试卷答案第七章.doc

第 35 页 共 35 页1 Your vessel is equipped with totally enclose lifeboats. Which statement is true when the boat is enveloped in flames?A. The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links.B. The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crew.C. A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pump.D. An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine.你船配备有全封闭式救生艇。当艇被火焰包围时哪一句是正确的？一个可为幸存者和机器提供十分钟使用的空气罐2 Your vessel has twin screws both going ahead and the vessel is making good headway. Your rudder is amidships and there is no effect due to wind or current. Which of the following is (are) correct? The vessel will steer a steady course. If the starboard screw is stopped or reversed, the bow will go to the right. With the vessel going ahead and both screws backing the rudder, when put over to the left, will swing the bow to the right.A. and only.B. and only.C. and only.D. and .你的船双车进车并在水中前进。时船正舵且没有风或流的影响。以下哪一个是正确的？ 船舶航向将保持稳定。 右车停车或反转，船首将向右。若双车倒转，左舵，但船舶在前进，首将向右偏转（一般不会）。3 Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No.2 is located _.A. Forward of lifeboat No.4 on the starboard side.B. Forward of lifeboat No.4 on the port side.C. Aft of lifeboat No.1 on the starboard side.D. All of the above.你船两舷都有救生艇。二号救生艇在左舷四号艇的前面4 Your ship is in shallow water and the bow rides up on its bow wave while the stern sinks into a depression of its transverse wave system. What is this called?A.Broaching-（船舶）打横B.Fish tailing-作鱼尾式摆动C.Squatting-（船在浅水中）后坐D.Parallel sinkage-平行下沉你船在浅水中并且当船尾向下沉到横波系统的底压区船首波高明显时。这叫后坐。5 Your firemans outfit includes a (n) _.A.Chemical protection face shield.B.Approved work vest.C.Self-contained breathing apparatus.D.Marlinespike.消防员装备包括一个自给式呼吸器。6 You should plot your dead reckoning position at _.A.Every fix or running fix-移线定位B.Every course change.C.Every speed change.D.All of the above are correct.在每一个移线定位，航线改变和速度改变时你应标绘推算船位。7 You hear the general alarm and ships whistle sound for over 10 seconds. Traditionally, this is the signal for _.A.Abandon ship.B.Dismissal from fire and emergency stations.C.Fire and emergency.D.Man overboard.你听到警报加10秒左右的船笛。一般地，这信号是为火警或急警。8 You have abandoned ship in tropical waters. Which procedure(s) should be used during a prolonged period in a raft?A. Wet clothes during the day to decrease perspiration.B. Get plenty of rest.C. Keep the entrance curtains open.D. All of the above.你在热带水域弃船。如果在救生筏里时间较长应使用哪种步骤？白天弄湿衣服以减少出汗，充分休息，保持入口遮板打开。9 You board an inflatable liferaft that has been hand launched from a sinking vessel. What should you do first after everyone is onboard the liferaft?A.Cut the painter.B.Operate the radio equipment.C.Open the equipment pack.D.Ventilate the liferaft of CO2.你船的气胀式救生筏已经被手动从沉船上释放。在所有人员登筏后你首先应该切断系艇索。10 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?A. Third officer.B. Second officer.C. Chief officer.D. Assistant officer.为了驾驶台时钟的准确性每天谁负责校对？二副11 Which of the following best indications how many tons of cargo a vessel can carry?A.Bale cubic.B.Deadweight tonnage of cargo.C.Loaded displacement.D.Gross tonnage.以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？船舶净载重量12 Which of the following is (are) an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon dioxide extinguisher? The dry chemical extinguisher has a greater range. provides a heat shield for the operator.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .与CO2灭火器相比，化学干粉灭火器有以下哪些优点？化学干粉灭火器具有更远的作用距离。为操作者提供热保护层。See-221613 When visibility is about 1 nautical mile only, we say that visibility is _.See 0530A. Very good. (1020)B. Good. (510)C. Moderate. (25)D. Poor. (02)当能见度仅有大约1海里时，我们说能见度不良14 What does MBDD mean on the load waterline mark?A. Timber tropical load waterline.B. Timber summer load waterline.C. Timber winter load waterline.D. Timber winter north Atlantic load waterline.载重线标志的MBDD什么意思？木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线（事实上，从事国内运输船舶没有木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线，因为MBDD是拼音）15 We _ our breakfast when the pilot came on board.A. Just have had.B. Just had.C. Have just had.D. Had just had.