten）beautifulbecausebecause ofbecome（became,become）bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeefbeerbeforebegbegin（began,begun）beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbesidebesidesbestdo ones bestbetterhad betterbetweenbicycle/bikebillbirthdaybita bit（of）blackblackboardbloodblow（blew blown）blueboardgo on boardboatbodyboilbookborrowbothbothandbottlebottomboxboybravebreadbreak（broke,broken）breakfastbreathhold ones breathout of breathbridgebrightbring（brought，brought）broadbroombrotherbrownbrushbuild（built,built）buildingburn（burnt,burnt）busbusinesson businessbusybe busy doing sthbe busy with sthbutbuy（bought,bought）bybye-byeCcakecallcall forcall oncall on sb to do sthcameracan（could）capcapitalcaretake care ofcare forcarefulbe careful ofcarelesscarrycarry oncarry outcasecatchcatch up withcausecelebratecentcentralcentre/centercenturycertaincertainlychairchairmanchanceby chancechangechannelthe English Channelchargebe in charge（of）chatcheapcheckcheck incheck outcheercheesechickenchiefchild（children）chocolatechoicechoose（chose,chosen）Christmaschurchcinemacityclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbcloseclothclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch （have）a coldcollectcollegego to collegecolorcome（came, come）come aboutcome fromcome oncomfortablecommercialcommoncompanycomparecompetecompetitioncomplaincompletecomputerconditionunder good/bad conditionscongratulationconnectconsiderbe considered asconsist ofcontinuecontrolconvenientcookcoolcopycorrectcost（cost,cost）cottoncountcountrycouplecourseof coursein the course ofcourtcoverbe covered withcowcreamcreatecriticize/criticisecropcrosscrowdcryculturecupcustomcustomercut（cut,cut）Ddailydamagedancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdateup to dateout of datedaughterdayday after dayday by dayevery other daydeaddeal（dealt,dealt）deal witha good deal（of）deardeathdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdelighteddeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepend ondescribedesigndeskdestroydetailin detaildeterminedevelopdevelopmentdiarydictionarydiedie from（of）differencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig（dug,dug）dinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydisappeardiscoverdiscussdishdisplaydistancedividedivideintodo（did,done）do some cleaning/cooking/shoppingdo well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtno doubtdowndownstairsdraw（drew,drawn）dream（dreamt,dreamt）dressdrink（drank,drunk）drive（drove,driven）driverdropdrugdryduckduringdustdutyon dutyEeacheach otherearearlyeartheastin the east ofto the east ofeasterneasytake it easyeat（ate,eaten）eat upeconomiceconomyeducationeggeithereitherorelectelectricelectricityelseemployemptyencourageendat the end ofin the endenemyenergyengineerenjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenvelopeespeciallyetc.eveneven if/thougheveningeverforevereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexam/examinationexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexcuseexerciseexhibitionexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexporteyeFfacemake a facefactas a matter of factin factfactoryfailfall（fell,fallen）fall asleepfall behindfall illfamiliarbe familiar withfamilyfamousfanfar（farther,farthest;further,furthest）far fromfar awayso farfarmfarmerfashionfastfatfatherfavourdo sb a favourin favour offavouritefearfeed（fed,fed）feel（felt,felt）feel like doing sthfestivalfetchfeverfewa fewfieldfight（fought,fought）figurefillfill infilmfinalfind（found,found）find outfilefingerfinishfirefirstat firstfirst of allfishfitbe fit forflagflightfloodfloorflowflowerfly（flew,flown）followfondbe fond offoodfoolfoot（feet）at the foot ofon footfootballforforceforecast（forecast,forecast）foreignforeignerforestforeverforget（forgot,forgotten）forgive（forgave,forgiven）forkformfortunatelyforwardfoundfreeset freefreedomfreshfridge（=refrigerator）friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfromfromonfrontin front offruitfullbe full offunmake fun offundfuturein futurein the futureGgaingamegardengategathergeneralget（got,got/gotten）have gotget along（with）get awayget backget inget offget on（well）with sb.get outget throughget togetherget upgirlgive（gave,given）give backgive ingive up glassa glass of glasses go（went, gone）go aftergo aheadgo awaygo backgo bygo downgo fishing/shopping/skating/ swimminggo for a walkgo ongo outgo overgo through godgoldgoldengood（better,best）be good atgoodbyegovernmentgradegraduategrandfathergrandmothergrassgreatgreengrey/graygroundground floorgroupa group ofgrow（grew,grown）grow upguessguestHhabithairhalfhalf an hourhallhandhand inshake hands withhappenhappyhardhard diskhardlyhathatehave（had,had）have（got）tohave sth onheaduse ones headheadachehave a headachehealthhear（heard,heard）hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth by heartheatheavyhellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb with sthhelp sb（to）do sth helpful herehere and there hide（hid,hidden/hid） high highway hill history hit（hit,hit） hold（held,held） catch hold of hold on hole holiday on holiday home at home go home homeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhosthothotelhourhousehousewife（housewives）howhoweverhugehumanhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt（hurt,hurt）husbandIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimportimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindeedindustryinformationinkinsideinsistinsist