新目标英语短语.doc

14Junior EnglishGrade7Afirst name 名字last name=family name姓Excuse me请原谅ID card 身份证telephone number=phone number电话号码in English用英语a set of keys一串钥匙spell sth拼写某事call sb at+拨打与某人联系thanks for doing sth/sth感谢你做了某事in the lost and found case在失物招领箱on the floor在地板上 ones family photo=a picture of ones familytake sb/sth to带某人/物到bring sb/sth to带某人/物来到bring here带到need sth需要某物need to do sth需要做某事need doing 需要被做play soccer/tennis/踢足球/打网球play the piano/drums/弹钢琴/打鼓lets do sth=let us do sth让我们做某某事sound good/interesting/听起来很好/有趣sports club体育俱乐部play sports进行体育运动every day每天have a great sports collection有很多体育收藏品watch TV看电视like sth喜欢某物like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth喜欢做某事have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐吃like sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢吃eat well吃得好healthy food健康食品running star跑步明星lots of= a lot of许多a lot=very much非常、很at a very good price以合理的价格bags for sports运动包have sth for+(price)有价格的某物hats in red,green and white红色绿色和白色的帽子buy sth for+(price)以价格买某物sell sth to sb= sell sb sth把某物卖给某人buy sth for sb= buy sb sth为某人买某物be on sale for+(price)以价格廉价销售某物have a look (at)看have a School Day有校庆日have an Art Festival有艺术节Chinese contest汉语比赛Music Festival音乐节English party英语晚会basketball game篮球赛speech contest演讲比赛School trip郊游birthday party生日宴会go to a move= go to movies去看电影see an action movie看动作片ones favorite+n某人最喜欢的某物on weekends在周末speak+(language)讲语言say sth in+(language)以语言说某事join the art club参加艺术俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部helpwith在方面帮助join sb in +(activity)和某人一起做某事be in+(activity)参加活动want +(职业)for+(组织)为招聘do Chinese kungfu连中国功夫learn about学习/了解有关的（知识）an e-mail address电子信箱地址get up起床go to school去上学eat/have breakfast/lunch吃早饭/午饭take a shower /bath洗澡brush ones teeth刷牙after school /lunch放学后/午饭后get to work去上班take a bus坐公共汽车get home回到家go to bed上床睡觉know about知道有关的事情do ones homework做功课tell sb about告诉某人有关的事情in the morning /afternoon /evening在上午/下午/晚上on the evening of +(June 1st)在6月1日晚上on a (rainy) morning在下雨天的上午best wishes to sb向某人致以最良好的祝愿be strict with sb in sth在方面对某人严格要求be busy with sth/doing sth忙于某事/做某事after class下课后music teacher音乐老师play with和一起玩ask sb about询问某人有关的事情on Wednesday在星期三on Tuesday afternoon在星期二下午Junior EnglishGrade7Bpen pal笔友be from=come from来自于speak English 英语 French 法语 Chinese说 汉语 Japanese 日语live in/on/ at + sw住在某地writer a letter to sb给某人写信in/at school在学校（上学）in /at the school在学校（工作等）tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事tell a story讲故事on Center Street在格林大街on Bridge Street在布里奇大街across from在对面next to贴近、靠近in front of在在前面in the front of在前部just go straight就径直走turn left /right at /on在向左/ 右拐take a walk through步行穿过the beginning of在开始a good place to have fun一个过得开心的好地方be hungry =be full吃饱了tell sb the way to告诉某人去的路take a taxi坐出租车go along /down /up沿着走on ones right /left在某人的右边on the right /left of在的左边/右边pass sw经过某地pass sth to sb把某物递给某人pass sth on传递某物pass the exam通过考试enjoy doing sth /sth喜欢做某事/某事enjoy oneself =have fun玩得开心、过得愉快have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心hope to do sth希望做某事hope that ciause（谓语动词为将来时或一般现在时）arrive in /at / sw到达某地kind of有点、有几分a kind of 一种kinds of各种各样的during the night= in the night在晚上at night在晚上South Africa南非give sth to sb= give sb sth八某物给某人get sth from sb从某人处得到某物wear a white uniform穿白色制服in the day在白天in the daytime在白天go out (of)从出去talk to /with sb和某人说话talk about谈论work for为工作work as当children of 5-12五至十二的孩子teach sb +(subject)教某人的科目teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach oneself sth /to do sth自学做某事read a book读书clean sth清洁某物wait for sb /sth (for+)等待某人/某物（时间）talk on the phone通过电话交谈take photos照相have a good time =have fun玩得开心look at 看look for寻找ask for要、要求、找cook sth做菜Hows it going? 