初中英语音标48个.doc

英语国际音标表 (48个)元音（20个）长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / /e/ / /e/ /a/ / 双元音 /e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ 轻辅音/ / h/ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ / r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / /具体发音 国际音标元音发音一览表1.重读闭音节英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节三要素： 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3.元音字母发短元音 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.2.重读开音节开音节:以一个 元音字母结尾的重读音节称为开音节(或称绝对开音节).例如:be, no, hi, we, go, so等.包含一个元音字母的重读音节中,在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,这种重读音节也叫开音节(或称相对开音节). 例如:name, time, bike, cake, nose等.不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节,其元音字母读它们本身的发音,即aei ei: iai o uju:. 开音节：下面两种音节成为开音节 a) 指发音的元音字母结尾的音节，如：no n, hehi:; b) 以元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节，如: face feis. 3.非重读音节1.字母组合aae bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand panei cake date face game paper lady mistake about Canada China woman sofa address: arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-ei aim fail may lay au-: fault pause causeaw-: draw hawk lawyerair- chair fair hair pairare- care dare share spareee bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send teni: even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket garden licence open silent excellent travel: nerve serve term (重) assert certain her dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready-i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil-i: ceiling seize i(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy i bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style : bird first girl dirty affirmation tapirie-i: chief field piece thiefigh-i beight right light higho box cock dog fox job on shop wrong u go no code hope note rose smoke vote memory obey today consider balcony : for horse north short sport morning actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-u about cloud found-u mould shoulder soul-u: group route soupow-u cow down flower-u bowl flow knowoi-i boil choice coin soiloo-u: boot food moon zoo-u book cook foot good come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull pushju: duty excuse future huge pupil use autumn column injury industry support: burn church hurt murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-u: juice fruit cruise-ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju cure pure secure-u assure insure sure2.辅音组合th / thank mouth / / this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / shirt wash shortch /t/ child chair catch / k /