日语实用生活词汇系列汽车用语及驾车用语.doc

日语实用生活词汇系列：汽车用语（中英日对照版）日语中文英语直径气缸直径cylinder bore活塞行程piston stroke直径比行程缸径比stroke to bore ratio上下上止点和下止点top dead center and bottom dead center排気量活塞排量piston displacement排気量发动机排量engine displacement燃焼室容積燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume圧縮（）比压缩比compression ratio有効（有効）圧縮比有效压缩比effective compression ratio弁隙間（）阀门间隙valve lash点火线圈ignition coil火花塞spark plug稳压器voltage regulator交流发电机alternator起动电动机starter moter汽油箱fuel tank水箱式散热器radiator电器配线harness前大灯head lamp前组合灯front combination lamp转向灯side flasher lamp后组合灯rear combination lamp停车灯parking lamp刹车灯stop lamp倒车灯back up lamp牌照灯licence lamp室内灯room lamp保险杠bumper气缸盖cylinder head气缸壁cylinder wall气缸体cylinder block气缸套sylinder liner离合器压盘clutch cover离合器片clutch disc传动轴propeller shaft差速器differential前桥front ale前悬挂front suspension减震器shock absorber拉杆tension rod翼子板fender螺丝钉vis进气歧管intak monifold排气歧管exhaust monifold消音器muffler前挡板（护板）front apron助力转向泵皮带power steering belt压缩机皮带compressor belt机油滤清器oil filter垫片大修包gasket kit化油器大修包carbuertor燃油滤清器fuel filter过滤器（柴油sedimenter空气滤清器芯element air cleaner喷嘴（柴油）nozzle喷嘴垫片gasket nozzle恒温器thermostat预热塞glow plug白金contact point电容器condenser喇叭horn喇叭继电器relay horn前大灯总成head lamp unit大灯灯泡bulb head lamp膨胀阀vale expansion干燥瓶tank lignid保险丝fuse前雨刮器刮片总成blade assy-wiper前挡风玻璃fr. windshield压板-离合器clutch pressure plate活塞修理包piston kit离合器分泵clutch operating cylinder皮碗修理包cup kit轴承bearing油封-变速箱壳seal-oil;transmission case前减震器absorber-shock,front后减震器absorber-shock,rear后轴rear axle shaft前制动蹄修理包shoe brake front后制动蹄修理包shoe set-rear brake前摩擦衬片修理包pad kit-front brake后摩擦衬片修理包pad kit-rear brake手制动蹄片shoe brake hand前制动分泵brake wheel cylinder,front后制动分泵brake wheel cylinder,rear制动总泵brake master cylinder软管，前制动hose-brake,front软管，后制动hose-brake,rear装饰件decoration ornament门拉手door handle车顶洒水翻边roof drip moulding造型moulding轮缘造型fillet moulding车门下框kicking plate装饰物garnish包裹搁板parcelshelf防风雨用密封条weather strip臂座armrest车门衬里finisher坐垫seat安全带seat belt工具tool油漆，涂料paint离合器轴承clutch-bearing手刹车parking brake制动器brake刹车片brake pad刹车分泵总成operating cylinder活塞piston刹车蹄brake shoe刹车总泵brake master cylinder刹车分泵brake wheel cylinder真空助力器master back转向装置steering gear转向助力器power steering gear转向助力泵power steering pump转向柱管steering column转向拉杆steering linkage方向盘steering wheel 转向装置 steering gear 转向助力器 power steering gear 转向助力泵 power steering pump 转向柱管 steering column 转向拉杆 steering linkage 方向盘 steering wheel 方向盘 steering wheel 转向装置 steering gear 转向助力器 power steering gear 转向助力泵 power steering pump 喇叭 horn 喇叭继电器 relay horn 前大灯总成 head lamp unit 大灯灯泡 bulb head lamp 膨胀阀 vale expansion日语实用生活词汇系列驾车用语日文对应中文日文对应中文締系安全带开发动机入挂挡换挡空档一档二档三档四档倒车档（p）泊档（d）行驶档発進（）起步加速（）加速減速（）减速踏離踩松油门回打方向盘鳴按喇叭出打转向灯刹车发动机制动急紧急刹车止停止发动机；熄火直進（）直行曲（）转弯右折（）右转左折（）左转徐行（）慢行一時停止（）暂停倒车U调头車線変更（）变换车道追越超车兜