九年级形容词副词介词专题.doc

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1.形容词的用法(1)形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物的特征。Jeff has a nice picture.（定语）Tinas dress is green.（表语）Please keep your room clean and tidy.（宾补）(2)形容词做定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，但修饰不定代词时，要放在其后something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, etc.There is nothing new in todays newspaper.There was somebody important in yesterdays party.(3)形容词作表语，与系动词连用be, grow, get, become, feel, appear, seem, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, remain, keep, etcSarah, you look pale, youd better go to see the doctors.(4)某些形容词与定冠词连用，表一类人The old should be taken care of.2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中做状语，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句Maria plays the piano very well.Lisas sunglasses look really cool.Mr. Jeff spoke too fast for us to follow.(2)副词的位置行为动词前My father usually goes to work at seven every morning.be动词、助动词和情态动词后Im afraid I cant go with you.多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后The building had already been built by the end of last year.3.形容词和副词的比较级(1)形容词和副词的同级比较肯定：主语+谓语动词+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象Gina is as old as Sarah.否定：主语+谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象Its not as/so warm today as yesterday.(2)形容词、副词的比较级主语+谓语动词+形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较对象Cathys bedroom is bigger than mine.Andy runs faster than Ben.(3)形容词、副词的最高级主语+谓语动词+the（副词最高级前可以省去the）+最高级+比较范围（in / of / among短语）Of the three girls, who do you think is the tallest?Who sings (the) best, Lydia, Julie or Lisa?4.特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级越就越The more they talked, the more excited they felt.比较级+and+比较越来越The blue car runs faster and faster.the+比较级+of the two两者中更Of the two students, Grace is the taller.比较级+than any other+可数名词单数比任何都China is larger than any other country in Asia.两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词，前后顺序限定词(a / the, this / some / her)+数量词（先序数词后基数词）+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词修饰比较级的词1） 表示数量的词。例如：Shall I get a couple more chairs？Where can I get a few more computers?It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price.My brother is three years older than I我哥比我大三岁。Cotton output is 57 percent higher than last year棉花产量比去年高百分之五十七2）much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little, somewhat之类表示程度的词。Hes feeling a lot better today.Now I feel a great deal more confident.Shes actually a good deal older than she looks.3） any, some, still, even之类的词。例如：You must go and get some more milk.He is fat, but his brother is still fatter.This book is even more useful than that.4）no, not any常用在比较级前表示“并不”。The girl is no clever than you那姑娘和你一样笨。The situation is not any better than before与以前相比，情况无任何好转5） by+具体的数量词常放在句末表示具体差别。He arrived here later than you by an hour他比你晚一小时到这儿。This street is wider than that one by two metres这条街比那条街宽2米。修饰原级的副词rather, very, quite, too, so形容词和副词练习：1. Nothing in the world is _ if you put your heart into it.A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary2. Remeber to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _.A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick3. The mother looked _ because her son hadnt been back.A. worry B.worried C. to worry D. worrying4. Dont go out. Its raining _.A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly5. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall6. My hometown has _ bridge.A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone7. His father is _ than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years8. Your room is _ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the same size of C. bigger twice than D. twice as large as9. The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest11. If you like the chicken, you may have as _ as you can.A. much B. many C. more D. little12. Janes brother didnt work so _ as the others did in his class.A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly13. English is one of _ important subjects in our school.A. most B. the most C. more D. much more14. The young man is _ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough15. The boy is _ young to carry the box. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very D. quite16. All the black people refused to take the city buses. _.A. Neither did some whites B. So some whites did C. Neither some whites did D. So did some whites17. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer18.Hi, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?Oh, nothing difficult. The _ you work at it, the _ progress you will make.A. harder, more B. more hardly, more C. hardier, greater D. harder, great19. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need.A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little20.What about having a picnic here, John?Good idea! Im feeling _ hungry, too.A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of21. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening22.When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly23. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much24. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.