新目标英语八年级上册Unit8学案.doc

梁家墩中心学校 “高效课堂”三环节学案 八 年级 英语 学科 上 册课 题：Unit 8 How was your school trip ?主备人： 韦玉梅 参备教师：韦玉梅 使用时间： 11。19 学生姓名： 课时：第一课时学习目标：学会本单元的单词及词汇。学习重点：重点学会表示周末活动的短语和词组。辨析几组同义词、短语和词组的用法【课前尝试】（课前完成）一）自学单词，完成下列词形变化。1. visit (名词)_ 2.indoor(反义词)_ 3.win(名词)_ 4.end(反义词)_ 5.terrible(副词)_ 6.rain(形容词)_ _7.stop(现在分词)_ 8.drive(名词)_ 9.luck(形容词)_ 10. luck(副词)_ 11.wet (比较级)_ 12.present(同义词)_（二）预习课本内容，译一译. （1）went to the beach _ （2）had ice cream （3）went the aquarium （4）took photos_ _ （5）went to the zoo (6)had a hamburger_ _ （7）ate some ice cream (8)hung out with her friends_ _ (9) saw some seals_(10)bought a wouvenir_ _ (11) saw some sharks_通过预习提出问题与困惑（课前完成）1. Be是原形，am 是第一人称单数形式，is是第三人称单数形式，are是 复数形式， being是 现在分词，to be是 不定式，was和were是过去式。e.g. The students_(be)on their school trip last Wednesday.2.gift = presente.g. On her twelfth birthday she got lots of _( gift/present)3.drive n./v.驾驶，驱车旅行,driver 司机。e.g. He_ a taxi,so he is a taxi _,he needs 16 hours_ a day.4.off adj.休息，不工作。e.g. He doesnt go to work today. = He _ _ today.5. luck n. 幸运，lucky adj.幸运的，反义词为unlucky, luckily adv. 反义词为unluckily. Good luck. 祝你好运，Bad luck.真倒霉。e.g._, we brought out umbrellas , so we didnt get wet【课堂探究】.hang out 意为“闲逛”，hang 作为动词，“逗留，徘徊”。 其过去式为hung hang 还有以下含义：1)悬挂，吊。其过去式为hung.2)绞死，过去式为hanged 我经常在商业街闲逛。I often _ _ at the mall. 她把衣服挂在绳子上。She _ the clothes on the line. 那个女人吊死在一棵大树上. The woman _ herself under a big tree. 2.Did you go to the zoo? Did you是询问别人在过去某一时间是否做了某事。肯定回答：Yes,I_. 否定回答：No, I_. There were some sharks in the aquarium.(改为一般疑问句) _ there _ sharks in the aquarium. 课后检测1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(1) China is f_ for the Great Wall. (2) After a long hard time, they w_the match finally. (3) He knows many a_in the film such as Pan Changjiang and Fan Wei. (4) In the a_,there are many sea animals. (5) He bought me s_. (6) I bought a baseball cap as his birthday g_. 2. 写出下列句子的一般般疑问句和否定句。（1）There were some sharks in the aquarium. _ （2）There was a panda in the zoo. _ （3）I saw some seals. _ （4）Tina bought a souvenir. _ 【作业设计】课 题：Unit 8 How was your school trip ? 主备人：韦玉梅 参备教师：闫勤奋 使用时间： 11.19 学生姓名： 课时：第二课时学习目标：1引导学生通过本课的语言素材看图说话、句型操练、实际描述、对话表演使学生学正确使用英语。学习重点：一般过去式的特殊疑问句的问答和一般疑问句的问答【课前尝试】（课前完成）看一看，译一译.1)have a great time_have a terrible school trip_ (2)on the school trip_(3)watch a movie about sharks_ (4)visite the Vistors Center_(5)watch a dolphin show_ (6)go to the Outdoor Pool_(7)at the end of the day_ 通过预习提出问题与困惑1.visitor是动词visit +词缀-or构成，参观者，访问者，游客。动词-or或-er多表示发生这个动作的人，你还能举出其它的例子吗。+ er + or 2.at the end of意思是_,in the end 意思是_,=at last._the day,the science teacher was very happy _he become a famous actor. Although he had no money,he bought the house _. 【课堂探究】1.else与other:二者都有“别的、其他的”意思，但用法不同。 1）else常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。2）other则修饰名词，放在名词之前。e.gAnything else? What else do you want? What other animals do you like?2.win与beat:二者都有“打赢、战胜”之意,所不同的是后接的宾语不同。1）win的宾语为表示比赛、竞争、战争、奖品的名词。2）beat的宾语为竞争对手。e.g.We won the football match this time.We played very well and beat Class 4.3.be famous for因而著名， be famous as作为而著名。e.g.Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.3.