2012年高考真题试卷英语(重庆卷)答案解析版.doc

七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源绝密启用前 解密时间：2012年6月8日17:00 【考试时间：6月8日 15:0017:00】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1.How old is the girl?A. 7 B. 8 C. 102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bank B. In a store C. In a library 3. How will the two speakers travel ?A. By bus B. By car C. By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their work B. Their manager C. Their meeting 5. What is the womans problem ?A. She is thirsty B. She is sick C. She is tired 第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Which TV program does the women like best ?A. Sports program B. Morning news C. Talk show 7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ? A. About half an hour B. About two hours C. About four hours 8. What is the conversation mainly about ?A. Types of TV programs. B. Popular TV shows C. TV watching habits请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who will take the guitar lessons?A. The woman B. The womans son C. The womans friend10. How long has the woman played the piano？A. For two years B. For three years C. For five years11. How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $ 4 B. $8 C. $12请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What was the umbrellas first used for? A. Keeping the water off on rainy days. B. Protecting people against the sun. C. Showing the power of the rich.13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe? A. The English B. The French C. The Greeks.14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The invention of the umbrella. B. The history of the umbrella. C. The style of the umbrella.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.16. What kind of food might the woman have tonight?A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Japanese food.17. How many people will go for dinner?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Timetable of a Radio StationTimeProgramRadio Four7:3018: discussionRadio Three7:30ConcertRadio Two8:00_football MatchRadio One10:00NewsRadio One_10:30 Travel二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 例：A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C.21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【解析】B。这道题毫无难度。考查代词用法。问者：“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”。从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面。答案为neither。22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【解析】B。此题无难度。考查时态和情景交际。问者关切询问出了什么事，回答者说：“我参加了一个考试，我正在等结果。”用一般过去时。极少数考生可能会不小心选成C，但过去完成时连过去的基点都没有，无从谈起。23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【解析】A。此题考查分词。用现在分词完成时的被动形式，代替原因状语，表示前一个动作导致了错过一场好电影。这个句子完整的就是“Because I had been asked to work overtime that evening, .”24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /, / B. the, / C the, the D./, the【解析】D。这道题考查冠词。“山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理”。在人名、称呼语或头衔的名词前，要用到零冠词“/”。后一个空是固定搭配take the (ones) place代替。25.- you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would【解析】C。此题考查情态动词，无难度。“你非要现在打断我吗？你难道没看见我在打电话吗？”must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. -Oh, no! . A. Its a pity B. It doesnt matter C.I knew it already D. Its not interesting at all【解析】A。此题考查情景交际。“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。”A：“真遗憾”；B：“没关系”；C：“我已经知道了”；D：“完全没有一点意思”。从情景交际考查的角度来说，B C D三个选项缺乏使之成立的上下文语言环境。而只有A才是人际交流中顺其自然的正常反应。再加上“Oh, no!”表达了说话者极度失望的情绪，故选A。27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【解析】B。此题考查时态。“在遭受洪水袭击的地区，食物供给快完了。我们必须赶在(食物)一无所剩之前立刻行动起来。”从句子后半句我们可以知道受灾灾区食物还有少许，还没有到山穷水尽的地步，只是所剩已经不多。所以我们选用现在进行时表示“即将”。另外，run out这个词组没有被动语态形式。故不选D。28.Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【解析】A。此题考查动词不定式。“我们将在半个小时之内举行会议，会议作出的决定将会对我们公司的未来产生影响。”从第一句话就可以看出会议尚未举行，所以所谓的决议也还没有形成。所以选项里，只有动词不定式才可以表示将来。注意，因为后句主语是decision，故使用动词不定式的被动形式。29.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.A. which B. that C. when D. where【解析】D。考查定语从句。“销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。”先行词position在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，故选择where。30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【解析】C。此题考查原因状语从句。