英语词类复习(名词).doc

英语词类复习（名词）名词I.普通名词和专有名词：1.名词可分专有名词和普通名词。练一练：（在下面专有名词后的括号里打“”）China ( ), John ( ), Mr Smith ( ), Monday ( ), the Great Wall ( ), the United States ( ), the History Museum ( ), Zhongshan Park ( ), teacher ( ), factory ( ), water ( ), charcoal ( )2.普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。练一练：（在下面不可数名词后的括号里打“”）student ( ), bus ( ), man ( ), air ( ), rice ( ), music ( ), weather ( ), fun ( ), job ( ),advice ( ), information ( ), homework ( ), money ( ), service ( ), invention ( )II.可数名词和不可数名词：1.可数名词复数形式构成的主要变化规则：1)一般的可数名词：+s2)词尾是s, x, ch, sh的可数名词：+ es3)词尾是辅音字母+y的可数名词：y i + es4)词尾是元音字母+y的可数名词：y + s5)词尾是f或fe的可数名词：f/fe v + es f/fe + s6)词尾是o的可数名词：o + es (有生命的东西) o + s (无生命的东西)7)有些可数名词的单复数形式一样：sheep - sheep8)有些可数名词复数形式构成是不规则的：man - men foot - feet9)有些可数名词只有复数形式：people / clothes / trousers / 10)有些复合名词的复数形式：a man singer - men singers a woman singer women singers a boy singer - boy singers a farmer singer - farmer singers11)有些复合名词的缩写形式：in the 1930 - in the 1930s CEO - CEOs练一练：（写出下列可数名词的复数形式）1,coin month plough lake2,class box church brush3,hero potato tomato mango photo piano radio kilo zoo bamboo zero volcano4,city baby factory battery5,day boy toy6,shelf half leaf knife chief gulf proof roof safe scarf handkerchief7,man woman policewoman businessman foot tooth child mouse goose8,German human walkman9,a man teacher a woman cook a boy player a worker writer10,sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese Swiss11,compasses clothes glasses stockings trousers12,CD VIP in the 19902.可数名词的数量表达：eg. a car / two cars a copy of books / two copies of books a couple of days a few computers = some computers a number of students = a lot of students = quite a few students = many students练一练：（用英语写出下列词语）1)一件茄克衫 _ jacket 2)二件茄克衫 _ _3)一条牛仔裤 a _ of jeans 4)四组学生 four _ of students5)一篮子花 a _ of _ 6)五篮子花 five _ of _7)一些亲戚 _ relatives = _ _ relatives 8)几乎没有朋友 _ _9)许多参观者 _ visitors =_ _ visitors = _ _ _ visitors 10)最好的学生之一 _ _ the best students 11)三百年 _ _ years 12)几百年 _ _ years 13)二千个工人 _ _ workers 14)成千上万的工人 _ _ workers3.不可数名词的数量表达：eg. a bottle of water / two bottles of water a piece of advice / five pieces of advice little food some work = a little work a lot of information = lots of information = huge amounts of information = much information练一练：（用英语写出下列词语）1一片面包 a _read 2二片面包 two _ of _ 3一些食物 _ food = _ _ food 4几乎没有钱 _ money5许多雨水 _ rain = _ _ rain = _ _ _ rain 6.许多时间 _ time = _ _ time = _ _ _ _ timeIII.名词所有格：1.表示有生命的名词的所有格：（单数表达法）my sisters friends, （复数表达法）the farmers houses2.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词的所有格：New Years Day3.表示无生命名词的所有格：the front gate of the hall4.