规则动词过去式的构成规则1)一般动词词尾加-ed,如：look-_,play-_2)结尾是e的动词加-d.如:live-_,hope-_ 3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如 stop-_ ,trip-）结尾是辅音字母结尾的动词，变为，再加如study-_ carry-_课后检测1.写出下列句子的一般疑问句和否定句。 （1）The students had a terrible school trip. _ _ 2）They saw an octopus in the VisitorsCenter. _ _ （4）The students watched a movie about dolphins. _ _（5）The science teacher cleaned the bus. _ _2.请根据首字母完成下列句子。1.Who e_ did you see last night?2.Who w_the prize in the English speech contest（演讲比赛） last year?3.We can see many sea animals in the a_.4.The fans got the famous singers a_ at last.They were quite excited.5.When I traveled in Spain（西班牙）,I bought some s_.5.Lily h_out with her friends yesterday.6.There w_ any new books in this bookstore.Lets go to another bookstore.7.Did you have a great time o_ the school trip?【作业设计】1.背诵“合作与探究”和“拓展延伸”中的内容，并能熟练地应用。 2.熟记本节课所学词汇。 课 题：Unit 8 How was your school trip 主备人：韦玉梅 参备教师： 闫勤奋 使用时间： 11.19 学生姓名： 课时：第三课时学习目标：1.学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情、一般过去时的特殊疑问句及回答。2.学会描述全班同学的周末活动。学习重点：I went to the aquarium. I didnt go to the zoo. Did you take any photos ?Were you with your family ? Was the food good ?【课前尝试】（课前完成）英汉互译.1)sleep late _ 2)take a class _3)help mom and dad _ 4)go for a drive _5) watch TV with friends _ 6)下一个休息日 _ 7)那听起来令人厌倦_ 8)天气糟透了_9)淋湿_ 10)没有人_ 通过预习提出问题与困惑（课前完成）some of 、all of与 none of 1. some of 中一些，数词/代词 + of(中几个)。e.g. one of,most of ,twenty of ，a few of,few of, much of ,many of，both/neither/either/each of2.all of 中所有。谓语动词用复数。3. none of 中没有一个，其反义词为all,与of连用时谓语动词用单数、复数都可以，常用来回答how many 引导的问句，强调数量。请同学们理解翻译下面的句子：1)Some of us like singing._2）One of my best friends is Danny._3）All of the students got good grades._4)None of them come from the big city._5）-How many elephants were there in the zoo last year?_-None._【课堂探究】.探究知识点：1）had (have) a great/good time.= 玩得愉快2) trip n. 意为“旅行”它的同义词有tour, travel. trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地, 不强调旅行的方式或目的。tour指“周游”,“巡回旅行”,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。travel常指到国外或某个遥远的地方去,不强调具体的目的地。e.g. Our friends are making a tour of Shanghai.我们的朋友正对上海进行巡回旅行。课后检测（课堂完成）（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I usually _(go) to the mountains in summer, but this summer my family and I _（go）to the beach. 2.When it _（rain）, I stayed at home and watched TV.3.What time_you_(get)to school this morning? 4.They_（be）always late for class last year. 5.What day_（be）it yesterday?6Did you have fun_(dance)? 7He_(buy)a hamburger just now. 8They_(take)the bus back to school yesterday. 9He_(put)some money in his bag and went out. 10 A number of boys_(hang)out outside the cinema last night. 11 Toby _(win) a prize lat term. 12 I_(see)some seals on the beach when I _(go) there Last Wednesday. 13 _(be) there any sharks at the aquarium last year? 14The Greens_(take)some photos on the beach yesterday 15Maria has a stomachache, She_(eat )too much just now. （二）单项选择填空1.Where did you go last week? -I _to the aquarium.A.go B. went C.going D.goes2.It was too hot. They_some ice cream.A.eat B. eated C. ate D.have3.There_good things left in the house after they moved to the city last year.A.arent any B.were any C. werent any D. werent some4.