一切好吧？情况如何？on vacation在度假lie on the beach躺在沙滩be surprised at对惊讶be surprised to do sth做某事很惊讶in this heat在这么炎热的天气里in order to为了improve sth提高某事be of medium height中等身高has a medium build中等身材have short curly blond hair有一头金色的卷曲的短发play chess下棋look like看起来像be popular with= be enjoyed by为某人所喜爱the capital of the basketball team篮球队队长stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止正在做的事remember to do sth记得去做某事rember doing sth记得已做了某事pop singer流行歌手notany more= no more不再have a new look有一副新容貌wear glasses戴眼镜go shoping 购物 fishing 钓鱼 boating去 划船 trekking 艰难跋涉 hiking 徒步旅行would like to do sth =feel like doing sth想要做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事a small /medium / large bowl of一小/中/大碗beef and carrot noodles =牛肉和胡萝noodles with beef and carrots卜面条house of dumplings饺子屋dessert house甜点屋make a menu for the week制定这个星期的菜单go to the beaches去沙滩vist sb= see sb拜访某人、看望某人vist sw= pay a vist to sw参观某地stay at home呆在家里have a party 举行宴会practice doing sth /sth练习做某事/某事need enough ptactice需要足够的练习study for the math test为数学考试学习/做准备see an interesting talk show看有趣的谈话节目a book about history =历史书a history bookcook sth for sb为某人做饭sit down坐下spend the weekend度过周末spend on sth花做某事spendin doing sth花做某事No.1middle school一中Its time to do sth=是该做某事的时候了Its time for sthlast Wednesday 上 星期三spring 去年春天September去年九月go for a walk去散步go on vacation去度假go to summer camp去夏令营find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事in the corner在角落be lost =get lost迷路的、丢失的decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事walk back to返回be friendy to对友好think of =think about考虑、思考discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事make sb +adj使某人处于状态make sb do sth使某人做某事make sth done使某事被做cant stand doing sth /sth无法忍受做某事/某事mind doing sth /sth介意做某事show sb sth =把某物拿给某人看show sth to sbput sth in the next months magazine把某事刊登在下个月的杂志上in fact事实上agree with sb同意某人的观点或意见agree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth同意某事（计划、观点等）agree on sth一致赞同某事fight with sb与某人争吵/打架run in the hallways在走廊跑步in the dining room在餐厅in the living room在起居室（客厅）on school nights在上学的晚上be in bed（躺）在床上No talking =Dont talk loudly不许讲话Wash ones clothes洗衣服order sth预定某物take ones order点菜Junior EnglishGrade8Ahow often多久一次take more exercise 多锻炼do morning exercises做早操do math exercises做数学练习题exercise enough= 进行足够的锻炼take enough exercisego skateboarding去参加滑板运动go surfing去冲浪hardly ever =never从来没有hardly any =almost no几乎没有hardly anybody =almost nobody几乎没人twice a week一星期两次once a day一天一次three times a year一年三次the result(s) of 的结果take an active part in积极参加as for至于、关于be good for doing sth对有益、适宜于come home from school放学回家eating habits饮食习惯of course当然可以have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式get good grades取得好成绩be diffferent fromin在方面与不同the same as与相同keep healthy= stay healthy保持健康keep sb +adj使某人一直处于状态keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep