2014暑假班新高三学案-非谓语动词.doc

2014暑假班新高三学案-非谓语动词“顺口溜”学英语-非谓语动词I动词的不定式不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。解析：“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。“not+动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否定式的影响，要记住规律。疑问代词what,who,whom,which疑问副词where,when,why,how加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。II.后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词 动词后，不定式，want，hope和wish， agree，decide，mean，manage，promise， expect，pretend，且说两位算在此， 要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己III后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词 一些动词要掌握，have，let和make， 此三动词是使役，注意观察听到see， 还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细， 后接宾补略去to，此点千万要牢记 除此之外，还可以掌握八字言 一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see(look at)，find (notice), observe, watchIV要求跟不定式作宾补的动词(1)劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell)(2)允许又警告(allow, permit, warn)(3)使役表意向(cause, let, have, make, lead, set, leave, get, wish, want, expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel, hear, watch, see, observe, notice)动词后面只能接V-ing，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。m e m e p s c a r f i 妹妹 不吃 咖啡mind enjoy miss escape practise suggest consider admit avoid appreciate admit risk reject fancy finish imagine喜欢考虑逃不免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop,giveup,risk）介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine, delay, putoff）要求完成是期望（require,finish,look forward to.）建议继续勤练习（suggest, go on,practise）不禁原谅要坚持（cant help, excuse, insist on/insist to）继续注意会成功（keep on,mind,succeed in）V 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词 特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清， 放弃享受可后悔， abandon ,quit, give up ,enjoy, regret, 坚持练习必完成， insist on, practice (se),finish,延期避免非介意 delay, put off, avoid, mind只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。VI.分词做定语的位置定分位置有二条，词前词后定分晓 单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒 分词短语在词后，定从和它互对照 现分动作进行时，过分动作完成了（注：定分：做定语的分词：定从：定语从句：现分：现在分词：过分：过去分词） VII.分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义 分词做状语，概有七意义 时间和原因，结果与目的 方式加伴随，条件常出席 且谈其主语，通常要一致. 欲要记住它，必须常练习2014年高考非谓语动词1. 14江苏28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair2. 14江苏29. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given3. 14安徽32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote4. 14大纲23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying5. 14大纲33. _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called6. 14福建30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_.A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected7. 14湖南21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompany C.accompanying D. accompanied8. 14湖南 23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D.Having understood9. 14湖南27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared10. 14湖南30. what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made11. 14湖南35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A.Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing12. 14山东6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said13. 14山东9. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 14. 14陕西12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone15. 14陕西20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out16. 14四川5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to developC. developedD. develop 14四川7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out D. Having found out17. 14天津5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found18. 14天津7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written19. 14重庆5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned20. 14重庆11. Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit. A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help21. 14北京24. _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observe C. Observed D. Observing22. 14北京25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watch C. watchedD. watching23. 14北京28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solved C. being solvedD.to be solved24. 14北京35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized25. 浙江卷14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed26. 14江西卷26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 27.14江西卷31. _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent28. 14江西卷34.He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted2013年高考非谓语动词(2013全国卷I)28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not to C. not do D. do not(2013全国卷I)35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown(2013全国卷II)5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught(2013北京卷)21. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change(2013北京卷)24. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. Finding C. To find D. Found(2013北京卷)29. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to block C. blocking D. blocked(2013上海卷)31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worriedB. to worry C. having worriedD. worried(2013上海卷)32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored(2013上海卷)34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone(2013上海卷)35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for(2013天津卷)10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used(2013江苏卷)24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set(2013江苏卷)31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced(2013安徽卷)24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise(2013安徽卷)32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded(2013湖南卷)25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathing C. to have bathedD. have bathed(2013湖南卷)29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offer C. having offeredD. offered(2013湖南卷)31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay(2013福建卷)22._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known(2013福建卷)32.Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test(2013陕西卷)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood(2013陕西卷)14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned(2013山东卷) 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood(2013山东卷) 29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken(2013山东卷) 33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating(2013重庆卷)30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell(2013重庆卷)34. The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. g