初中二年级人教新目标英语八年级上同步辅导.docVIP

一. 教学内容： Unit 1 How often do you exercise?二. 语言功能：Talk about how often you do things三. 目标语言：1. What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.2. What does she do on weekends?She often watches TV.3. How often do you shop?I shop once a month.4. How often does he exercise?He exercises twice a week.四. 重点词或词组：1. how often: 多久一次，多常，它是用来对动作的频率，即频率副词进行提问的。常见的频率副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, every week, once a week等。ex: Mary goes to the movies once a week.How often does Mary go to the movies?They sometimes go skateboarding.How often do they go skateboarding? 2. exercise: v. 运动，锻炼 n. 练习，体操Tom often exercises on weekends. (vi)How often does Bob do exercise? (n.)锻炼We often do eye exercises. (n.)做眼保健操 3. hardly: adv. 几乎不，几乎没有Hes so old, he can hardly walk. （几乎不能）They are very busy, they hardly ever watch TV. （几乎不曾） 4. shop: v. 购物 n. 商店They are shopping. （在购物）Lets go shopping, OK? （去购物）She sometimes shops in the shoe shop. （购物；鞋店） 5. once 一次；twice 两次；three times a week 一周三次；once or twice 一两次；two or three times 三、四次 这里的times是“次数”：eg: How many times do you go shopping every week?你每周购物几次？How often do you go shopping?这里的how often不能用how many times替换。 6. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 7. as for至于；对于eg: As for homework, most students do it every day. 8. health n. 健康；healthy adj. 健康的；unhealthy adj. 不健康的Dont worry! Im in good health. （同义词：healthy）Unhealthy food is bad for our health.He often exercises, so he looks very healthy. 9. healthy eating habit 健康的饮食习惯这里的eating是动名词用作定语，修饰habit。 10. try: n. 尝试 v. 尝试，试图，努力，设法Lets have a try. 咱们试一试吧。try to do sth. 尽量/努力做某事同义词组：do/ try ones best to do sth. 11. look after (well)=take (good)care of “好好照顾”eg: Please look after yourself well.同义句：Please take good care of yourself. 12. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 13. get good grades 取得好成绩 14. the same as“与一样”be different from “与不同”eg: Your lifestyle isnt the same as mine. （同义句）Your lifestyle is different from mine.注意：same前面一定要加the。 15. difference n. 不同，差异，区别；different adj. 不同的eg: There are some differences between different countries in lifestyle. 16. maybe adv. 可能，或许；用于句首may: 情态动词；用于句中，后面跟动词原形may be: 用于句中；be后面跟名词、形容词或介词短语。eg: Dave可能在上网。Maybe Dave is surfing the Internet.=Dave may be surfing the Internet.Mike可能有不良的饮食习惯。Maybe Mike has unhealthy eating habits.=Mike may have unhealthy eating habits. 17. although = though 虽然；即使；不能和but同时使用；eg: Although he is ill, but he is still working. （改错） 18. keep: 保持，后面可以跟形容词或介词（短语）或现在分词；keep healthy 保持健康 keep out 不许进来keep in good health keep running 19. Once a week 一周一次；twice a month 一个月两次three or four times a week. 一周三、四次 20. come home from school 从学校回到家；五. 重点句型： 1. How many hours do your sleep every night?I sleep nine hours every night. 2. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 3. What sports do you play?六. 重点语法：频率副词在一般现在时中的用法前面我们已经讲到了常见的一些频率副词，这些频率副词通常用于一般现在时的句子中，表示动作次数的多少，和how often进行问答。eg: 你多久锻炼一次？一周两次。How often do you do sports? Twice a week.Jim多久看一次这个电视节目？他从不看这个节目。How often does Jim watch the TV program?He never watches the TV program.【模拟试题】一. 根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. My father _ _（几乎从不）goes shopping. 2. Animal World is my _（最喜欢的）program. 3. _ _ _（几个小时）do you study every evening? 4. Mary _ _ （锻炼身体）once a day. 5. _ _ _（几次）does Alice do housework every week?二. 句型转换： 1. Jim always does homework in the evening. （改为否定句） 2. Maybe he is a surfer. （同义句） 3. Frank hardly ever plays sports. （对划线部分提问） 4. My haircut is different from hers. （同义句） 5. He sleeps nine hours every night. （对划线部分提问）三. 单项选择： 1. _ do you surf the Internet every day?About 2 hours.A. How often B. How manyC. How long D. How much 2. He watches TV _ a week.A. one times B. two timeC. twice D. once time 3. My father _ goes to the movies.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 4. Theres _ time left. Lets hurry up!（快点）A. not B. no C. much D. many 5. I read English books _.A. every day B. everyday C. every days D. every a day 6. _ she is at home.A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Must 7. My healthy lifestyle helps me _ good grades.A. get B. getting C. got D. geting 8. They try _ themselves healthy.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 9. Do you all study in _ school?A. a same B. the same C. same D. different 10. We watch football games _ Sunday evening.A. in B. on C. at D. from 11. Hes very _ because he takes more _ every day.A. healthy, exercise B. health, exerciseC. health, exercises D. healthy, exercises 12. You should try to eat _ junk food.A. less B. more C. a few D. a little 13. Reading in bed is bad _ your eyes.A. for B. at C. to D. in四. 完形填空：Sports and games are good _1_ our health. They can _2_ us strong, stop us from getting _3_ fat and keep _4_and happy. Escepially, they can help the people who work with their brains (大脑) _5_ of the day to study better, for sports and games let people _6_ their body. They make our life richer and more colorful. If we I _7_ have a strong body, we can _8_do things well. So persons of all ages enjoy _9_ and taking part in _10_kinds of sportstrack and field (田径), swimming, skateboarding and ball games. 1. A. at B. for C. to D. in 2. A. take B. find C. do D. keep 3. A. to B. too C. a lot of D. pretty 4. A. health B. healthy C. unhealth D. unhealthy 5. A. all B. many C. some D. most 6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises 7. A. arent B. do C. dont D. doesnt 8. A. always B. hard C. hardly D. usually 9. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 10. A. difference B. different C. difficult D. differences 【试题答案】一、根据汉语提示补全句子：1. hardly ever 2. favorite 3. How many hours 4. takes exercise/ plays sports/ does exercise 5. How many times 二