八年级英语(下)复习资料.doc

Unit 10一 重点词组1. look through 浏览 2. come along (意外地)出现；发生3. get along 相处 4. at least 至少5. small talk 闲聊 6. traffic accident 交通事故二 同、近义词组1. take care of = be carefullook out 小心；当心2. have a wonderful time = have funenjoy oneself 玩得高兴3. get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好4. feel like = would likewant 想要三 词形变换1. sand(n) _(adj) 沙子 含沙的Exercises:一 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.1. She wants to be a _(science) when she grow up.2. There will be more tall _(build) in our town in ten years.3. I can do my homework _(I).4. Its _(possible) for my dog to speak English.5. Theres _(little) water in the glass than in that one.6. Dont put too much _(press) on the handle. It may break.7. I saw a boy _ (cry) when I crossed the street.8. We have the _(free) to do what we want to do.9. Its an _(usual) experience to see the UFO.10. Have you seen my watch _(somewhere)?11. Yang Liwei is a _(nation) hero in China, and is famous all over the world.12. The alien visited the Museum of _(fly).13. I am _(good) at listening than speaking. 14. Dad got _(real) angry with me when he saw my report card.15. We made a _(decide) to go to Gansu Province to teach the children in the mountain village.16. _(luck), I didnt miss the early bus.17. She make a good_(live) by writing books.18. Do you have any _(organize) activities at school?19. Several _(skate) are skating to raise money for charity.20. We can see lots of _(foreign) when we walk around the streets in Kunming.21. China is a great country with a history of more than four _(thousand) years.22. John is a coin _(collect). He has been collecting coins for three years.23. Some old buildings in Yunnan University are in _(Europe) style.24. “Please help me with my English,” the boy said _(polite).25. My mother was _(annoy) with me because I didnt pass the exam.26. I feel _(comfortable) when I cant answer the teachers question.27. You should pay attention to your _(behave) when you are in public place.28. We should do our homework _(care) so that we can make fewer mistakes.29. Thank you for your _(suggest). I have finished it without any trouble.30. I hope I can have a _(person) car of mine one day.31. The boy says there are several _(fox) in the mountains around his small village.32. The beautiful _(nature) environment is one of the nicest attractions in Lijiang.33. My father is having his _(forty) birthday this Sunday.34. The end of the story sounds _(surprise).35. The old woman was very sad after she heard of the _ (disappoint) news.36. I want to hear everyones _ (predict) about the future.37. The girl told us that she was _ (interest) in English than in any other subject.38. They killed a lot of _ (mouse).39. Mum _ (buy) us some new clothes last Sunday.40. How many _ (play) are there in a football team?41. The word “thin” has more than two _(mean).42. I had a _ (wonder) time on Saturday night.43. _ (smoke) is not allowed in the library.44. There are four _ (five) of the students in our class from countryside.45. How was your weekend? It was _(please). It rained all two days, so we had to stay at home.46. My father has been being a _ (law) for over ten years. He worked so hard.47. The baby is _ (sleep), please turn down the music!48. Try to practice more and youll be the _ (win) in the singing competition.49. The children are too young to dress _ (they).二 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。