引航员上船时我们刚刚吃过早饭。16 Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be _ near the station.A. Encountered.B. Met.C. Contacted.D. Seen.在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器被意外地遇到。17 To ensure the ships general stability, _.A. Shes loaded a little deeper forward.B. Shes loaded a little deeper aft.C. She has not any ballast at all.D. The cargo is properly distributed throughout the ship.为保证船舶的一般稳性，货物应被整船合理的分配。18 This system is only applicable _ those ships which are anchored at the roadstead waiting for entry.A. To.B. For.C. With.D. On.这个制度仅适用于那些在锚地抛锚等待进口的船舶。19 This Rules does not relieve the give-way vessel _ her obligation to keep out of the way.A. Out.B. Off.C. From.D. Of.这规定并不解除让路船给他船让路的责任。20 There shall be two principal _ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.A. Straits.B. Channels.C. Canals.D. Roadsteads.那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要航道。21 The wire ropes and blocks, or pulleys, on a ship are called _.A. The apparatus.B. Equipment.C. Riggings.D. Fittings.在船上钢丝绳，滑轮，或滑车叫索具。22 The tide _. Its 2 hours before low water, and _ your present position you will be aground at low water.A.Falls/in.B.Has been falling/on.C.Has fallen/at.D.Is falling/in.正在退潮。2小时以后低潮，且在你现在的位置低潮时将搁浅。23 The third officers duty is to _ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.A. Operate the wheel and stand by.B. Keep a lookout and operate steering gear.C. Enter telegraph orders in the bell book.D. Operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book.三副的职责是在船长或引水员指挥船舶操作时操作车钟并将车钟令记入车钟记录簿。24 The ship is not very stable, please _ when making a turn.A. Stop down.B. Speed down.C. Slow down.D. Down slow.船舶不是非常稳定，请在旋回时降速25 The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the _.A. Local agent.B. Watchman.C. Docker.D. Foreman.指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。26 The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of _.A.Guy failures.B.Topping-lift failures.C.Bending of the boom from compression.D.Gooseneck failure.大多数的货物机械损坏是由于稳索的损坏27 The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and _.A. The chief engineer.B. The person about whom the entry concerns.C. One other crewmember.D. No other signature is required.船舶志的记录内容必须被船长和一个其他的船员签字（确认）。28 The common way to obtain your ships position is _.A. Keeping a close watch and lookout.B. Taking a radar range and bearing.C. Observing a radar target and listening to signals.D. Keeping a well clear caution.获得船位的普通方法是取得（物标的）雷达的距离和方位。29 The changes in the channels sands and buoys on this coast are _ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that.D. So frequent that.在这个海岸的航道沙底和浮筒变化的如此频繁以至于海图不能被认为是航道的安全指南。30 The authority reserves the right not to accept _ for pilots by vessels in anchorage if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.A. Bookings.B. Commands.C. Orders.D. Reports.假如锚地的锚泊船没有报告它们的船位，管理机构将保留不接受申请引航员的订单。31 The approach to the roads and harbor from the _ entails no difficulty.A. Eastern.B. Easterly.C. Eastward.D. Eastwards.自东面接近锚地和港口没有困难。32 Ships masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.船舶的船长被要求确保在挂靠本港其间所有排放出口被关闭。33 Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called _.A. Faking.（卷起）B. Flemishing down.（绕缠）C. Mousing.D. Worming.（填平绳缝）穿越钓钩口放置绑索以防止属具滑落钓钩称为缠扎钩口。34 Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?A. Longitudinal.B. Transverse.C. Vertical.D. Centerline.纵摇是船体对于哪一个轴的角运动？横轴35 Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a _ system.A. Convey.B. Convoy.C. Escort.D. Conform.通过Suez运河采用编队护航制度36 Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time of _.A. Spring tide.B. Flood tide.C. Ebb tide.D. Slack water.由于船舶的大吃水，她靠泊必须在高潮时。37 Our vessels propeller makes 120 _ at full speed.A. R.P.M.B. P.R.M.C. M.P.R.D. P.M.R.我船螺旋桨在全速时产生120转/每分钟。