江苏省中职英语第二册第十单元学习内容.doc

江苏省中职英语第二册第十单元学习内容专业成长 2010-09-08 16:01:53 阅读23 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅Unit 10 The Olympic GamesI学习目标苑1 学会和使用有关奥运会的单词和短语。2 掌握现在分词的基本用法。3 掌握用英语表达征求和提供意见和建议的语言功能。4 学会用英语写一段关于2008年奥运会五福娃的短文。II知识目标苑重点出词汇guide stretch influence promote volunteer equip represent devote reflect adore symbolize outgoing excel agile harmony joyful blessing desire重点短语Olympic Games 奥运会 stand for 表示， 代表，主张 the Mascots of the 29th Olympic Games 第二十九届奥运会吉祥物 ancient times 古代give up 放弃 take part in 参加promotional activities宣传活动ask for 请求给；向要 from then on 自从那时起at least 至少 in the national flag 在国旗上every two years 每隔两年 add to 把.加到carry a message of 传递的信息 make sb do sth 让某人做某事national treasure 国宝 attend activities 参加活动 as a matter of fact 事实上 be equipped with 用装备 be in need of 需要on earth 究竟 in my opinion/view 我认为 serve as 担任 note for 因而出名 compete in 参赛 lead to 导致 track and field events 竞赛和田赛项目 play the role in 扮演.角色 make a decision 就事作出决定 excel at 擅长 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be adored by 被.所敬重交际用语征求意见时一般用语:提供意见和建议 I want to hear your opinions? Thats excellent!Whats your opinion? In my opinion.What do you think about it ? I thinkIs that right? Absolutely right.Do you really want to ? I thoroughly enjoy it.Do your want to know what I think? 语法现在分词在句中作表语, 定语, 宾语补足语,作状语等用法写作学会说明文的写作技巧III基础梳理苑【导练苑】I. Warming up, Listening and Speaking词汇:1 symbol. n 象征; 符号; 记号 the symbol of peace 和平的象征the symbol of the unions 团结的象征The cross is the symbol of Christianity. 十字架是基督的象征。The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 symbolize v. 象征;代表What does the design symbolize ? 这个图案代表什么? symbolic adj. 象征性的, 象征的a symbolic meaning 象征的意义Red is symbolic of passion. 红色是热情的象征。2. guide. V. 指导; 引导; 领路; 带路, guideless 无指导的; 无向导的 The teacher often guides his students in their lesson. 老师经常指导学生功课。He guides his new business to success. 他引导他的新事业走向成功之路。 n. 导游; 向导;路标;指标a mountain guide 一名爬山向导Can you hire a guide to show us around the city?你能请一位导游带我们参观这座城市吗？Is there a guide in front ? 前面有路标吗？3 . define. vt 给下定义,阐明的含义. It is hard to define the word. 给这个单词下定义是很难的。 Can you define the life that you want? 你是否给你想要的生活下定义？“redefine” 中的 “re-” 是前缀, 有 “重新; 反复” 的意思, 如: return , revisit, reuse , and so on. Please redefine the sentence. 请重新给这个句之下定义。 It isnt necessary to redefine the grammar. 没有必要重新解释语法。4. influence .v. 对产生影响The moon influences the tides. 月亮影响潮水的涨落。The weather in summer influences the rice crops. 夏天的天气影响着稻谷的收成。influence over /with n . 对影响力 use ones influence 运用某人的影响力 exercise influence on 给施加影响力The teacher has great influence over his pupils. 老师对他的学生有很大的影响。He has no influence with his child.influence on n. 对的影响The book has a great influence on his work.Environment is a great influence on character. 环境对性格有很大的影响。a good /bad influenceunder the influence of 受的影响5. promote v. 宣传; 促进的销售promote the foreign trade 促进对外贸易promote a new product 宣传新产品V. 提升;晋级He was promoted to the capital.他被提升为船长。The boss promoted him to the post of chief accountant.老板提升他为会计室主任。promotion. n. promotional. adjget a promotion 获得到晋升 We are having a lot of promotional activities about the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games all over the country.词组6. be in need of 需要He is in need of other help. 他需要别人的帮助。We wasnt in need of money. 我们不需要帮助。 7. stand for (不可用被动语态) 代表, 表示; 象征 The red flag stands for our country. 红旗代表我们的国家。Five interlocking circles stands for five continents. 五环代表五大洲。GNP stands for the gross national product. GNP 代表国民生产总值主张, 支持.We didnt stand for his proposal that he offered at the meeting .我们不支持他在会上提出的主张。Which principle do you stand for?你支持哪个原则？8. lead to引导, 导致. These courses will lead to an academic degree.读完这些课程可得学位.This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆.The big fire led to the result that many people lost their house.