doning一直做某事keep in good health保持健康状态have a bad/ serious cold换重感冒have a sore back背痛have a sore throat喉咙痛have a headache头痛have a stomachacle胃痛have a toothache牙痛have sore eyes眼痛have a fever发烧lie down躺下drink hot tea with honey喝蜂蜜热茶see a dentist看牙医(be)stressed out有压力的、紧张的two days ago两天前two days before两天前give sb advice=give sb suggestions给某人提建议have problems doing sth做某事有困难 troubleNo problem没问题be angry with sb at /about sth因而生某人的气Chinese medicine中药eat a balanced diet均衡饮食at the moment此时、现在host family寄宿家庭have a drink喝点饮料babysit sb临时照顾某人go camping去野营go away离开get back to sw返回某地send sb sth=把某物寄给某人send sth to sbgo sightseeing去观光go bike riding去骑自行车旅行go fishing去钓鱼rent sth出租某物decide on sth决定某事do something different做不同的事情plan to do sth计划做某事plan sth well好好计划某事make a plan for制定的计划famous movie star 著名的电影明星be famous for因而闻名be famous as作为而闻名take a vacation= spend a vacation度假leave sth留下某物leave sw离开某地leave sw for sw离开去leave for sw动身去某地forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记已做了某事finish doing sth做完某事take the subway乘地铁take a bus 公共汽车a taxi 出租车a car坐 小汽车a train 火车a boat 小船 by subway 地铁 bus 公共汽车 taxi乘 出租车 car 小汽车 train 火车 boat 小船how far 多远long多久often多常soon过多久many多少much多少、多少钱many times多少次depend on sb /sth视而定、取决于、依靠 clausebe / feel ill 感到不舒服=be /feel sickA sick man 病人worry about sb/ sth 为担忧=be worried about sb/ sthso many +n(pl) 如此多so much + n(u)so little +n(u) 如此少so few +n (pl)so +adj/ adv such +(art) +adj +nget to sw 到达某地=reach sw=arrive in /at swhave a piano lesson上钢琴课go to the doctor 去看病go to the baseball game去参加棒球赛go to the concert去听音乐会go to the mall去商业街tennis training网球训练the whole day整天come over to sw顺便来某地beat sb in +n(game) 在方面击败某人win +n(game)+against sbbe good at= do well in擅长于、在方面做得好laught at因发笑、嘲笑in common共有的、公有的care about忧虑、关心、惦念care for喜欢、爱、照顾take care for=look after照顾begin with =start with开始be necessary to do sth做某事是必需的be safe to do sth做某事是安全的be excited about对很兴奋turn on打开off关闭down调低up调高turn around转过身来turn over使翻转turn to sb向某人求助cut up切碎cutinto把切成cut down砍到、减少cut off切断、停止供应cut away切除、剪去peel sth剥削的皮pourinto把倒入a cup of一杯a teaspoon of一茶匙mix sth up把混合在一起addto吧加到上check sth检查某事on the top of在上a slice of bread一片面包roll sth卷起、裹某物hang out with sb和某人一起闲逛win a prize赢得奖品get ones autograph得到某人的签名watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演at the end of在末/底by the end of到末/底to the end of直到末in the end = at last最后go for a drive开车兜风on ones day off 在某人的休息/日假日sleep late睡过头、起得晚in the future在将来all day整天get wet淋湿singing competion唱歌比赛be born in /on出生于tooto太而不能two months old两个月大play for为效力at the age of在岁时win first prize赢得第一名because of因为major in sth主攻、主修某事world record世界记录spend +(time) with sb和某人共度时光be alive活着的、在世的living things生物tour America在美国旅行call sb /sth +n称呼为be called 被称作grow up成长、长大computer programmer电脑程序师computer science电脑科学move to sw搬到某地move away搬走/开somewhere interesting有趣的地方find a parttime job找到兼职工作save money省钱、存钱at the same time同时hold art exhibitions举行艺术展trave all over the world周游世界keep fit=keep healthy保持健康find a job as找到一份工作have a welcome party举办欢迎晚会communicate with sb与某人交流/沟通exchange student交换生exchange A for B把A换成Bexchange sth with sb与某人交换礼物do the dishes=wash the dishes洗盘子take out the trash取出垃圾make ones bed整理床铺fold sth折叠某物meeting room会议室work on doing sth /sth从事hate sth /doing sth讨厌做某事do chores处理某事do the laundry= wash the clothes洗衣服borrow sth from sb=borrow sb sth向某人借某物invite sb to sw邀请某人来某地invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事feed sb /sth on sth用某物喂养某人feed on sth吃某物sweep the floor扫地take sb /sth for a walk带某人/某物散步need sth需要某物need to do sth需要做某事need doing 需要被做be careful with / of / about doing sth 当心小心警惕close to （在空间或时间上）接近 close friend亲密的朋友do a survey of作一个调查talent show才艺表演JuniorEnglishGrade8Bbe free有空的、自由的、免费的、fall in love with sb /sth爱上某人/某物one day有一天some day（将来的）有一天keep a pet养宠物be alone= be all by oneself独自do sth alone =do sth all by oneself独自做某事live to be 200 years old活到200岁on a space station在空间站dress casually着装随意go to sw on vacation去某地度假the next World Cup下个世界杯predict the future预测未来famous predictions著名的预言the head of的老板/董事长live in space生活在太空try to do sth努力（想方设法）去做某事try doing sth尝试着做了某事over and over again反复地、再三地get bored变得厌烦/厌倦someothers有的有的help (to) do sth帮忙做某事、有助于做某事enough +n+to do sth足够能做adj/adv+ enough +to do sthbe out of style不时髦的call sb up =ring sb up给某人打电话a ticket to /for sth一张票argue with sb与某人争吵summer camp夏令营payfor花钱买某物、支付get a parttime job得到兼职工作ask sb for sth向某人要某物be upset失望的leave sth +(prep phrase)把某物遗忘在某地get on /along well with sb /sth与某人相处得好have a fight with sb与某人打架look up 向上看、仰望look sth up in a /the dictionary查字典notuntil直到才fit as much as possible into ones life尽可能丰富某人的生活fitinto找到时间做某事be under too much pressure承受太多压力的complain to sg about sb /sth向某人抱怨take part in afterschool clubs参加课外活动seem to do sth似乎做某事push sb督促某人send sb /sth to 送某人/某物到compare A with B 把A和B进行比较organized activities有组织的活动fail to do sth没能做某事on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面get out of从出来cut hair =get /have hair cut理发be ill in hospital生病住院in the /a hospital在医院take off脱下、起飞have an unusual experience有不寻常的经历have much / rich experience of teaching有丰富的教学经验experience sth体验某事follow sb跟随某人shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说run away逃跑sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事hear about /of sb /sth听说某人/某事take place发生in history在历史上murder sb谋杀某人in silence安静地、无声地last for +（time）持续last from to从持续到a national hero一个国家/民族英雄go into space进入太空watch soap opera看肥皂剧be mad at对恼怒be in good health=be healthyfirst of all首先be supposed to do sth应该 做某事be supposed to be应该是be lucky to do sth做某事很幸运get over sth克服/恢复某事copy sth复制/抄袭某事in Chinas rural areas在中国农村地区at first起先、开始There is / are no difference(s) between andmoney for education教育经费go to senior high school上高中go to college / university上大学open up ones eyes to sth长见识、使某人了解到意想不到的事give sb a good start in life在生活方面给某人一个良好的开始influence sb影响某人have a good influence on sb对某人有好的影响return sth to sb=归还某物给某人give sth back to sbreturn to sw= ger back to sw返回某地wild animals野生动物in danger处于危险中take sth away拿走某物make a living by doing sth靠做某事为生all over the world=around the world全世界organize sth组织某事all the time = always一直get injured受伤in fact事实上Whats the problem with?怎么了？=Whats the matter with?=Whats wrong with?explain sth to sb向某人解释某事the folloing 下列的collect sth收集某物a pair of一双ever since自那以后from then on自那以后raise money筹钱run out of = use up用完、用尽store sth储藏某物by the way顺便说、顺便问一下in the way挡道的on the way在路上get in the way of sth妨碍某事be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣=pay /show interest in sthmiss sb 思念某人on ones seventh birthday在某人七岁生日那天the capital of+(country) 的首都right away = at once立刻、马上put on穿上、上演be at a meeting在开会wait in line排队等候even if =even though即使take care not to do sth当心不要做某事cut in frong of sb in a line插在某人前面put out熄灭、扑灭、关灯pick sth up捡起、拾起break the rules of etiquette违反礼仪规则keep ones voice down控制音量allow doing sth允许做某事的行为allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事sth cost sb +(money)sth cost +(money)某物值receive sth收到某物accept sth接受某物choose sth选择某物choose to do sth选择做某事fall asleep入睡give sth away to赠送、捐赠rather than do sth /sth=而不是instead of doing sth / sthenter sth参加enter sw加入某地encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事make progress取得进步hear from sb收到某人的来信suggest sth to sb向某人提议某事 suggest doing sth提议做某事suggest that clause暗示make friends with sb和某人交朋友mention sb /sth to sb向某人说到、写到、提到某人或某事Dont mention it.不用谢、没关系drive a car开车find a good way to do sth找到做某事的好方法a theme park主题公园an amusment park娱乐公园roller coaster过山车take a ride on the boat坐船兜风end up doing sth以做某事结束more than = over超过、多于go on with sth =go on doing sth继续做某事all year around 一年到头on board在船上wake sb up唤醒某人wake up苏醒、醒来at noon在中午look through浏览cross the road =go across the road横过马路come along（意外地）发现、出现、一起来、来到at least 至少no more than不超过Junior EnglishGrade 9 Units 12by doing sthmake a vacation listsstudy /work with a group=study/ work in groupsread aloudimprove sththat wayspeaking skillslistening skillswriting skillsspoken Englishlearn a lot aboutspecific suggestionsdo a survey aboutmemorize the wordsfeel differentlywatch sb do sthwatch sb doing sthsee sb do sthsee sb doing sthhear sb do sthhear sb doing sthfind sb /sth +adjfind /think /feel it +adj to do sthfind /think /feel it +adj +that clausenot at allNot at all.get excited aboutget right make mistakes in grammerjoin an English language clubhave a partner to practice English withto begin with /to start withrealize sthrealize ones dreambe afraid of doing sth /sthbe afraid to do sth the secret of doing sth /sthtake lots of grammer noteswrite ones own original sentencesdeal with sth(time) goes bystay angryeach other=one anotherhave disagreementchange into regard aswith ones help= with the help offace the challengesbreak off a friendshipin a postive waysolve problemssolutions to problemschew gumbe terrified of doing sththese daysbe on the swim teamwith my bedroom light ontake sb to concerthave time for sth have time to do sthmind onesdoing sthNever mind(cant / couldnt ) afford sth / to do sthcause problemsget into troublefeel good about oneselfto ones surprisetake pride in sth=be proud ofpay attention tochange ones mindbe patient with give up doing sth give sth upwaste sth a waste of timeUnits 3416year old teenagers=16 year oldsget ones ears pierecedget /have sth doneso +主语+助动词、be动词或情态动词so +助动词、be动词或情态动词+主语stay up doing sthclean sth upthe other dayconcentrate on doing sth / sthhave an opportunity / a chance to do sthvolunteer to do sthrun a race with sbthe importance ofsucceed in doing sth=do sth successfully =be successful to do sthboth andnot only but also neither noreither orperform a playbe sleepy be asleephave off= ask for leavebe serious about achive ones dreamsprofessional athletegive sth to charitymedical researchwhat ifhave confidence in sb / sth =be confident of sb /sthask ones permissionhave