（R.P.M-Revolutions Per Minute）38 One of limitation of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam _.A. Cannot be made a with salt water.B. Is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface.C. Is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters.D. Conducts electricity.泡沫灭火器的一个缺点是其导电性39 On cargo booms, preventers are _.A.Auxiliary guys.B.Extra fair leads.C.Steel bands.D.Stops.在货船吊杆系统中，安全索是辅助稳索40 On a crane, the boom indicator tells the operator what angle the boom angle is compared to the _.A.Vertical position.B.Horizontal position.C.Boom stop angle.D.Minimum radius angle.在船上，吊杆指示器指示一个吊杆与什么比较的角度？水平线位置41 Of all the extinguishing agents listed below, which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption?A.Water fog.B.Carbon dioxide.C.Dry chemical.D.Solid stream of water.在以下所有的灭火剂中，最具吸热性能的哪一个？水雾42 Nylon line can be dangerous because it _.A.Breaks down when wet.B.Kinks when wet.C.Is not elastic.D.Stretches.尼龙绳可能危险因为其伸缩性。43 Most propellers in merchant vessels are constructed of _.A.Manganese bronze-锰青铜B.Cast iron-铸铁C.Mild steel-软钢D.Improved plow steel-铅淬火钢大多数商船的螺旋桨用锰青铜制成。44 Molded depth is measured from the _.A.Inside of the shell.B.Outside of the shell.C.Top of the center vertical keel.D.Top of the garboard stake.型深自船壳板的内侧量起。45 Lifeboats are numbered _. Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port.A.From forward to aft.B.From aft to forward.C.At masters option.D.As per owners instruction.救生艇编号自前向后。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在左。46 Life preservers must be marked with the _.A.Stowage space assigned.B.Vessels name.C.Vessels homeport.D.Maximum weight allowed.救生浮具必须标记以船名。47 Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate _.A.Ballast.B.Reserve buoyancy.C.Displacement.D.Rolling periods.保持吃水在或在载重线以下将确保船舶具有适当的保留浮力。48 It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to _.A.Avoid any swing in a restricted space.B.Shelter the ship from strong winds.C.Prevent to touch with other vessels.D.Make a convenience of cargo discharging.为了避免船舶在受限的水域偏荡有时有必要船首尾系两个浮筒。49 In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the _.A.Center of gravity.B.Metacenter.C.Center of floatation.D.Keel.当存在外力时，倾斜船舶的浮心垂直对齐稳心。（浮心和稳心在同一垂面上）50 In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance _.A. Gained in the direction of the original course.B. Gained at right angles to the original course.C. The ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn after the rudder is first put over.D. Around the circumstance of the turning circle.关于船舶的旋回圈，术语横距（又称“正移量”）意指船舶获得与初始航向成直角时船体的横向移动距离。51 In radar plotting C.P.A. is the abbreviation of _.A.Closest point to approach.B.Close point to approach.C.Crossing point to approach.D.Coming point to approach.在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是最近会遇距离的缩写。52 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line, you should _.See 2286A. Pull the tagged end from the top of the coil.B. Pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil.C. Secure the outside end and unroll the coil.D. Unreel the coil from a spool.为了正确打开马尼拉绳圈，你应拉有标记的一端通过圈眼。53 In launching a lifeboat, when should the tricing pendants be released?See 1944A. Before the boat is lowered from the stowage position.B. As soon as the boat-fall blocks clear the davit head.C. After the limit switch is activated.D. After all people have been embarked.在施放救生艇过程中，什么时候控制索应被解开？在所有人员登船以后54 In 1978, 21989 vessels, including warships _ through the Suez Canal.A. Passed.B. Passes.C. Pass.D. Past.在1978年，包括军舰在内的21989艘船通过了Suez运河。55 If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be _.A. Loaded more on the port side forward.B. Loaded equally on both sides with more forward.C. Loaded equally on both sides with more aft.D. Allowed to sit anywhere.假如救生艇没有满载，船上的人员应在船尾并两舷相同重量。56 If the result of loading a vessel is an increase in the height of the center of gravity, there will always be an increase in the _.A.Metacentric height.B.Righting arm.C.Righting moment.D.Vertical moments.假如装船的结果使船舶重心升高，那将总是使垂向力矩减少。