1. Its a good thing to _ (关心) old people in public.2. When I got to Hawaii, I _ (爱上) it at once.3. Your clothes are _ (过时的). Maybe you should buy some new ones.4. My school life is colorful, there are all kinds of _ (课外活动)in our school.5. My flight to Shanghai _(起飞) from Kunming International Airport at 9 oclock yesterday morning.6. _(首先), I have something good to tell all of you.7. Im the first one to get the _(成绩通知单) in my class.8. We should _(克服) all the difficulties to study hard.9. What were you doing when the _(交通事故)happened?10. We will have our own _(太空站)in the near future, maybe in ten years.11. Xiao Yafei received a lot of _(短信) on her last birthday.12. “one world, one dream” express the common wishes of people _(全世界).13. We _(玩得高兴) at Toms birthday party.14. You should try to _ (浏览) a book before you buy it.15. Youll _(受伤) if you arent careful enough when playing sports.16. The old man will _(周游世界) if his son gives him a lot of money.17. Some people have lots of difficulty _(谋生). They can make a little money every day.18. My parents always thinking about me _(一直).19. I didnt finish writing my test because I _(用完) time.20. Are you interested in _(西方文化)?21. _(顺便问一下), how long has your English teacher been teaching you?22. What will happen if some one in your class _(违反纪律)?23. Do you know how many _(讲英语的国家) there are in the world?24. Our friends will help us _(立刻) if we are in trouble.25. would you like to _(与我交朋友),Connie? If so we will be very good friends.26. The boat riders all take different routes, but they all _(结束) at the same place.27. I like traveling, and I think the best way to do this is to be a _(导游).28. You can see different types of flowers everywhere in Kunming _ (终年).29. Li Fei is interested in English _(胜于；而不是) history.30. The man _(插队), so many people felt unhappy.31. Could you please not smoke here, sir? Sorry, Ill _(熄灭) my cigarette right away.32. The thief came out and _(逃走).33. My mother was still working on her task when I _(醒来) last night.34. Some of the robots look _(与一样) the humans.35. would you mind _(控制) your voice, Im doing my homework? No, not at all.36. They will _(赠送) these books to the students in the poor villages.37. I dont think its good for a middle school student to get _(一份兼职工作).38. Someone predict there will be some _(电动牙刷) in ten years.39. My family are interested in football, they are really _(足球迷).40. Animals are our friends. I like to keep a _(宠物狗).41. We should obey the _(交通规则) and learn to protect ourselves.42. Most young people like all kinds of _(流行歌曲).43. She likes skating, she has _(两双溜冰鞋).44. In the last Olympic Games, our nation got more than 20 _(金牌).45. Youd better keep your voice down in _(公共场合).46. Its impolite for us to _(乱扔垃圾) in school.47. _(手机) are more and more popular in our daily life.48. I plan to go to Beijing for visiting the Peking University this _(暑假).49. An car accident _(发生) in that streets two hours ago.50. If you work really hard, your dream will _(实现).51. More than _(四分之三) of the population in Singapore are Chinese.52. We try our best to study hard to _(取得进步) in all subjects.53. _(世界杯) of football match takes place every four years.54. If you want to know the tomorrows weather, you should notice the _(天气预报)tonight. 固定搭配：1. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事。 2. ask sb. to do sth. 叫(请求)某人做某事。 3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 4. try to do sth. 试着做某事。5. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 6. be supposed to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事。7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 8. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。9. want/wants sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 10. would like to do sth. 想要做某事。11. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事。 12. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇/奇怪。13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到难过 14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。15. finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。17. there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物在做某事。 18. see sb. doing/do sth. 看见某人在做/做某事19. do well in doing sth. = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 20. watch sb. doing sth. 注视某人做某事。21. hear sb. doing/do sth. 听见某人在做/做某事。 22. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。 23. make a living (by) doing sth. 靠做某事谋生。 24. why not/why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某事。 25. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。26. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事。 make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样。 重点句型：1. It is/was adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。2. It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。3. sb. find it +adj to do sth. 某人发现做某事怎么样。4. Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意做/不做某事吗?5. sb. have/has a hard/difficult time with sth (in ) doing sth . 某人在(做)某事上感到困难。6. not until 只到 才7. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事。8. sb. be interested in doing sth. = sb. take/takes an interest in doing sth. 某人对做某事感兴趣。 sb. have/has fun with sth. 某人对某事感兴趣。9. What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样。10.The + 比较级, the +比较级 越；越。11. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上。12. have/has some fun (in) doing sth. 在做某事的过程中玩的愉快。Exercise:1. She seems_ (go) shopping2. My mother asked me _ (clean) the room.3. Lily will invite his classmates _ (go) to her birthday party.4. They will try _ (win) this game.5. Mr Li told us _ (hand) in the homework6. You are supposed _ (get) up early tomorrow.7. My teacher encouraged me _ (speak) English.8. I cant wait_ (sing) a song on the stage.9. I want _ (go) to Beijing.10. Would you like _ (come) to my birthday party next Friday evening?11. Lucy is able _ (speak) a little English.12. He is surprised _ (know) that he is the winner of the competition.13. I was sorry _ (hear) that he had a cold last week.14. Our English teacher doesnt allow us _ (speak) Chinese in class.15. He hasnt finished _ (write) his letter.16. My father enjoys _ (listen) to the radio.17. There is a man _ (sit) in front of the door.18. She does well in _ (speak) French.19. She is good at _ (speak) French.20. I saw your father _ (stand) outside the school gate just now.21. When you see somebody _ (drop) something on the ground, what will you do.22. When Marry was walking on a dark night she heard somebody_- (sing).23. I hear your voice is very beautiful, May I hear you _ (sing) a song.24. The young lady watched her daughter _ (play) with a cat yesterday afternoon.25. I feel like _ (play) basketball after school.26. Youll be able to make a living _ (do) something you love.27. Please help me _ (study) English.28. My good friend often helps me _my homework. A. on B. for C. in D. with29. You look tired, why dont you _ (lie) down for a rest.30. The teacher makes him_ (go) to the teachers office.31. This sport made me _ (tire).32. Let me _ (know) what you want to do.33. It is good for us _ (get) up early in the morning.34. It took us two hours _ (get) here last week.35. My mother finds _ great fun _ (learn) to drive a car.A. it B. this C. that D. what36. Would you mind _ (close) the window, please?37. I have a hard /difficult time _math this semester.A. in B. for C. of D. with 38. I have a hard/difficult time _ (remember) the English words.39. I dont go to bed _I finished my homework.A. after B. until C. as D. for 40. Thanks for _ (give) me the gift on my birthday.41. Lily began to take an interest in _ (play) tennis.42. Singing English songs make us have fun _English.A. in B. for C. of D. with43. Its hot now, How about /what about _ (have) some iced tea?44. Remember this, children. _careful you are, _mistakes you will make.A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, The less45. The car accident happened _him last night.A. to B. with C. in D. on47. They had some fun (in) _ (travel) around the world.词义辨析：A. 表“花费”的动词 1.pay“付”，表示支付/花费金钱，常与for 搭配使用,主语必须是人，宾语可以是人，也可以是钱。 用于： Sb. pay +钱数+ for sth. “某人为某物花了.”2.cost“花，值”，表示花费金钱、时间、力气等。物作主语。用于： Sth. costs/cost sb. +钱/时间/力气. “某物花去了某人钱、时间、力气”3.spend “花费（时间、金钱等）”，人作主语。常用于： Sb spends/spent +时间、金钱+ in doing sth./on sth.4. take“花去/用了（时间钱）”，常用于： It takes/took sb + 时间钱 + to do sth. “做某事花费某人（一些）时间钱” Anna _ 20 dollars for her schoolbag. This pencil-case _ me 5.5 yuan.I will _ two hours doing my homework this evening.It _ us an hour to get there last week.B. hundred “百”， thousand “千”1.