“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”后句是现在完成时，要选A或者B，后句要变成肯定句，并使用一般现在时。 “Sorry, you cant before you recover from the knee injury.”31.Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【解析】A。此题考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意的情景，consider不表目的、伴随、原因，而就是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since【解析】B。此题考查特殊句式之强调句。“早在克里斯多夫哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。”本句特意强调时间状语，强调郑和同志远航非洲的了不起。去掉“It wasthat”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一强调句。“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic, Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given【解析】C。此题考查倒装句。“校长不会同意转科的，他甚至也根本不会考虑这个问题。” 前句否定句 （后句）norneither不完全倒装。34.Evdence has been found through years of study childrens early sleeping problem are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【解析】D。此题考查名词性从句的同位语从句。“通过好些年的研究，孩子们早期睡眠的问题在他们长大后很有可能会延续的证据已经找到了。”后句其实就是对evidence的进一步解释，是名词性从句里的同位语从句。故只能选that。35.Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._What if she refuses me?A.I dont know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what?【解析】A。考查情景交际。“瞧，你的梦中女神来了。去请她跳支舞吧。”“我不确定该不该这么做也，要是她拒绝我咋办啊？”此处我们选择A，表达说话者又想上前又怕被拒绝的矛盾、迟疑和犹豫的心态。B：“干嘛是我？”一般用于不情愿接受任务或者悲叹命运不公时使用；C：“非常乐意”，一般用于乐意提供帮助；D：“那又怎样？”一般表示语气上对既成事实的一种让步。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_36_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _37_my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _39_!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something_40_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_41_, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42_.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _43_ joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _44_, I was touched by this land of wonder._45_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_46_at me because he found it was _47_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _48_ , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_49_flowers. Regardless of their _50_,I kept on planting my garden and _51_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_52_to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_ . And now I could say it is my affection for_55_that makes me a real gardener.36.A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37.A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38.A.doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39.A.collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40.A.equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41.A.painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42.A.come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43.A.to B. with C. in D. by44.A.Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually45.A.Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides46.A.shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47.A.convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48.A.sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49.A.other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50.A.dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion51.A.decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52.A.devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53.A.defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54.A.proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55.A.freedom B. life C. growth D. nature翻译：十二岁那年，我成为了一个园艺爱好者。不过关于搞园艺，我最初的意图并非起源于我对大自然的热爱，而是故意气气我父母。当时，我家有个大院子，院子里矗立着一株漂亮的枫树。对于这大自然的杰作，我母亲却经常用一种质疑的眼光看着它。那些金灿灿的树叶，在她看来就是成吨的垃圾。当看到邻居们忙于修葺院落和修剪花木时，我爸爸总是说：“去打扫打扫其他的东西吧。”他老觉得那是在浪费时间。在那个时候，(由于叛逆，我都不会遂着父母之意，)他们做的任何事，我都会对着干。如果园艺活儿让他们心烦意乱，那我就要给他们种出一个花园来！于是，我在院子里种上了百合花种子，可惜未能吐芽。我继续种上了向日葵种子和玫瑰花。让我欣喜若狂的是，我发现玫瑰开出了第一株花。接着，一朵接一朵，玫瑰花儿次第露头了。最后，我自己也被这方小小的神奇的花圃深深打动了然而，我父母对我的花圃毫无兴致。我父亲因为想跨过我的花圃走到车道而费尽周章，他甚至向我咆哮喝斥。而让我母亲不快的是，我在她的花瓶里插上真正的玫瑰，但在她眼里就跟杂草无异。我不顾父母对我摆弄花草的嫌恶，坚持经营着我小小的花圃，享受着园艺给我带来的无上的快乐。这些小小的花木真的会成为你的好伙伴：它们呼吸、它们开花、它们努力回应着你给它们的关爱。时光荏苒，从我蓄意挑战我父母而修建我的第一座花圃至今，已经过去了很多年。现在我已经是位知名的园艺专家，不仅教授园艺艺术，还主持了一个园艺节目，这让我父母为之自豪。现在我终于可以说，确实是因为我对大自然的爱才造就我成为了一个真正的园艺工作者。36C. 作者坦诚爱上园艺，最初的目的和意图（intention）并非是因为热爱大自然，而只是为了和父母对着干。