57 If the metacentric height is large, a floating vessel will _.A.Be tender.B.Have a slow and easy motion.C.Be stiff.D.Have a tendency to yaw.假如稳性高度很大，漂浮的船将不容易倾覆（稳性过大）。58 If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, i.e. A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for _ must generally be loaded first.A. Port A.B. Port B.C. Port C.D. Port D.假如船舶将连续挂靠四个港口A，B，C和D，则D港的货物通常必须被先装。59 I have steerageway. It is said that _.A. I am underway.B. I am out of control.C. I am not making way through the water.D. I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly.我有舵效航速。意思是说我有一定的让船能够被适当维持航向的向前速度。60 Hand holds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are provided _.A.To right the raft if it capsizes.B.To carry the raft around on deck.C.For crewmen to hang on to.D.To hang the raft for drying.气胀式救生筏底部提供的扶手绳或扶手带用于扶正假如倾覆的救生筏。61 GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because _.A.M is not fixed at large angles.B.There is no M at large angles.C.G is not fixed at large angles.D.There is no G at large angles.GM值不能用于表示船舶所有倾斜角的稳性因为在大的横倾角时M点不是固定点。62 Generally, what is used to inflate life rafts?A. Non-toxic gas.B. Oxygen.C. Hydrogen.D. Helium.一般地说，什么气体用于气胀式救生筏？无毒气体63 Gas masks _.A. Should be worn while fighting a fire.B. Can be used in atmospheres deficient in oxygen.C. Filter contaminants from air that is to be breathed.D. May be substituted for a self- contained breathing apparatus.气体面具过滤用于呼吸的空气中的污染物。64 From _ the mariner can know the data of tide.A.The sea pilot.B.The cargo plan.C.The tide table.D.The port list.从潮汐表中海员能够了解潮汐资料。65 From _ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A.Variation curve.B.Dead weight scale.C.Table of azimuth.D.Freeboard assignment.有关船舶每英寸的吨数或浸入水中的厘米数通常在载重量刻度尺中被找到。66 Foreman, the ship _, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.A.Lists to starboard.B.Is shifting to starboard.C.Is inclined to starboard.D.Is listing to starboard.工头，船舶正向右倾斜，请让工人用重货将左边的上甲板外侧填装满。67 Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. This difference is called _.A. List.B. Heel.C. Trim.D. Flotation.船舶内部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。这种不同叫做横倾。List, 系指船内力所致的倾斜68 For a vessel with list, an increase in GMT will cause the inclination to _.A.Stabilize at an angle of loll.B.Decrease.C.Increase.D.Remain constant.对于有横倾的船，GMT（横稳性高度）的增加致使横倾的减少。69 Every ship should hoist _ when approaching and entering ports.A.Its flashing light.B.The ships name.C.Its identification.D.Its signal letters.每一艘船在接近或进入港口时应升起她的船名旗。70 Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit?A. Upwind.B. Downwind.C. Crosswind.D. Downcurrent.特别在恶劣的天气中，当船舶被系泊在近岸供应船的上风一舷时，则与其碰撞危险将增加。xxh71 Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.Release.B.Relate.C.Relieve.D.Retain.不要发布这个消息给公共（媒体）知道我们给你许可。72 Date line passed eastbound, _.A.Jumping over today.B.Backing to yesterday.C.Jumping over tomorrow.D.Backing to the day before yesterday.向东通过日期变更线，日期后退一天。73 Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must _.A. Secure the engine room ventilation.B. Secure the machinery in the engine room.C. Evacuate all engine room personnel.D. All of the above.在使用固定CO2系统扑灭机舱的火灾以前，你必须关闭机舱通风，关闭机舱机器，撤离机舱所有人员74 An important step in fighting any electrical fire is to _.A. Stop ventilation.B. Stop the vessel.C. De-energize the circuit.D. Apply water to extinguish the fire.在扑灭任何电器火灾中一个重要的步骤是切断电路。75 All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board _ commencement of loading.A. Prior to.B. During.C. In the period of.D. Afterwards.所有垫舱木板和草席必须在开始装货之前被送上船。76 According to the customs of this port, the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by _.A. The ships officers.B. The foreman from the shore.C. The ships hands.D. The tallyman.根据这里的港口习惯，开关舱盖的工作有船上的船员完成。77 A spark arrestor _.A. Keeps sparks from falling into an open tank.B. Secures covers on ullage openings.C. Prevents sparks from getting out of an engines exhaust system.D. Grounds static electricity.防火星网防止火星从机器的排气系统逃脱出去。78 A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a