2013茂名完形填空中考题讲解.docVIP

【2013茂名】完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）完成下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday storm visited villages in Honolulu.It destroyed fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly 1 that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had 2 windows,doors or roofs.One person was 3 ,several were badly wounded and taken to 4 ,and a number of other people got 5 .Altogether over two hundred people were 6 as a result of the storm. A farmer,Mr.Sabin,said that the 7 began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children,” he said,“when we heard a loud 8 ,A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We 9 to climb out but very frightened.” Mrs.Roland said that her husband had just 10 work when she noticed her house 11 .She rushed outside immediately with her children. “There was no 12 to take anything,”she said,“A few minutes later,the roof 13 .” Soldiers helped to bring 14 out of the flooded area and the government 15 them with food,clothes and tents.1. A.damaged B.hurt C.harmed2. A.repaired B.broken C.opened3. A.saved B.killed C.stolen4. A.cinema B.school C.hospital5. A.tired B.injured C.excited6. A.sad B.bored C.homeless7. A.snow B.storm C.earthquake8. A.cry B.voice C.noise9. A.managed B.wanted C.searched10. A.looked for B.left for C.waited for11. A.sleeping B.running C.shaking12. A.work B.time C.people13. A.fell down B.stood up C.fixed up14. A.food B.animals C.people15. A.remembered B.provided C.produced答题分三步：第一步：快速诵读全文，领会大意。通过通读全文，我们可以了解到文章主要讲述了风暴袭击了火奴鲁鲁(美国夏威夷州首府)以及当地人们应对风暴的措施的事件。第二步：抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。1.A【解释】根据题意“另外的七家房子被严重损坏以至于主人们不得不离开它们”。damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。 故选A。2.B【解析】根据题意“另外十五家房子的窗户、门或屋顶被打碎了”。repaired修好的。broken破碎的，打碎的。opened 断开的。故选B。3.B【解析】联系上下文可知，此处为一人死亡。save挽救；解救。kill杀死。stolen (steal的过去分词）偷。故选A。4.C【解析】由前文可知，此处为死伤者被送去医院，故选C。cinema 电影院。school学校；学院。hospital 医院；收容所；养老院。5.B【解析】“一些人受伤了”，故选B。tired疲倦的；困倦的；对不耐烦的；陈旧的。injured受伤的；受损害的。excited 兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的。6.C【解析】因为房子被风暴破坏了，所以总共有超过两百人无家可归。故选C。sad悲哀的；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的。bored 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的。homeless 无家可归的。7.B【解析】由文章的首句“Last Friday storm visited villages in Honolulu.”可知是风暴开始于清晨而且持续了超过一小时。故选B。8.C【解析】“当我们听到一声巨响的时候”，故选C。voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。noise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。9.A【解析】因为房子倒在了我们身上，所以我们设法爬出房子，故选A。manage设法对付，manage to do。want 想要；希望；打算。10.B【解析】left for work离开（家）去工作，故选B。left for离开.去.；look for寻找（某人或某物)；wait for等待。11.C【解析】根据上下文可知，风暴使她的房子摇动，故选C。sleep睡觉。run跑。shake摇。12.B【解析】因为房子在摇动，所以没有时间去带任何东西了，故选B。There is no time to do something.没时间做什么事。1