D项的design，主要表示和创作有关的“设计”，也可表示创作文学作品的构思或者提纲，在引申义中，可以表示贬义词“企图或图谋”意。37. D. 从第三段第一句“At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!”可知，这孩子小时候确很叛逆。她建花圃的最初目的当然也是annoy父母，使父母生气。38. A. 这道题可以使用排除法来锁定标准答案。作者的母亲一直以来都是不喜欢园艺的。对于这棵枫树，她自然不会喜欢。B项表“欣赏”；D项表“激动”，明显不符。C项的“惊奇”也和作者想表达的意图没有关系。39. C. 这个选项并不难，但是如果同学们没看懂“Something else to clean up”，那选起来就有点麻烦了。这句话句意其实没完，后面这句带现在分词的seeing the neighbor busy with gardening（看见邻居们忙于做园艺活儿）才是关键。正是因为父亲不屑于园艺，所以看见别人忙园艺的时候，才冷嘲热讽的说应该花时间去打扫一下其他的东西。40. D 37题已经解释过了。结合37题，对照思考，考虑到作者年轻时的叛逆个性，应该可以直接选出opposite，作者喜好和父母对着干。41. C. 这一题的B项“贵重的”和D项“有趣的”无难度，容易排除。但学生们容易选成painful。园艺也只是一项家务活儿而已，而作者的父母也只是对其不屑和厌烦而已，故干脆选择不为之。说道“痛苦的”，词义太过。相比而言，C项“心烦的”更适合。42. A. come up“发芽；走上前来；出现”；break out“爆发”；hold on“继续；不挂断”；get through“度过，完成”。选A，百合花没发芽。考查动词词组的掌握。43. B wild with joy，“欣喜若狂；洋洋得意”之意。44. D 此题容易选成cheerfully“高高兴兴地”。仔细斟酌句子，我们看到“one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.”作者从开始种植百合花的失败，到第一朵玫瑰花开花，再到花朵次第出现，最后自己都被神奇的小花圃所打动，强调的是个心态转变的过程。而整篇文章，作者也想书写自己由最开始的叛逆行为，到真正变为对大自然和园艺艺术的热爱的一个过程。所以，cheerfully在这里显得肤浅。45. B 简单题，however，表达不管作者的努力，父母还是无动于衷。表转折。46. A “because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.”当父亲去往车道的路都被我的花圃遮挡，每次去取车都要大费周章的时候，谁都会暴跳如雷、大声咆哮的。Jump at表示“把握、接受(机会)；欣然接受；匆匆做出(结论等)”的意思。47. B 见46题解释。D项dangerous太过了。跨过花圃去车道就要人命了？呵呵。48. B 这句话仍然是在讲作者妈妈对她种花成功的不屑和不满。从“I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers”明显可以看出妈妈的这种情绪。A项sadness有点莫名其妙，明显和作者大意相去甚远。妈妈悲伤个啥？49. C 妈妈觉得插在花瓶里真实的玫瑰，与其说是花，不如就是说是杂草。rather than是最合适的。Other than“不同于；除了以外”；more than和less than都是数量上的比较。50. A. regardless of是“不管；不顾”的意思，不管父母多不喜欢，作者还是坚持我的种花行为。看懂即可选出dislike“憎恶；不喜欢”。51. C 作者不顾反对，坚持种花，继续享受种花乐趣。A项的decided to enjoy“决定享受乐趣”不好，作者其实在之前已经享受到了种花的乐趣。52. C 在培育花木的过程中，作者因为已经对大自然、对花木有了深厚的感情。所以她用亲切的笔触、用拟人的手法写道：“they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.”，所以respond to“回应(作者的关爱)”是最适当的。devote to“把奉献给”；turn to“求助于；转向于”；lead to.“导致；通向”53. D 此题应该看成是对37题、40题的重现，都是对作者当年开始养花的最初目的的诠释。Challenge“挑战父母的耐心，对着干”。54. A 作者在变化，作者的父母也在改变。作者在园艺上做出了一番成就，当然会让她的父母为之骄傲。55. D 主题重现，也和第一段首尾呼应。第一段“My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.”，而最后一句，作者不无感叹地说：“And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.”。真正让作者坚持下来，变成一个真正的园林工作者的原因，是因为对大自然的热爱。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift . Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September 11th ，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift , and here it is.” What an honor！I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories .I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing bad been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days I Heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Dont expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. Id never seen him cry before .The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? Hes all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home !” “Thank God !” I heard Mum cry .From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!这篇文章是简单的叙事文，是一篇关于亲情的文章。笔触平实，情感动人。故事发生在圣诞节前后，为了拯救出生不久的患病的孩子（作者的弟弟），全家都承受了巨大的心理压力。文章用一个小孩简单的感受，通过对父母的语言描写和神态动作观察和描写，表达了亲情在这个并不富裕的家庭里的巨大感召力。孩子的康复出院，实在是给这个家庭、给作者最好的圣诞礼物。56. what happened to the author on September 11th , 1958?A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll.【解析】从第二段第一句“On September 11th ，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.”，我们可以看出作者的弟弟诞生了。这个弟弟并非是真正的doll洋娃娃，这点同学们千万要读懂。57.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Impossible. B. Boring C. Difficult D. Fearful【解析】ominous本意是“不吉利的；凶兆的”，这道题就要考查考生们的理解能力了。作者当时还是个孩子， “For several days I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”，在他幼小而懵懂的心里，这些词是有一定的惊吓作用的。故选D。58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.59. What is the passage mainly about ?A . A sad Christmas day B. Life with a lovely baby C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family【解析】容易选成D。我相信这个家庭因为有亲情，他们内心肯定是快乐的，但是但从文章来看，这件事并不是快乐的。同理，这个圣诞节虽然过得提心吊胆、愁云密布，但最终的结果却是快乐和令人欣慰的，故不选A。BTop lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read ”. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”:Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？ Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins ge