安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（9）及答案NorwayTen Chinese college students arrived at the countrys Arctic research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.On Saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.During their fourday stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of Chinas leading polar researchers. They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine microecosystems(海洋微生态系统)The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there.As for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the worlds most northerly stadium.Among the visitors is Zheng Li, a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Marinetime University.“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory，”she said.“This opportunity is precious.Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.Its a onceinalifetime thing.”Wu Jinyou, head of the Polar Research Institute of China, and the groups leader, said, “I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River Station, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here. I also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”The students have been in Norway since February 28, and were given Arctic training before moving to the station.The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year(20072008). It was launched last March.(China Daily, Xinhua News Agency, March 8, 2008)5Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Jinyou?AHe is a graduate from Dalian Marinetime University.BHe is the leading polar researcher working at the research station.CHe is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers.DHe thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers.6What does Zheng Li mean by saying “Its a onceinalifetime thing”？AIts exciting to see the sunrise in Arctic area.BThe trip to the research station is extremely exciting.CPlaying ice hockey in Arctic area is really a lifelong memory.DPeople are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.7Which word can most probably replace the underlined word “launched”？Aended BstoppedCstarted Dperformed8What could be the best title of the news report?AChinese Students Arrive at the Arctic Station.BChinese Students Do Research in Norway.CChinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station.DChinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station.答案本文讲述10个中国大学生在南极考察站参观学习的四天里的经历和体验。南极考察站之一的黄河站给他们留下了深刻的印象。5D。细节理解题。A项是Zheng Li而非Wu Jinyou；B项依据倒数第三段第一句话可知错误；C项本身叙述错误。依据文章倒数第三段中Wu Jinyou说的第一句话可知D项正确。6B。细节推断题。依据“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory”及“Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place”这两句中的exciting及amazing可知B项正确。7C。词义推断题。语境是：南极考察活动是中国为国际极地年策划的众多国际合作与交流活动的一项。国际极地年从去年三月开始。由此可知C项正确。8A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个事实：中国学生到达了南极考察站。其他的所有内容都是围绕着他们到达南极站后展开的，故A项作为标题最合理。B项未提及；C项只是学生活动中的一项，不是主要内容；D项文章未提及。*结束 The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is to open on moonlit evenings 20 years after security fears ended night visits.Indias Supreme Court will allow the famous monument to love to open four nights a month, at the beginning for three months.The Taj, built in the 1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a shrine(神殿) for his wife, is a World Heritage site.Only 400 visitors will be let in each night, and parking limitations will be strictly controlled around the marble mausoleum(陵墓)The Supreme Court announcement came as state officials in Uttar Pradesh were celebrating the Tajs 350th anniversary close to its site in the city of Agra.State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid described the ruling as “heartening”“This reopening of the Taj for moonlight viewing is going to draw fantastic crowds from across the globe，” he said.“We will ensure strict security and follow visitor guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court.”Tourist chiefs said more than 300,000 foreigners visited the Taj Mahal site in 2003, but numbers are down since the terror attacks in the US on 11 September 2001.Night visits to the Taj, once a romantic highlight of any visit to India, were banned in 1984 for fear that militant(好战的) Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine.The Sikh insurgency(锡克教叛乱) ended in the mid1990s, but Indian authorities have remained unwilling to let visitors back to the Taj after sunset.During the height of tensions between India and Pakistan in 2001, officials drew up plans to camouflage(伪装) the Taj to hid it from possible Pakistani air attacks.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as an expression of love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.Located on the banks of River Yamuna, the shrine is largely made of white marble that reflects the changes of colour visible during sunset and clear, moonlit nights.It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, meaning the Indian Supreme Court must rule on major works or changes likely to influence site.5Why were visitors banned on visiting the Tai Mahal in the evening 20 years ago?A. Because the Indian government feared that the increasing visitors would destroy it.B. Because there were the terror attacks in the US.C. Because the Indian authorities were unwilling to let visitors visit at night.D. Because the Indian authorities were afraid their conflict with Sikhs would lead them to attack the shrine.6What is the attitude of State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid when he described the new rule?A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain.C. Cheerful. D. Disappointing.7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. The Taj Mahal will be open 48 nights a year.B. The number of visitors at night is strictly limited.C. Its the Indian Supreme Court that is responsible for the security of the Taj.D. The project of the Taj Mahal was completed 350 years ago.8What would be the best title for the text?A. The Reopening of the Taj Mahal.B. The Tai MahalMoonlit Viewing Again.C. The Glorious History of the Taj Mahal.D. The Taj MahalA World Heritage Site.答案5D。细节理解题。从文中第十段“Night visits to the Taj. were banned in 1984 for fear that militant(好战的) Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine.”部分内容知20年前，出于安全考虑，泰姬陵取消了晚间观光活动。 6C。考查篇章结构及人物态度。由文中第六段知，国家旅游部长考卡布哈米德称这一决定是“heartening”“令人振奋的”，整篇文章的基调都是欢迎这一新举措的。7A。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，印度最高法院将允许这座著名的“爱情纪念物”每月有四天在夜间开放，初步决定试行三个月。而不是全年均如此，故A错。8B。主旨大意题。整篇文章都围绕“印度泰姬陵即将在月光照耀的夜晚(对游人)开放”这一主题展开。*结束动词与短文改错考点一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。二、真题单句归纳（1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay） （全国卷）（2） Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. （seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态） （全国卷）（3） Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态） （全国卷）（4） and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态） （全国卷）（5） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （go 改为 come，由句意可知） （全国卷）（6） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词） （全国卷）（7） Id like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country. （to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become） （全国卷）（8） What your favourite sport？ （what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats，此句缺谓语） （全国卷）（9） I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interested in football. （use to 改为 used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”） （全国卷）（10） I was used to watch it every night. （去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做”） （全国卷）（11） There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词） （安徽春季卷）（12） Because of so much viewing， children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突） （北京春季卷）（13） I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. （去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语） （全国卷）（14） As we were all left home at an early age. （去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be） （天津卷）（15） I often dream of a teacher. （a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming.根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师） （年湖北卷）（16） Without enough knowledges， you can never learn well.（learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好”） （年湖北卷） 三、模拟单句演练（1） I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2） Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3） All the invitations must sent out today.（4） You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.（5） The public have a right to know what in the report.（6） What the English for this？ Can anyone tell me？（7） He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8） He is a nice girl. Youre certain to happy with her.（9） I use to play tennis a lot but I d