oninsteadinstead ofinstrumentinteresta place of interestbe interested ininterestinginternationalinternetintointroduceinventinviteironislandJjacketjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejourneyjoyjudgejumpjustjust nowjust thenKkeep（kept,kept）keep on doing sthkeep up withkeykillkilokilometerkindall kinds ofkingkisskitchenknife（knives）knockknock atknock downknock into sbknow（knew, known）Llab（=laboratory）labourladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late forlaterlaughlaugh atlawlawyerlazylead（led,led）lead toleaderleaf（leaves）league memberlearn（learnt,learnt）learn fromleastat leastleave（left,left）lefton the leftleglend（lent, lent）lessless thanlessondo ones lessonshave lessonslet（let, let）let inlet outletterlevellie（lay,lain）（lied,lied）life（lives）all ones lifeliftlikewould likelineline uplistlistenlittlelittle by littleliveliving-roomlocallocklongbefore longlong beforeno longernotany longer looklook afterlook atlook forlook forward tolook likelook outlook uphave/take a look lose（lost,lost） lota lot of/lots of loud love lovely low luckgood/bad luckluckylunchMmachinemadammagazinemailboxmainmajormake（made, made）be made frombe made ofmake upman（men）managermany（more, most）mapmarketmatchmaterialmaths（=mathematics）mattermay（might）maybemealmean（meant,meant）meaningmeasuremeatmeet（met,met）meetingmembermemorymendmessagetake a message formethodmetre/metermiddlein the middle ofmilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up ones mindkeep sth in mindminutein a minutejust a minutemissMissmistakeby mistakemake a mistakemixmodernmomentjust a momentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenotany moremore and moreonce moremorningmostmost ofat mostmothermountainmouthmovemovementmovieMr.Mrs.much（more, most）museummusicmustNnamenationnationalnaturenearnecessaryneckneedin need ofneighbourneitherneithernornevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightat nightnonobodynoisemake a noisenarrownoisynonenoonat noonnormalnorthnosenotnot onlybut alsonotenotebooknothinghave nothing to do withnoticenovelnowby nowjust nownow thatnow and thennumbera number ofnurseOobjectofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenoiloldonand so ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyopenoperateoperationopinionoppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order to/thatout of orderordinaryotherought tooutoutdooroutsideoverover and overover thereovercome（overcame,overcome）ownPpagepaintingpaira pair ofpaperpardonbeg ones pardonparentparkparttake（an active）part inpasspassengerpastpatientpay（paid,paid）pay for sthpay offpeacepearpenpencilpeopleperpercentperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalphoto（=photograph）take photosphone（=telephone）physicalphysicspickpick outpick uppicnicpicturepiecepigpioneerthe Young Pioneerspipepityplacetake ones placetake placetake the place ofplanplane（=aeroplane）plantplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentyplenty ofpocketpointpoint outpoint topolicepoliceman（policemen）policypolitepoliticalpoliticspoolpoorpopular（=pop）pop musicportpositionpossiblepostpost officepotatopowerpowerfulpractise/practicepraisepreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspressurepreventprevent sb from doing sthpriceprintprivateprobablyproblemproduceproductproductionprofessorprogram（me）progressmake progressprojectpronounceproperprotectprovidepullpunishpupilpurposepushput（put,put）put awayput onQquarterquestionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radiorailwayrainraiserapidrateratherrather thanreachread（read,read）readybe/get ready forrealreallyreasonreceiverecentrecentlyrecordkeep a recordredrefuseregardregardasremainrememberremoverepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichride（rode,ridden）rightall righton the rightright awayright nowring（rang,rung）ring backrise（rose,risen）riverroadroleroommake room forroseroundrowrubbishrulerun（ran,run）run awayrushSsadsafesailsaleon salesaltsameall the samethe same assandsatisfybe satisfied withsavesave ones lifesay（said,said）schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientistseaby seaseatbe seatedtake a seatsecondsecretarysee（saw, seen）see sb offseemseldomselectsell（sold,sold）sell outsend（sent,sent）send forsentenceserviceset（set,set）a set ofset offset outset upseveralsexshake（shook,shaken）shall（should）sharesheep（sheep）shelfshine（shone,shone）shipshirtshoeshopshortbe short ofin shortshouldshoutshow（showed,shown）show sb aroundon showsicksideside by sidesightcatch sight ofout of sightsignsignalsillysimilarbe similar tosimplesincesing（sang,sung）singersinglesirsistersit（sat,sat）situationsizeskillskinskirtskysleep（slept,slept）go to sleepslowslow downsmallsmell（smelt,smelt）smilesmokegive up smokingsnowsosothatso thatand so onso as tosoapsocietysocksoftsoftwaresoilsoldiersolvesomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoundsoupsouthspeak（spoke,spoken）specialspeechmake a speechspeedat the speed ofspell（spelt,spelt）spend（spent,spent）sporthave sportsspringsquarestaffstagestairstampstand（stood,stood）starstartstatestationstaystepstep by stepstillstonestopstop doing sthstop sb from doing sthstop to do sthbus stopstorystraightstreetin the streetstrengthstrongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuch assuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitablesummersunsunnysuppersupplysupportsurebe sur