中考一轮复习——九年级(下)(M1-M5).doc

年 级初三学 科英语版 本外研社（新标准）课程标题中考一轮复习九年级下册（M1M5）编稿老师李英敏一校黄楠二校李秀卿审核王宝丹一、学习目标：1. 知识要求：掌握Module 15重点单词、短语、句型及重点语法项目；2. 能力要求：对所学语言知识学会概括、总结、运用，突破中考中的重点、难点。二、重点、难点：1. 重点单词、短语2. 重点句型3. 重点语法复习：情态动词can/may/must/should的用法三、知能提升 （一）重点单词单词复习1. suppose 猜想；以为；假定【用法】suppose + that 从句; suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be.; be supposed to本应; I dont suppose Ill trouble you. 我想我不会再麻烦你。 Will he come? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I dont suppose so.类似表达：I think so. / I dont think so. I hope so./ I hope not. 但是I dont hope so.()【例句】I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。Suppose/ Supposing he cant come, who will do the work? 如果他不能来, 谁来做这项工作呢? The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。【考查点及易错点】be supposed to短语的使用；答语中省略宾语从句的问题。【考题链接】Usually people in Japan and Korea_ when they meet for the first time.A. are supposed to kiss B. are supposed to bowC. suppose to kiss D. suppose to bow2. prevent 阻止、防止【用法】prevent. from doing. “阻止、防止做某事”, 它与keep/ stop. from doing.同义。 其中,prevent/stop. from doing.中的介词from可以省略 (被动语态中的from 不能省略), 但keepfrom doing.中的from不能省略。如果省略了from, 那么keep. doing.的意思就成为“使一直做”。【例句】The heavy rain prevented him from going to the zoo.大雨阻止了他去动物园。【考查点】主动、被动语态以及from doing的运用【易错点】注意keepdoing / keepfrom doing的区别；被动语态中不能省略from【考题链接】1) Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 2) It s our duty to_ people_ too many trees. A. stop; cutting down B. prevent, to cut downC. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down 3)Can you_ him studying hard? No, I cant. He never studies hard.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. warn3. suggestion 建议（可数名词）【用法】sb suggest that(建议，that从句中的谓语用should +v)suggest to sb. that(向某人建议) suggest doing sth. (建议做某事)suggest sb. to do sth. () sth suggest that(表明，这个时候主语往往是物)【例句】The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.The doctors suggested that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.She suggested / advised (our)starting early. 【考查点及易错点】suggest具有两个词义“建议”“表明”，两者的用法是不一样的；英语表达中没有suggest sb. to do sth.的形式，而advise doing 和 advise sb to do / advise that 形式都对。【考题链接】1）This will give us an _ of how much free time we have.A. suggestion B. advice C. problem D. idea2).What he said suggested that he _ with us.A. should agree B. not agree C. didnt agree D. agreeing3).Do you know where the woman is from? No. But when she talked to me yesterday, her accent suggested that she _ a native from Shanghai.A. should be; B. be; C. was; D. were4. neither【用法】neither可以作连词、形容词、代词、副词使用neither. nor.意思是既不也不【例句】He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不吸烟也不喝酒。（连词）Neither he nor I am welleducated.他和我都没有受过良好的教育。Neither pen is made in Beijing.这两种钢笔都不是北京制造的。（形容词）He answered neither of the questions. 他两个问题都没回答。（代词）I dont like this dress.Neither / Nor do I. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我也不喜欢。（副词）【考查点及易错点】主谓一致和倒装问题【考题链接】1） Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? _. Id like tomato noodles.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None2）Many trees are planted on _ sides of the Great Wall to stop the storm. A. each B. either C. both D. all 3）_ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. One, the other（二）重点短语短语复习1. in order to “为了”表目的【用法】in order to 及其同义短语so as to后面必须接不定式，不再跟that从句，in order to可以出现在句中、句首，而so as to不能用在句首。相关结构：tooto/ enough to表示结果。【例句】Listen carefully so as to/ in order to follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。You should get up early so as to/ in order to catch the first bus on time. You should get up early so as not to/ in order not to miss the first bus.She got up too late to catch the first bus.She got up early enough to catch the first bus.我们还会见到以下结构：She is so foolish as to believe what he said.She is such a fool as to believe what he said.【考查点及易错点】in order to/ so as to后不接从句；注意否定式中not 的位置；几种不定式结构与that从句的句型转换【考题链接】1）They start early _ arrive before 9p.m. A. in order that B. in order to C. as a result D. so that2） Hi, Tom, why so unhappy ? I missed the exciting match_ the bad traffic. A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because of2. have on 穿着【用法】have on表示状态；同义词为wear，也表示状态，短语put on 表示动作，意为“穿上”, dress既可以表示动作又可以表示状态，但是它的宾语必须是人，pull on多用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上【例句】She put /pulled on her coat and went out of the room hurriedly.