引导到 ; 通往All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.Your explanation led me to a clear understanding.你的解释已经使我了解清楚了. 诱导, 使产生念头What led you to believe it?The salesmen try their best to lead people on to buy things that they dont need. 商人们竭尽全力让人们购买他们不需要的东西. 注意: lead ,guide 与direct 都有为人指示方向的含义,但他们是有区别的:lead 带领, 牵引; 走在前头,引到目的地guide 引着参观, 导游; 一直陪在身边,边走边讲direct指路;指出方向,但不一同去The teacher led the children to the crossing.老师带孩子们到叉路口。She guided the tourists around the city .她引导旅游者参观了这个城市。Can you direct me to the Peoples Hospital? 你能指给我去人民医院的路吗？9. be equipped with 装备, 安装 Each classroom is equipped with TVs in our school. 我们学校的每个教室都装有电视机。They are equipping the building with modern equipments.他们正在为这幢楼安装现代化的设备8 . attend activities 参加活动 He often attends many promotional activities . 他经常参加宣传活动。Why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天为什么不来开会？9. take part in 参加; 加入 He isnt going to take part in the sport meeting next year. 他明年将不参加的运动会。 Will you take part in Li Mings birthday part? 你将参加李明的生日聚会吗？ 注意：take part in 与 join 都有“参加，加入”的含义，“take part in” 后常接“活动，聚会，会议”等。 “join” 后常接“组织，成为其中一员”Would you like to join us?He joined the Party last year.10. give up 放弃 He is going to give up maths because he thinks it is too hard.他打算放弃数学因为他认为数学太难。 Dont give up, then you will success. 不要放弃,那么你就会成功。 注意: give up + n/ doing sth ;give up hopeYou must give up smoking. 你必须放弃抽烟。The police gave up searching for the missing children.警察放弃了对丢失小孩的搜索。 比较 give in 屈服; give off 发出, 放出He has given in to my views. 他顺从了我的意见。We must stick to it, we mustnt give it in. 我们必须坚持，不能放弃。The rice gives off a nice smell. 米饭散发出一股香味。语言功能1. They were chosen as the ambassadors not only because they are famous sports but also they both come from Shanghai.句中有两个原因状语从句由not only.but also连接，but also 后面的because 被省略He didnt attend the school yesterday not only because he had a cold but also he didnt want to study.They passed the examination not only because they had good chances but also they worked hard . not only but also 是并列连词，他们不仅可以连接两个并列的成分在句中做主语而且可以做谓语，宾语，状语等。Not only you but also he knows the secrete . ( 做主语)We not only work hard but also live happily.（做谓语）He not only likes singing but also dancing.（做宾语）He left the school not only because of himself but also his girl friend.(做状语)2 .How about going to Beijing and working as volunteers? How about +n/ doing sth? 怎样？如何？询问有关信息,问及有关情况或征求意见_Im fifteen. _ How about you? _Im fifteen, too.（问及有关信息）_Are you free ? _Why? _ How about playing football?（征求意见）What about going to France for a holiday?IV 基础训练苑一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The building is e _with advanced equipments.(安装)2. He speaks English very f_(流利).3. The new products are being p_ on TV (宣传).4. He is a p _ teacher (专业).5. The fried chicken is a_ delicious.(绝对)6. The panda is looked as m_ of our country.(吉祥物)7. He is completely q _for the teacher. (胜任)8. The Communist Party of China r _the interests of the people.(代表)9. His emotions i_ everyone around him.(影响)10. The v_ often take part in the activities of solicit contributions.(自愿者).二. 词组翻译 (英汉互译)1. 第29届奥运会 _ 2. 需要; 要求_3. 代表, 支持 _ 4. 放弃_5. 2008年奥运会吉祥物_ 6. a qualified Olympic Volunteer_7. be equipped with _ 8. some professional skills_9. attend promotional activities_ 10. in my opinion_三 完成下列对话用方框中合适的句子完成对话A. English is very useful. B. Why dont you like himC. You dont like English.E. In my opinion, it is very easyD. I dont understand youE. How can I learn English better.F. But I hate the spelling G. English is difficult to me A. Tom ,what do you think of our English teacher?B. I think he is very kind. I like him. What about you, Tom?A. Its hard to say . Sometimes I dont like him.B. _1_?A. Because hes so strict .Yesterday he told us to spell, _2_B. But he means good to us.A. I know ,but _3_B. So you dont like our English teacher because _4_A. Maybe you are right.B. Then you must learn English better.A. But_5_?B. You will , if you like our English teacher.A. _6_,Tom.B. If you like him, you will do what he tells us, and of course your English will be better.II. 