（2004全国卷I）A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest25. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more26. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite介词练习1. _ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. To B. In C. At D. On2. _ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A. By B. Since C. In D. For3. Is the manager in? Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _ three oclock.A. in B. on C. until D. before4. Lets go for a walk in the forest _ the moonlight.A. on B. in C. for D. by5. A new bridge will be built _ the river.A. by B. in C. over D. through6. Did you see a girl _ blonde hair walk into the room?A. with B. of C. has D. in7. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? Im going there _ my car.A. by B. in C. to D. on8. The woman feels worried _ her sick baby.A. for B. to C. on D. about9. Your composition is excellent, _ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside10. We need fifteen more people _ our team to do the job.A. but B. except C. as well D. besides11. Its kind _ you to come to see me.Its a pleasure. You were so kind _ me.A. of, with B. for, with C. of, to D. for, to12. My sister always thinks _ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. by B. in C. with D. through13. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to, to B. in, to C. to, in D. in, on14. Lets walk over _ the sun _ the other side of the street.A. in, to B. to, on C. under, to D. by, at15. You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus.A. on, in B. in, for C. in, on D. on, for16. It is very far _ China _ America.17. The picture is _ the wall and the windows are _ the wall.18. There are many pears _ the tree. This boy is _ the tree. Its very dangerous.19. The desk _ the teacher is _ the classroom.20. We sell these bags _ sports _ $5.21.Youd better not go _ the forest. Its dangerous.22. My father is strict _ me _ my study.完形In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always working, always talking. There is no 1 for stillness. And when we are forced to be still because were in line for something, or waiting at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train, we often 2 something to do. Some will play with mobile phones, others will read something. Being still isnt something were 3 . In our modern life, we lose that time for thinking, for observing and listening. We lose peace. And 4 still: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get 5 done. Take a moment to think about 6 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering 7 or checking on the news and the latest information? Is this how you want to spend your 8 ? If not, take a moment to be 9 . Dont think about what you have to do, or what youve done already. 10 be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, ask yourself, how youd 11 your life to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness and more 12 . Its pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. Once youve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too 13 . Slow down. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of 14 for it. 15 the stillness. Its a treasure, and its available to us, always.1. A. place B. chance C. freedom D. time2. A. have B. find C. buy D. get3. A. familiar with B. interested in C. curious about D. used to 4. A. further B. worse C. farther D. deeper5. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something6. A. how B. where C. why D. whether7. A. questions B. problems C. things D. messages8. A. school B. youth C. work D. life9. A. silent B. patient C. still D. quiet10. A. Nearly B. Just C. Ever D. Already11. A. like B. decide C. choose D. need12. A. activity B. peace C. study D. research13. A. frequently B. slowly C. fast D. quickly14. A. asking B. sending C. calling D. waiting15. A. Value B. Miss C. Owe D. Hold阅读In the Wild West town of Lyncham lived a pretty, young woman called Anna. Now, although she was pretty, Anna was very shy. All the young boys in Lyncham thought she was being silly, and they often laughed at her. This made Anna very sad.One evening, when Anna was being particularly sad, her mother came into the room. “Whats the matter, Anna?” she asked. “Im bored,” replied Anna. “I have nothing to do.” “Why dont you go out and enjoy yourself?” suggested her mother. “You know how you like to sing and dance.” “Yes, mother, I do, but I have no-one to sing and dance with. All the boys in Lyncham think Im silly.”Her mother suddenly had an idea. “I know what,” she said. “Why dont you ask a stranger to town if hed like to sing and dance with you?”Anna was puzzled. “But I dont know any strangers.” “Of course you dont,” said her mother, “or they wouldnt be strangers. But, as it happens, one arrived this morning. Hes a nice young man who sells spoons, and hes staying at the Hotel Corral.”“I thought I wasnt supposed to speak to strangers, though,” remembered Anna. “He might hit me on the head and steal my umbrella.”Her mother smiled. “But I told you not to speak to strangers, Anna, and now Im telling you that you can speak to this stranger.”“Are you sure?” asked Anna.“Yes,”replied her mother. “This is a stranger to whom you can talk.