-Did you get up early this morning? -No,I didnt, but my brother _. He _ up early every day.A.does, gets B.is ,is get C. did, gets D. was did, was get【作业设计】 课 题： Unit 8 How was your school trip 主备人： 韦玉梅 参备教师： 闫勤奋 使用时间：11.11 学生姓名： 课时：第四课时学习目标：通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣。学习重点：理解短文内容。掌握短文中的知识点。【课前尝试】（课前完成）1.英汉互译.1)将来 _ 2)歌唱比赛 3)在雨中 4)幸运的是_ _5)回头见_ 6)获得一等奖 _ _7)a famous basketball player_ 8）a bowl of noodles 9)go on the school trip _10)我的意思是_ 【课堂探究】1 have fun camping 结构是;have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快，很高兴。如We have fun _(play) the game. 2. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale? 1）句中and 前后连接两个动词过去式put 和had. 2）。Some of一些。 如：_ _ the students are girls.一些学生是女孩 3. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货销售。Sale是名词通常与for/on 连用。 如; Are these apples_ _?这些苹果卖吗？课后检测1.Our school basketball team _ (win) the first prize last Sunday.2.There _ (be) two films in the town yesterday.3. _ Meimei _ (buy) a pen yesterday? No, she _.4.Lily_ (see) many beautiful things and _ (take) some photos last trip.5.Li Lei always helps the old man _ (do) housework.6. -Where_ you _ (study) before you came to this school?-I _ (study) in a primary school in a village.二句型转换（1）Tom went for a drive yesterday.(改为否定句) Tom_ _for a drive yesterday. （2）Nicks day off was very boring.(画线部分提问) _ _Nicks day off? （3）We had some delicious food for bredkfast.(改为一般疑问句) _you_ _dilicious food for breakfast?. （4）He is reading a storybook now.( 有last night 改写句子) He _ a storybook_ _. （5）He watched TV last night.( 画线部分提问) _ _he_last night? 【作业设计】理解合作与探究中的一般过去时的用法 课 题： Unit 8 How was your school trip 主备人：韦玉梅 参备教师：闫勤奋 使用时间： 11.19 学生姓名： 第五课时一、翻译词组 1. 去水族馆 2. 照相，拍照 3. 和某人闲逛 4. 获奖（金） 5. 玩得高兴 6. 乘公共汽车回学校 7. 许多，大量 8. 在的尽头 9. 开车兜风 10. 感谢某人做了某事 二、写出下列动词的过去式。 1see_ 2take_ 3hang_ 4buy_ 5sleep_ 6get_ 7meet_ 8sound_ 9watch_ 10live_ 三、单项选择。 （ ）1Where _ he go on vacation? He went to the mountains. Ais Bdoes Chas Ddid （ ）2How were the assistants in the store? _ friendly. AThey are BThey were CThey did DThey do （ ）3We had great fun _ in the beach. Ato play Bplaying Cplay Dplayed （ ）4I _ terrible, so I decided _ a doctor . Afeel; to see Bfeel; seeing Cfelt; to see Dfelt; seeing （ ）5When my parents _ young, there _ not so much food. Aare; is Bwere; was Care; was Dwere; is （ ）6_ did you do? AWhat else BWhat else things CWhat other DWhat others things （ ）7Were there _ actors_ the aquarium? Asome; at Bany; at Csome; in Dany; on （ ）8After lunch they _ to the Gift Shop where they _ lots of gifts . Ago; buy Bgo; bought Cwent; buy Dwent; bought （ ）9_the end of last month, Tina _ a prize. AIn; won BIn; wins CAt; won DAt; wins （ ）10I fell of the tree. _ , I _ hurt. AFortunately; didnt BFortunately ; dont CUnfortunately; didnt DUnfortunately; don t （ ）11. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? _. A. Yes, I didnt B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I did （ ）12. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? _. A. Yes, there were B. No,