作使役动词的用法.doc

95.10 第5 週&Dad make me wash his car on weekends.wash/ me/ his car/ on weekends/ madeF make 作使役動詞的用法l Make/ have/let 作使役動詞時，表命令、叫，句型為F S + make/ have/ let + O. + V（受詞與動詞為主動關係）F S + make/ have/ let + O. + V-pp（受詞與動詞為被動關係）EX: My father makes me realize the importance of cultivating good habits. EX: She made her son clean the house. EX: She made the house cleaned. l get 作使役動詞時，句型為F S + get + O. + to V （受詞與動詞為主動關係）F S + get + O. + V-pp（受詞與動詞為被動關係）EX: The teacher made John copy the lesson ten times. = The teacher had John copy the lesson ten times. = The teacher got John to copy the lesson ten times. EX: I had him mend my watch. = I got him to mend my watch. EX: They had their car washed at the garage.= They got their car washed at the garage. !My mother made me do something. I had to clean up the room. My mother made me clean up the room.F 使役動詞改被動語態的用法（通常只用make）l 在被動語態中，動詞一律改成不定詞片語 (to + V)EX: My sister made me take out the garbage. = I was made to take out the garbage by my sister. EX: The teacher made the students clean the classroom. = The students were made to clean the classroom by the teacher.&I made Peter do the dishes. Peter was made to do the dishes by me.翻譯：1. 我不喜歡冷天氣，因為它使我感到不適 （uncomfortable） I don,t like the cold weather,because it make me uncomfortable.2. 我要他明天把門漆成紅色（paint the door red）I will make him paint the dood red tomorrow. 3. 我母親迫使我每天早睡早起，並且做運動 （take exercise, keep early hours）My mother makes me keep early hours and take exercise every day. 4. 慢跑可以使心藏強化，並且有助人們減輕體重（lose weight）Jogging can make hearts to stronger and help people lose weight. 5. 他叫他兒子開車到機場，去接他們的外國朋友（pick up）He made his son drive to the airport and pick up their foregin friends. 6. 他昨天叫人把所有的窗戶都洗過了He made all the windows washed yesterday. !You would open the door. Would you mind? (mind + 動名詞)Would you mind opening the door?F mind 表介意的用法 F Do you mind if + S + 現在式 V （you介不介意S做）= Do you mind ones + V-ing EX: Do you mind if I open the door?（do 是現在式，故用open）EX: I dont mind your sitting next to me. l 上列的if子句亦可變動名詞（為名詞的功能），作mind的受詞，步驟如下：1. 刪除 if 2. 之後的動詞變成所有格 （I-my, you-your, he-his, she-her）3. 動詞變動名詞 （EX: If I + V = my + V-ing）EX: If I open = my openingEX: If I smoke = my smoking EX: If I sit next to you = my sitting next to you F Would you mind if + S + 過去式 V（you介不介意S做）= Would you mind ones + V-ingEX: Would you mind if I opened the door? （would 是過去式，故用opened）l 改為動名詞的方法與上述相同EX: Would you mind if I opened the door?= Would you mind my opening the door?F Do you mind + V-ing （能某請你）（you介不介意you做）l 若後直接加動名詞，而沒有所有格的話，則表示（you介不介意you做）l 對此問句的回答通常是：No, I dont. / Certainly not. / Not at all. / Id be glad to. EX: Would you mind opening the window?EX: Do you mind bringing me a glass of water? 比較：EX: Would you mind if I make a phone call to Peter?EX: Would you mind making a phone call to Peter?EX: Do you mind if I turn on the air conditioning? EX: Do you mind turning on the air conditioning?翻譯：1. 我把杯子放在這兒你不介意吧?1. Do you mind if I put the cup here?2. Do you mind my putting the cup here? 2. 請把電視轉到音樂頻道好嗎?（switch, music channel）Do you mind switching the TV to the music channel? 3. 她不會介意照料我們的狗的She doesn,t mind taking care of our dog. 4. Jackson不會介意工作辛苦，只要薪水令人滿意就好（as long as, satisfactory）Jackson doesn,t mind hard work, as long as