她穿上大衣，匆忙地走了。She has on / is wearing a red coat.她穿着红大衣。Mary is dressing her daughter.玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。She usually dresses well. 她总是穿得很好。He is dressed in a black jacket. 他穿着黑夹克。My brother is in a blue jacket.我弟弟穿着蓝夹克。【考查点及易错点】几个动词的含义及结构区别【考题链接】1) Little Tom is too young to_ clothes himself.A. have on B. dress C. wear D. put on 2) The little boy can _ himself, though he is very young.A. wear B. have on C. dress D. try on3. get off / set off 【用法】get off下车；set off出发,动身【例句】My father will set off for/to Shanghai tomorrow morning.He got off the bus at the last stop.【考查点及易错点】动词短语辨析 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 take off 脱下,起飞 see off 送行 set up 建立 set out 开始着手 set about开始着手 get ready for 为做准备get up 起床 get on/with 与人相处get down下来 get dressed穿衣服get back取回;回来 got on 上车 get to 到达get out of从出来 get lost迷路【考题链接】1） Excuse me. Wheres the Science Museum? Take No. 3 bus and at the fourth stop.A. get onB. get off C. get up D. get to2）Jims sister was badly ill, so he had to _ home at once. A. arrive in B. set off C. leave for D. go back3）Would you please drive faster? My flight is _.A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off（三）重点句型句型复习1. Some parents feel their children will benefit from a more individual, flexible form of education, where they receive more attention and can work at their own pace.【用法】benefit from 从受益 benefit sb 对某人有益 where引导定语从句时，它往往含有in“在”的意思，它的先行词往往是表示地点或相当于地点的词。而when和why引导定语从句时，先行词是时间和原因。【例句】This is the factory where/in which we worked together last year. That is the reason why we were late. This is the reason that he gave us at the meeting.【考查点及易错点】关系代词、关系副词的选择【考题链接】 1）Disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that D. when2）Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what3）The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. where D. when4) I will never forget the days_ _we spent together in the countryside.A. where B. in which C. that D. when2. People dont eat as well as in the past, and dont take as much exercise as they did.【用法】在“asas”, “not as/soas”结构中的第一个as是副词，有“那么地、同样地”的意思；第二个as是连词，作“和(不)一样”解。结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级。形容词的后面可以接名词，另外，如果是单数名词，要用as +形容词原级+a+名词+as结构。【例句】Jack is as tall as his father. He doesnt speak English as/so fluently as you. I have as expensive a book as hers. 【考查点】比较级的句式【易错点】对句式本身的理解；比较级的使用【考题链接】1）Our neighbor has_ _ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as2）Dont laugh at her. She is _ any of the students in your class.A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student aC. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like3. Every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold. 【用法】every time(每次)，each time(每次)，any time(随时)，(the) next time(下次)， (the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。表示“一就”的时间连词，主要有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly （as soon as）另外还有by the time 到时候【例句】Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接到她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished Ill give you a call. 我一干完活儿就给你打电话。Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下次见到他时，就把这个情况告诉他。You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。【考查点】时间状语从句【易错点】此类时间状语从句中时态的问题【考题链接】I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket to the football match.A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting（四）语法强化情态动词情态动词的特征：情态动词与其他动词是有区别的，它本身有一定的词义，表示说话人对某一动作的看法和态度，但不能单独作谓语，必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语；情态动词没有人称和数的变化，含有情态动词的句子改为问句和否定句时，无需添加助动词，可直接构成问句和否定句。1. can1) 一般表示体、脑力方面的能力，意为“能，会（做某事）”，也可用来表示客观的可能性，意为“可以，可能”。例如：He can swim in the river他能在河中游泳。 2) can/could表示“判断”(用于疑问句，否定句中)。例如：He cant be at home.他不可能在家。3）询问或请求一件事可以不可以做，常用于口语中，相当于may。例如：Can I help you? May I help you? 我能帮助你吗？2. may 1）may一般表示“请求，许可，允许”。例如：May I go home nowYes, you may. 我现在能回家吗？是的，你可以。You may only keep the books for two weeks这些书你只可以借两个星期。2）may用来表示“猜测，推测”。例如：Our head teacher may(not) be in the office 我们的班主任可能在(不在)办公室。3）may还能用来表示“希望，祝愿，渴望，请求和应该”。例如：May you be happy！ 祝你幸福！3. must 1）must表示义务，意思是“必须，应该，一定是，务必要”等。例如：I must do my homework at once我必须立刻做我的家庭作业。2）在回答must的疑问句时，其否定形式多用neednt?来表示“没必要，不许”。例如：Must she answer the question in English?No, she neednt注意：mustnt 经常表示绝对禁止，语气强烈。