牛津初中英语7AUnit1Thisisme知识点及练习.doc

牛津初中英语 7A Unit1 This is me!知识点及练习2014.7 My names Hobo. (1)name，这是一个可数名词，意思是“名字”其复数形式是names. 例：my name 我的名字 her name 她的名字first name 名字 last / family name 姓氏(2)这是一个自我介绍的句子。names是name is的缩写形式，意思是“名字是”。像这样的缩写很多，聪明的你可一定要记住喔！whats what isyoure = you areIm I amis not = isntare not = arent拓展：英美等国家的人在询问对方姓名之前，习惯上先说出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和对方认识，并且很有礼貌。-My name is Tom. Whats your name?我叫汤姆。你叫什么名字？-My name is Jim. Nice to meet you.我叫吉姆。很高兴认识你。 Are you my master?【my】my形容词性物主代词，意思是“我的”， 后接名词。This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.be born为固定词组，意为“出生”，常用过去时态。例：I was born in 1994.我出生于1994年。My parents were born in Nanjing.我父母亲出生于南京。She is good at swimming.at是介词，后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式。例如：He is good at basketball / playing basketball. 他篮球打得好。The little boy is good at maths.这小男孩在数学方面很擅长。Everyone in his class is good at table tennis. 他们班每个人都擅长乒乓球。拓展：类似的词组还有do well in = be good at. 例如：He does well in dancing = He is good at dancing.他舞跳得好。【enjoy】enjoy“非常喜欢”，常和动词构成词组enjoy doing sth.，表示“非常喜欢做某事”的意思。例如：we enjoy listening to music.我们非常喜欢听音乐。My mother enjoys cooking very much.我母亲非常喜欢烹饪。一般现在时(1)一般现在时的含义一般现在时可用来表示现在的状态。例如：She is at home. 她在家。一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：She likes vegetables. 她喜欢蔬菜。(2)一般现在时中谓语动词的形式 一般现在时中的谓语动词有be动词和实义动词两种。be动词包括am、is、are，它们的用法我们已经学过。当谓语动词是实义动词时，我们要注意其形式的变化。当主语为第一、二人称和复数形式时，动词用到原形。例如：You get up early in the morning. 你早晨起得早。当主语为第三人称单数形式时，谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。通常在动词后加-s或-es构成。例如：Li Lei plays basketball well.李雷篮球打得好。(3)一般现在时疑问句的构成当谓语动词为实义动词时，一般疑问句构成如下：当主语为第一、二人称及复数形式时： Do+主语+动词（原形）+其他？例如：Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？当主语为第三人称单数形式时： Does+主语+动词（原形）+其他？例如：Does he have a computer? 他有电脑吗？1、Emilys mother is a nurse. She _ (take) care of sick people in a hospital.2、David_ (play) basketball with his classmates after school. 3、Lisa _ (go) to the library every Saturday.4、Mrs Wang _ (do) the shopping every morning .5、Li Tao _ (miss) his parents a lot.6、Gu Bing _ (have) a dog.7、Mr Wang _ (finish) work at 6 p.m.8、Mr Wang does not like smoking. He_ (know) it is bad for him.1、Libraries in this city _ (open) every day.2、Mrs.Wang wants to learn TaiChi. She_ (practise) it in the park every morning.3、Mr. Chen does not like tea. He _ (drink) a cup of coffee every morning.4、Mrs. Li only cooks on weekdays. On weekends, they _ (go) out to eat.5、Emily does not go swimming on Tuesdays. She _ (play) volleyball.6、Miss Luo is a good singer. She _ (sing) at a lot of parties.7、Many children here _ (love) fast food. They often_ (eat) it for lunch.1、Australian students _ (have) their summer holidays in December. Students in Beijing _ (start) their summer holidays in July.2、The sun _ (rise) in the east. It _ (set) in the west.3、Most people _ (watch) TV after dinner. Uncle Bob does not. He _ (listen) to the radio.4、Grandpa and Grandma _ (visit) us every week. They_ (come) on Sunday.Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbto be.1、This book new.2、Apples _ nice to eat.3、The PE teacher _ a strong man.4、This policewoman _ young.5、This TV set _ very small.6、This dog _ only two weeks old.1、 (be/ it) old?No, (it/ be).2、We are late. _ (be/we) late?Yes, _ (you/be) half an hour late.3、Miss Wang is a teacher._ (be/she) a policewoman?No, _(she/be)._ (she/be) a teacher.4、_ (be/he) in Class 2?No, _ (he/be)._(he/be) in Class 1.calllikeliveloveplayspeakstudy(1)My friends_ me David.(2)I_in Class 1, Grade 7.(3)I_in Beijing.(4)I_football and basketball after school.(5)I_painting.(6)I_Chinese at home.(7)I_my parents very much.Tommy: Do you like football matches?Lisa: No. I_ _ (not li