表示具体数字时，不加“s”：“三百” three hundred ； “ 四千” four thousand2.加“s”只能用于： hundreds of 大量的；成百上千的 （后接+n.pl） thousands of 大量的；成千上万的 （后接+n.pl）There are nine _ (hundred) students in our school.Every year _ (hundred) of visitors come to Yunnan Province.Two _ (thousand) players took part in the sports meeting._( thousand) of people die of car accidents every year.C. 表示“看”的动词1.look“看、注视”，强调“看”的动作。常与at搭配使用 常见的“look”短语： look at 注视；朝.看 look after 照看；照顾 look up 查找（字典、时刻表等） look through 浏览；从头到尾看一遍 2.see “看到;看见”,强调“看到”的结果。常用于下列情况： see a film(movie)看电影/see a doctor看病3.watch “观看”，观看的内容带有享乐性。可用于： watch a film(movie) / TV / football(basketball) game看电影、看电视、看球赛4.read 中文中的看书、看报、看杂志在英语中只能用read。 _! He is dancing with the music. Im not feeling well. Youd better _ a doctor. I enjoy _ watching films on the weekend. You should _ more books if you want to learn more knowledge.D. 表“听”的动词：1. listen “听”，强调“听”的动作。常与to搭配使用。listen to 听说2. hear “听到，听见”， 强调“听”的结果。 Eg: I _ carefully, but I couldnt _ anything.E. much too; too much ；too many1.much too “太”，后接形容词（adj）或副词(adv).2.too much “太多的”，后接不可数名词。3.too many “太多的”，后接可数名词复数。There is _ water in the cup.Its _ cold today. You should wear more clothes.You have _ shoes. I think you should stop buying more.F. few; a few; little; a little1.few 与 little 带有否定，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”。2.a few 与 a little 带肯定，表示“有一点”或“有一些”。3.few和a few 后用可数名词复数；4.little 和 a little后用不可数名词。Im sorry I know _ foreigners.I knew _ foreigners. There is _ ink in the bottle. Can you get some for me?Please give me _ ink. I need it.G. more; less; fewer1. more (many/much的比较级)，“更多的”，后+可数名词复数 或不可数名词。2. less(little的比较级)，“更少的”，后+不可数名词。3. fewer (few的比较级)，“更少的”，后+可数名词复数。There will be_ trees in ten years if we try to protect(保护) the environment.There will be_ pollution in the future.There will be_ wild animals if we cant stop killing them.H. sound 和sound like1.sound “听起来”,是连系动词，后接形容词。2.sound like “听来像是”,后接名词。Swimming _ good. Skating _ a good idea.I. alone 和lonely1. alone adj:单独的；独自一人的。（不含感情色彩，仅指独自一人）。be alone 独自一人的； adv:独自地；单独地live alone 独自居住2.lonely “孤独的”（带感情色彩，指人的内心孤独寂寞）feel lonely 感到孤独的 eg：Lisa always lives _, but she never feel_.J. forget和leave 1. forget（forgot） “遗忘某物”，是指遗忘某一件具体的东西，其后不可接具体的地点。常见搭配：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情还未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做了）2. leave (left)“把某物遗忘在某处”，其后一般要有具体地点. leave sth at +地点 把某物遗忘在某地Sara _ to bring his English books to school yesterday. She _ her schoolbag at school last Sunday.K.表“也”的词语:1. too “也”，用于肯定句或疑问句句末。2. also“也”，用于实义动词前，助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，不用于否定句。3. either“也（不）”，用于否定句句末。4. as well“也”，用于肯定句句末。（=too） My father likes drink green tea. And my mother likes drink green tea, _. Jim cant drive a car. I cant drive a car, _. He is _ good at skating.L. too 在文中不同位置的区别：1.“太”,位于句中，常用于修饰形容词。或用于： too to “太以至于”2.“也”，位于肯定句和疑问句句末。Joan likes dumplings. And I like dumplings, _. The gift is _ expensive. I dont have enough money. His brother is _ young to go to school.M. enough 的用法（名前形副后）：1. adj:足够的；充分的。后接名词 2. adv:足够地；充分地。位于形容词和副词前面。There is _food for everybody. He is old_ to go to school.N. good 和 well1. well :adj:身体健康的 ;be/ feel well ; adv:好地；(是good的副词)2. good (adj):好的；良好的；美好的。常见短语：be good at擅长,在方面好的; be good for 对有好处的Are you feeling _ now? Lily is _ at singing.O. 表“穿戴”的词汇:1. wear “穿着,带着”,可用在进行时态中，用于穿衣、鞋，戴帽子、手套、首饰、眼镜等，强调穿戴的状态。（= be in）2. put on “穿上，戴上”，人作主语，“衣服、鞋、帽”等做宾语。强调穿戴的动作。3. dress “给穿衣服”(宾语是人而不是衣服)。常用于：dress sb . “给某人穿衣服” Tom always _ white shoes. Look! Lisa _ her shoes. Joan is _ dress her baby.P. 表示“找”的词语：1.look for “寻找” ，强调去寻找某人某物的动作，不强调结果，可用于进行时中。（= try to find）2.find “找到，发现”，强调寻找的结果，带有偶然性，不用于进行时中。3. find out “找出，查出”，强调通过曲折或努力把无形或隐藏的东西查出来或弄明白。Tom was _his bike around his house. Tonny _his bike, but he couldnt _it. She _ her son wasnt friendly to her.Q. 与“说”有关的词汇：1. talk: n:“谈话，演讲” small talk 闲聊 v:“谈话，讲话”talk about“谈论；谈有关的东西”；talk to/with“与交谈”2. speak： speak + 语言名词 “说.语” speak to sb “跟某人讲话”3.