阅读部分 词汇1. devote . v 奉献, 贡献devote oneself to +n /doing 奉献于,致力于He devoted himself to his career that he loved. 他把精力投入到他所热爱的事业中.The students should devote themselves to their studies. 学生们应该把精力投人到他们的学习中2. represent . v. 代表;象征For the boy, his father represents the power.On the map what does a star represent?representative. n . 代表者；代理人the House of Representative 众议院He is the representative of our group. 他是我们这个小组的代表representative adj . 代表性的； 典型的a representative Chinese city 一个典型的中国城市a representative painting 一幅有代表性的绘画3organize. v. 组织organize the part 组织政党organize the activities 组织活动They are going to organize a team to climb the mountain. organization n. 组织build up / create an organization 建立组织 join an organization 加入组织They built up an organization that had eighty members.4 prosperity n. 繁荣；富裕；发达 live in prosperity. 过富裕生活。We wish you happiness and prosperity. 我们希望你幸福发达。prosperous adj. 成功的； 繁荣的prosperous business. 繁荣的事业prosperous year 兴旺的年头prosperous start 顺利的开头I hear that he has become rather prosperous. 我听说他已经变得相当富裕了。5. reflect v. 反应；表现Her sad looks reflected the thoughts passing through her mind.她沮伤的表情反应出她内心的思想。Does the literature of a nation reflect its politics?一个国家的文学能反应这个它的政治？ v. 反射（光， 热， 声音）The sunlight was reflected from the water.Look at the trees reflected in the lake.看湖中倒映的树影。reflect on/upon 考虑； 思考I must reflect on what answer to give? 我必须思考该如何答复？Please give me a little time to reflect. 请给我一点时间思考。reflection n.反射； 反映the reflection of the heat. 热之反射see ones the reflection in a mirror.看自己在镜中的映像。the reflection of the tree in a river. 树在河中的倒影。6. adore . v 喜爱, 敬重adore +n/doingbe adored by 受尊重He adores going to the theater. People adore him for his noble character. 人们因他高贵的品德而敬重他。He is adored for his attribution to the science . 他因在科学方面的贡献而受到爱戴。 注意: 不可用进行式7. note . v. 记录；注意Please note my words. 请注意我说的话。Note how to do it. 注意怎样做这件事。note n. 笔记； 记录；备忘录make a mental note of 熟记； 背诵make a note of /take a note (notes )of 记下；记录The students are busy making notes in class. 学生们正忙着在课堂上做笔记。 noted adj. 著名的;出名的a noted doctor 名医noted painters 著名的画家She was noted for his collection of china. 她因收集陶瓷而闻名.8. embodiment n. 体现, 化身 embodiment of God. 上帝的化身.He is the very embodiment of kindness. 他正是仁慈的化身。9. alternate. v 交替 , 更迭 John alternated between anger and fright. 约翰时而发怒，时而害怕。The weather alternated between rain and sunshine. 天时而下雨，时而放晴。10. select v. 挑选;选择;精选He selected a book that is satisfied with him.They selected him to make a speech at the meeting.selection n. 选择; 精选make ones own selection 自己挑选natural selection 自然选择selection committee. 选拔委员会11. determination n 决心;决意a woman of determination 一个有决断力的女人.He showed great determination . 他表现出坚定的决心.His determination to marry her is now much stronger than ever.他和她结婚的决心现在比以前更决定.determined adj. 以下决心的 ;果断的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事He is determined to go.We are determined to pass the exam. 我们下定决心要通过考试.determine v. 决心; 决定determine to do sth/ that + 从句What determined her to marry him?Have you determined where to go next week?She has determined that he will never speak to him.词组12. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 The parents should allow their children to do the things that they like.Can the bikes be allowed to put here? allow + that +从句 承认I allow that he is an able woman.We all allow that it is impossible to keep the baby quiet.13. compete in 竞赛 ；参加That horse has competed in the Grand National for four times. 