例如：You mustnt do it again你再也不能这样做了。3）must在表示“猜测，推测”时，否定式常用cant代替。例如：Tom must be in the classroom 汤姆一定在教室里。He cant be ill他不可能生病。4. should 1) 表义务，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。例如：You should do what your parents tell you.2) 表推测，暗含很大的可能。例如：Its 4:30. They should be in New York by now.3) 表埋怨 should have doneYou shouldnt have told him about it. 你不该把这件事告诉他。【易错点及考查点】1. 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答 2. 情态动词表示猜测的用法 3. will与shall的用法 4、dare与need的用法【实战】1) Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, Im not sure. But it_ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can 分析：考查情态动词might表推测的用法。“Im not sure”说明说话者的语气并不肯定，所以要用might。故选A。情态动词表示推测时，肯定句中用might，may，must，三者的肯定程度逐渐递增。 2）The man in the office _ be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 分析：由后面的he went home just now可知，作者判断办公室里那个人不可能是Mr. Black。mustnt意为“千万别”，may not意为“可能不”，neednt意为“不必”，cant意为“不可能”，故选C。情态动词的否定式含义不同，要牢记每个否定式的不同含义。 3） Can you go surfing with us this afternoon? Id like to. but I _ look after my little sister at home, because my mother is ill. A. need B. must C. have to D. should 分析：由题干my mother is ill为客观要求可知，选C。must表示主观愿望，have to则为客观要求。学生多由于不清楚这点而误选B项。 4） May I take this book out of the reading room? _. Please read it here. A. Certainly B. No, you neednt C. No. you mustnt D. No, you may not 分析：May I？的否定答语为No, you cantmustnt. ；Must I？的否定答语为No, you needntdont have to. ；Can I？的否定答语为No, you cant. 在口语交际中，要体会句子中的情感差别。根据句意选C。学生由于看到问句中用的情态动词may而误选D项。应该注意在有问话与答语的上下文中，下文不一定要填上文出现的情态动词，而要注意情感的细微变化。 中考一轮复习九年级下册（M6M10）一、预习新知 预习下册Module 610单词、短语、句型以及所涉及的语法项目二、预习点拨思考问题：对于不定式的掌握需要注意的问题有哪些？（答题时间：30分钟）一、单项选择1. Why not _ this kind of accident _ again? A. to prevent; happening B. prevent; to happen C. to prevent; happen D. prevent; happening2. Oh, Danny. Its raining outside. Youd better _your raincoat.A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear*3.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are worldfamous sports stars._ of them have set a good example to us . A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None *4.There are many new highrises on _ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view! A. either B. neither C. both D. all5. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.A. who B. where C. that D. when6. The place _ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A. which B. where C. what7. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine8. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus.A. after B. since C. until D. when9. _ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /10. If I find his phone number, I _ you.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told11. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. wont be D. isnt二、完形填空 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds _1_ those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig_2_he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round_3_water splashing （飞溅），bees humming（嗡嗡作响声），a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned_4_words. As the centuries went by, he made_5_new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in_6_countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen_7_different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words, _8_we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words_9_in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as _10_books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1. A. like B. asC. withD. in2. A. ifB. whatC. whenD. that3. A. themB. himC. heD. himself4. A. madeB. makeC. to makeD. making5. A. less and lessB. more and moreC. little and littleD. much and much6. A. sameB. oneC. differentD. all7. A. hundreds B. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of8. A. soB. butC. althoughD. because9. A. are usingB. are usedC. are used toD. are used for10. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many三、语法闯关1. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2. Must I stay at home, Mum? No, you _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not3. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. have to4. May I go to the cinema, Mum? Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need* 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbis