2014年山西省高考英语重点词汇总结.doc

高考题词汇总结阅读A单词：Curiosity n. specific n. celebration n.Guideline n. available adj. exhibit v.Present v. review n. announcement n.Official adj. ceremony n. challenge n.词组短语：Informof inspire sb. To do sth. Be curious about Be selected as winning entries be included in Accuse sb. Of sth. Rob/rid sb. Of sth remind sb. Of sth.Cure sb. Of sth. warn sb. Of sth. Suspect sb. Of sth.Charge sb. Of sth. Persuade sb. Of sth. Free sb. Of sth.阅读B单词：Darken v. abundant adj. ever-lasting adj.Commercial adj. clearings n. decade n.Nest v. prohibit v. sizable adj.Confirmed adj. affectionately adv. Ruin v.Liberation n. evolution n. ignore v.词组短语：Fly over written accounts be equal to Force sb. To do sth. Contribute to under human careUnder control under discussion under presser Under repair under construction under attackUnder guarantee under investigation under wayUnder no circumstance 绝不 under consideration under the weather 身体不舒服阅读C单词：Tamer n. option n. confused adj.Accomplish v. whip n. lion n. Typical adj. conflict n. puzzled adj.Trick v. tolerant adj. supportive adj.词组短语：In reality focus on be faced withBe unsure about lose weight make progressDebate about improve ones life take actionTake immediate action show off entertain the audience Hold on to make a decision ask for 阅读D单词：Spanish n. Arabic n. reflect v.Found v. community n. note v. 词组短语：Die out in an effort to do grow out of Be content to do a wealth of remain unstudiedIn need of thanks to make efforts to do Set up be based on a starting point七选五词组短语：Develop Classic skills try out experiment withGo a long way in a meaningful way do with完形填空词组短语:As a general rule lead to be excited aboutWear off put away be full ofStamp albums within a short time hand over toLook forward to the same is true of at a timeDrivers licenses单词:Boredom n. basement n. unfinished adj.Bath v. brush v. retirement n.Pastime n. principle n. well-organizedColorfully-printed half-filled newly-collectedObtain v. 填空Fix v. outstanding adj. transformation n.Patience n. amazing adj. gradual adj.Clean up catch fire environmental cleanupIt takes sb. Time or money to do paid offDrive crazy/mad 改错：With the help of since then as a resultSharewith year after year at no costIn size allow sb. To do sth. Juicy adj. tasty adj. 按要求做题：Information n._(v.) curious adj._(n.)Dark adj._(v.) abundant adj._(近义词)Value n._(adj.) prohibit v._(近义词)Effect n._（v.） real adj._(n.)Immediately adv._(adj.) special adj._(v.)Studied _(反义词) found v._(过去式)Wealth n._（adj.） read v._(反义词)Meaning n._(adj.) imagine v._(adj.)Environment n._(adj.) transformation n._(v.)Patient adj._(n.) actual adj._(adv.)Wonderful adj._(adv.) pollute v._(adj.)_(n.)Convenient adj._(n.)翻译：Pull the chestnut out of fire.Put the cart before the horse.Put your shoulder to the wheel.Reading enriches the mind.七选五具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素