那匹马曾参加过四次“英国大赛马。He will compete in the 100-yard dash. 他将参加100米短跑比赛。14. from then on 从那时起From then on, he has been in Shanghai. I came to the school two years ago, from then on we have been friends.from now on 从现在起15. play the role in 扮演角色 Student Unions play a significant role in organizing extracurricular activities.学生会在组织课外活动方面扮演着重要角色.We expect parents to play a key role in this discussion.我们希望家长们在这次讨论中扮演重要角色。16. every four years 每隔两年They see the old man every two days .The Olympic Games are held every four years .类似的还有: twice a day/ week. 每周一次Take the medicine twice a day.17. make a decision 作出决定The committee should make its decision later this week. 委员会应该在本周晚些时候做出决定。Sometime manager need to take decisions quickly.有时经理需要迅速的作出决定。18. add to 增加The news added to his anxiety. 这条消息增加了他的忧虑。This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难。 add +n + to +n 把加到上面去Please add my name to the list.Will you add more sugar to the tea?19. be noted for 以而出名, 因而闻名 He is noted for his sense of humor. 他以他的幽默感而闻名。 China is noted for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而出名。 be noted as + 人的身份(as 后的宾语与主语是同位成分) be noted for + 知识/ 技能/ 特征(for 后的宾语是主语的所属内容) He is noted as a film star. 他以电影明星而著称 He is noted for the film. 他因那部电影而出名。同义词组有： be famous for /be known for be famous for/ be known as20. excel at 擅长 He is a writer who excels at coning new words. 他是个擅长创造新词的作家。 The tall player excels at long-distance race. 高个子运动员擅长长跑比赛。21. in the center of 在中间There are a group of foreigners in the center of the shop. 在商店的中间有一群外国人He is standing in the center of the hall. 他正站在大厅的中间.22. at least 至少 at most 至多At least ten people have known the secret. 至少有十个人知道这个秘密.We have learned at least two thirds of the courses in the term.这学期我们已经学了三分之二的课程语言功能23 .It is generally believed that the first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 in the little town of Olympic Games.It is generally /widely believed that 人们普遍认为It is generally believed that the virus originally came from monkey.It is widely believed that China is becoming stronger and stronger.24.The Olympic Games is five interlocking circles colored blue, yellow, black, green and red, on a white background, representing the five continents .这个句中的representing 为现在分词,作方式状语.He went out ,slamming the door. 他出去,砰的把门带上.He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport.他是火娃,象征奥林匹克之火和运动热情.The teacher came into the classroom ,carrying some books in his arms.老师走进教室,夹着几本书.25 . Jingjing makes children smile and brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes.句中 “smile” 是不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb do sth 使某人做某事类似有:let sb do sth/ see sb do sth /watch sb do sth/find sb do sth/hear sb do sth, and so on句中 wherever he goes 是让步状语从句 wherever 是关系连词意思是 “ 无论走到哪里(no matter where)” Wherever he hides ,I will find him out.无论他躲到哪里,我都会找到他. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论他在哪儿,他都会幸福. 基础训练苑一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. They have intense d_ to take part in the Olympic Games. (愿望)1. She had a baby five days ago. We went to see him and brought the b_ of happiness. (祝福)3. We wish our motherland p _and strong . (繁荣)4. Huanhuan is a child of fire, s_ the Olympic Flame and passion of sport.(象征)5. We need a h _society to develop our economics. ( 和谐的)6. Their e _ services impressed us in the hotel. (热情)7. R _Chinese people, he visited five European countries last month.(代表)8. The character of the cat is very g_ . (温顺)9. The actors are using their i _to do the right things.(影响)10. The letter r _his sorrow. (反映)二词组翻译1. 古奥运 _ 2. 参赛_3. 五环 _ 4. 作出决定_5. 中国 传统文化 _ 6. be noted for_7. excel at _ 8. lead to _9. at least _ 10. national treasure_三单项选择( ) 1. The 29th Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008.A. w