高中英语module3语法.docxVIP

Module3 语法【Grammar 1: The ed form】翻译下列句子：1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.总结：-ed分词既可作-定语, 也可以作-定语。1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 a broken cup - a wounded soldier -b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman -an escaped prisoner-2） 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter -一封我女儿写给我的信【趁热打铁】1. a concerned look- a wanted person-in a given condition - a used car -jobs wanted-a present given by the student - 2. 1) The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.-2) Some of the people invited to the party cant come.-3) Most of the goods made in the factory are exported.-4) The window broken in the storm has now been repaired. -5) Have you finished the exercises given by Mr. Li? -6) The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mrs. Shen.- 7 Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? - 8）He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. - 【练习】： 1. 我妈做的饭很好吃。 The food _is very nice.2. 我们住在去年建的楼里。 We live in a building _. 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited4. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A.being known B.having been known C. to be known D. known 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed 3. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C.excited D. exciting语法二：Grammar 2: Past Tense Time Expressions一般 过去式的时间状语 1. People first started traveling by train in 1925.2. A hundred and fifty years ago, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isnt there any more.3. That famous politician was murdered last year. 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有: during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days 2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如： I played football every week when I was young. -I used to go shopping during weekdays. - 将下列句子译成英语:1. 上周末，简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。 -2. 昨天晚上， 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 - 3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。On business -4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。Used to do sth -高考链接：1. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played2. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year. (2008重庆) A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 3. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _ it to you this morning! (2008浙江) A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 4. Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. (2008上海春) A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken 5. We finished the run in less than half the time _. (2008江西) A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 6. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. (2008浙江) A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found7. The tr