初一英语衔接教学——语音部分.doc

初一英语衔接教学语音部分国际音标（个）音标是我们学习英语的有利助手，通过音标的学习，能帮助我们更轻松的记忆英语单词、更好地学习英语知识，望同学们努力学之。音素：指语音的最小单位（指发音）音标：用来记录音素的符号（写在/ / 之间）音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 第I部分：元音（20个）发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。单元音：（12个） 长元音： / i:/ /:/ /:/ /:/ / u:/ 短元音： / / / / / / / / / / / e / / / 双元音：（8个） /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /第II部分：辅音（28个）发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。清辅音：/ p / /t / /k / / f / / / / s / / / / t / / tr / / ts / 浊辅音： / b / / d / / g / / v / / / / z / / / /d/ /dr/ /dz/其他辅音：/h / /r / / m / / n / / / / / / w/ /j /一、五个元音字母发音AaEeIiOoUu开音节/e/ i: /a/ju: / 闭音节/e / i / / / /二、元音字母在单词中的发音Aa开音节: / ei / Kate name grade cake face game 闭音节：/ / Ann map bag thank apple amEe 开音节：/ i: / he she me tree jeep bee see闭音节：/ e / egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed Ii开音节：/ ai / I hi bike fine nice like kite闭音节：/ i / in it is six sit this MissOo开音节：/ / no go home those hello zero闭音节：/ / not box clock wrong dog onUu 开音节：/ju: / use huge excuse student/ u: / ruler Lucy rule 闭音节：/ bus cup much cut us number三、辅音字母在单词中的发音p / p/ pen picture jeep map b / b / bike bus book box t / t / ten two boat meetd / d / desk down bird goodk / k/ cake Kate thank clock g / g/ good girl egg bagf / f / fine five four family floor friendv /v/ very seven have love overth / thin think thank three thirteen thirtyth / this that these those there father mothers / s / sit see yes class z / z / is his these zeros/sh / / she fish sure wash/ / usually pleasurech /t/ chair Chinese teacherj /d/ Jim jeep job juicetr / tr / trousers tree train trip dr /dr/ draw drive driver drinkts /ts/ students boats hats parents gets ds / dz/ beds kids cards sendsh /h/ he hat here hillm /m/ my map am homen /n/ nine new ten sonn/ng / morning wrong think thankr /r/ red right brown rooml /l/ look hello family apple school y /j/ yes you your yelloww /w/ we woman where white四、用音标给26个英语字母标音：A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h/e / /bi: / /si: / /di: / / i: / /ef / /di: / /et/I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p/a / / de/ /ke / / e / /em/ /en/ / / /pi: /Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w /kju: / /: / /es / /ti: / /ju: / /vi: / /dbju: /X x Y y Z z/eks/ /wa / /zed / zi: /五、26个字母带有下列音素的字母含有音素 /e / 的字母：A a H h J j K k含有音素 / i: / 的字母：B b C