有些名词可以作形容词用：telephone number练一练：（用英语写出下列词语）1)爱丽斯的生日 _ birthday 2)我弟弟的书包 my _ bag3)教师的办公室 the _ office 4)学生们的书桌 the _ _5)人民公园 the _ Park 6)少年宫 the _ Palace7)麦克和杰克各自的房间 _ and _ _ 8)麦克和杰克共有的房间 _ and _ _9)在格林先生家 at the _ 10)在我叔叔家 at my _11)在医生诊所 at the _ 12)在裁缝店 at the _13)昨天的报纸 _ newspaper 14)二十分钟步行的路程 twenty _ walk 15)上海的今天 _ today 16)鲍勃的一个朋友 a _ of _ = one of _ _17)房间的号码 _ _ 18)牙刷 _ _19)学校的大门 _ _ 20)三班的学生 _ _ students / the students _ _ _练一练：（一些名词和介词的固定搭配）1,the ticket _ tomorrow 2,the tickets _ the football match3,the money _ the computer 4,the medicine _ his cough5,the key _ to the door 6,the answer _ the question7,the solution _ the problemIV,构词法：（写出下列词的名词）1,write fly manage2,visit invent professional3,wait act 4,happy kind ill sick 5,pollute invent invite suggestcollect operate discuss decide6,lucky healthy funny noisy7,difficult different silent8,begin say relax9,true die 10,devepope enjoy announce11,free wise12,German British French Greek13,surprised interesting wooden national dangerous14,save honest electrical apologize15, long high weigh16,serve enter17,plastic good18,chemical physical 19,medical mix sit speak sell encourage 英语词类复习（名词）答案I.普通名词和专有名词：II.可数名词和不可数名词：1.可数名词复数形式构成的主要变化规则：练一练：（写出下列可数名词的复数形式）1,coins months ploughs lakes2,classes boxes churches brushes3,heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes photos pianos radios kilos zoos bamboos zeros volcanoes/ volcanos4,cities babies factories batteries5,days boys toys6,shelves halves leaves knives chiefs gulfs proofs roofs safes scarfs/es handkerchiefs/es7,men women policewomen businessmen feet teeth children mice geese8,Germans humans walkmans9,men teachers women cooks boy players worker writers10,sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese Swiss11,compasses clothes glasses stockings trousers12,CDs VIPs in the 1990s2.可数名词的数量表达：练一练：（用英语写出下列词语）1)一件茄克衫 a jacket 2)二件茄克衫 two jackets3)一条牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 4)四组学生 four groups of students5)一篮子花 a basket of flowers 6)五篮子花 five baskets of flowers7)一些亲戚 some/a few relatives 8)很少(几乎没有)朋友 few friends9)许多参观者 many/lots of/a lot of/a number of/quite a few visitors 10)最好的学生之一 one of the best students 11)三百年 three hundred years 12)几百年 hundreds of years 13)二千个工人 two thousand workers 14)成千上万的工人 thousands of workers3.不可数名词的数量表达：练一练：（用英语写出下列词语）1一片面包 a piece of bread 2二片面包 two pieces of bread 3一些食物 some/a little food 4很少(几乎没有)钱 little money5许多雨水 much/lots of/a lot of/plenty of rain 6.许多时间 much/lots of/a lot of/a great amount of timeIII.名词所有格：练一练：（用英语写出下列词语）1)爱丽斯的生日 Alices birthday 2)我弟弟的书包 my brothers bag3)教师的办公室 the teachers office 4)学生们的书桌 the students desks5)人民公园 the Peoples Park 6)少年宫 the Childrens Palace7)麦克和杰克各自的房间 Mikes and Jacks rooms 8)麦克和杰克共有的房间 Mike and Jacks room9)在格林先生家 at the Greens 10)在我叔叔家 at my uncles 11)在医生诊所 at the doctors 12)在裁缝店 at the tailors13)昨天的报纸 yesterdays newspaper 14)二十分钟步行的路程 twenty minutes walk15)上海的今天 Shanghais today 16)鲍勃的一个朋友 a friend of Bobs / one of Bobs friends17)房间的号码 room number 18)牙刷 tooth brush 19)学校的大门 school gate 20)三班的学生 Class Three students / the students of Class Three练一练：（一些名词和介词的固定搭配）1,the ticket for tomorrow 2,the tickets for the football match3,the money for the computer 4,the medicine for his cough5,the key to the door 6,the answer to the question7,the solution to the problemIV,构词法：（写出下列词的名词）1,writer fly