人教版九年级英语第二单元复习资料.doc

第二单元复习资料一单词复习: please make a sentence with each word (pay attention to use the sentences in the textbook)二语言知识复习：（节日回顾）NameThe Water FestivalWhenCountryWhat to doFellingNameThe Mid-AutumnFestivalWhenCountryWhat to doFellingNameThe HalloweenWhenCountryWhat to doFellingNameThe spring FestivalWhenCountryWhat to doFelling三重点短语1.去度假 go tofor ones_ 2. ChineseSpring_中国春节3. 增加（体重）；发胖_on 4.两周后_twoweeks 5. 听起来像_like 6. 与.相似be_to 7. 相互；彼此_other 8. 呈.的形式intheshapeof.9. 在中秋之夜_mid-autumnnight 10. 射下_down 11.拒绝做某事_to do sth 12. 飞上_upto. 13. 呼喊；大声说出_out 14.摆开；布置_out 15.结果_a_ 17. 母亲节_Day 18. 装扮，乔装打扮_up 19.鬼屋_house 20. 开.的玩笑.playa_on. 21. .的精神the_of. 22. .的重要性the_of. 23.一本鲁迅写的书a book_ _Lu Xun 24. 关心；在意_about 25. 挣钱 _money 26. 过去常常做某事_todosth 27. 最终成为；最后处于_up28. 使某人想起_sb._. 29.决定做某事_to do sth=make a _to do sth【来源：21世纪教育网】30.承诺做某事_to do sth 31. 醒来_up 32.需要的_need 33. .的开始.the_of. 34. .的象征a_of 35.新生命的开始the_of new life21世纪教育网版权所有36. 不但.而且.not_.but_. 37.喜欢外出吃饭enjoy_out 38.耐心点be_39. _ sb. for sth. 因某事而欣赏/仰慕某人 四重点语法宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman. 主句 引导词 从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。.宾语从句的引导词一.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：I was a good boy. My teacher saidMy teacher said（that） I was a good boy. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.二.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know(I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?三.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 1. What is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does he get up ?5. How did you go to work?6. Who will you play with?.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is. 即学即练子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4) Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11) Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12) Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _ _.13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _they _fried chicken.15）Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.单项选择1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./2)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3)I cant remember _ I have seen him before.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how4)Do you know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived5)Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no idea.A.；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.does；buy6)I cant understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.where7)(2010北京中考大纲卷)Do you know _ the MP3 player last week?Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for8)(2010北京中考大纲卷)I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today? （who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. （if, whether）7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. （whether, if）8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. （where, what）9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. （how, why）10. Do you know _ you are studying for? （why, what）感叹句:是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：1)What a/an形容词可数名词的单数(主语谓语)!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What _ _ boy he is! 2)What形容词可数名词的复数(主语谓语)! 你们是多么好的学生啊！_ _ _you are!3)What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! 今天的天气真好！What_ _ it is today! 4)How形容词或副词(主语谓语)! 这个故事多么有趣啊！_ _ the story is! 那个男孩跑得真快啊！ _ _ the boy runs! 5)How主语谓语！ (句子) 我多么想念妈妈啊！ How_ _my mother!练习:填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2._ honest boy Tom is！ 3._ exciting news ! 4._hard work it is! 5._ scary these tigers are!6. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (改为感叹句)_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!7.It is a very usefu