外研版七年级英语下册复习提纲.docVIP

外研版七年级英语下册复习提纲MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip and we are having a good time. Great!我们在参加学校郊游,玩的很高兴。 那太棒了3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游a lot 多用于口语。 - Thank you a lot. - I feel a lot better than yesterday. very much 比较正式。 - Thank you very much. - I feel very much better than yesterday.7. anyway 无论如何副词 adv. （1）.不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少 I dont care what you say, Im going to do it anyway.我不管你说什么, 不管怎样我将去完成它。Anyway, you can try.至少你可以试试。（2）.不论用何种方法, 无论从什么角度 She dont want to go, anyway, she cant.她不想走, 无论怎样, 她也不能走。（3）.而且；加之；反正 （4）.尽管；即使这样8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 take away带走，拿走11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车wait for doing sth.等待做某事 16. run for 竞选He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自的问候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话24. 现在进行时的构成定义：现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。构成：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth时间状语：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。Its 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions许多传统a lot of=lots of 许多的，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运sweep the floor 扫地5. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.)6. decorate with 用装饰7. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut8. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友9. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day)at night ， in the evening 10.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来11.get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备12. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早go to a party 去参加聚会 revise / review for my test/do some revision复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）stay in bed 呆在床上 take the plane to=go to sp. by plane乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从到 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？be going to +动词原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.期待做某事We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答.Why are you late? Because my bike is broken. 6 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on MODULE 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth.2. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.3.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事4. Playing basketball is my favourite sport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 动名词作主语5. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 6. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. MODULE 51. million： （1）、其前面是基数次时，后面不加s、用法同hundred、thousand、billion，如：three million people（三百万人） （2）、表示模糊的数量时，后面加s，如：millions of people（上百万的人）2.Whats the population of ?/ Whats its population?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 largeShanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people. 3. be famous for 以而出名 Be famous for 因而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west/north of 在的东、南、西、北（内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7.问天气：Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather?8. （1）.与.一起,偕同,和.She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。 （2）.带着.;有.的The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。 （3）.以(手段、材料),用(工具)My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。 （4）.在.一边,赞成We are with you there. 在那一点上我们站在你这一边。 （5）.跟.,反对The Allied Forces fought with Germany. 盟军跟德国交战。 （6）.顺.方向,跟.一起（7）.加上,包括.在内His bank savings, with his wifes jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。 （8）.随着,对应An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide. 彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。 （9）.在.身边,在.身上He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。 I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。 MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的- boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的- unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地- well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早loudly 大声地- quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.Be good for 对有益 be good to对好3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting4.一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight 吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? This Sunday. 本周日。 2表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： Im not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ Im visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。谓语动词:（1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive， come， drive， fly， go， leave， travel等。如： Im going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 Were leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay， remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ Im staying at home 我将呆在家里。 What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ Im having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买一本词典。 5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难。Its very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词）speak English well 这里 well 就是副词9.需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. Its +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很简单。 Its very easy for him to learn math.12.将持续到will continue/last until 13. also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。 Im hungry so Im going to buy some food. 22. much, a little, even （形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the the fastest train 最快的火车3. the ( best ）way to sp. 去的（最好）方式 the most dangerous way 最危险的方式4. be closest to sp. 离最近5. fromto 从到from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方6.it take somebody sometime to do sth. 做什么事情花费某人多长时间7. more than = over 超过，多于8. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一 one of the +形容词的最高级 最之一9. a distance of kilometers 公里的距离 10. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（动名词） by car.11. travel to school 去上学 12. How interesting is the journey from to by train？ （问interesting的程度）MODULE 81. my/ my parents / sbs past life 某人的过去生活2. the name of - 的名字 3. What +be +sb. +like? = what+do+sb+look+like某人的性格怎么样？be like 问性格 look like 问外貌 be like 范围更大一些，有时候既问性格也问外貌 Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？ She is kind.她很善良。4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly with sb.和某人友好相处5. be strict about/on sth：对某事严格。 be strict with sb：对某人严格。My teacher is always strict with us.我的老师对我们总是很严格。We must be strict about this problem.我们必须严肃对待这个问题。6. give make, pay sb. a visit访问某人make pay a visit to参观, 访问, 拜访on a visit to访问某人; 参观某地; 在.家里作客return a visit回拜, 答访visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居7. It was the last time to get there. 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)8. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）9. anyone 指任何人， 后接单数动词。 any one 指某些人或物中的任何一个，后面常接of。Has anyone called? I didnt see anyone there.You may take any one of these books. You may tell any one of us. 10. Tony was born in England.(肯定句) Tony wasnt born in England.（否定句）Was Tony born in England?（疑问句） Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.MODULE 91. once upon a time/ time out of mind/ long time ago 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. decide on. 意思是“ 考虑后决定”，其中on是介词。 Finally, she decided on a pink dress. 最后,她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。3. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up4. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.5. look at:看 look up:查字典，向上看 look foward：盼望着后面加doning或sth look around： 环顾四周 look out：小心，6. notice sth. 注意到某物notice sb .doing sth注意到某人做某事短语：take notice of 注意到come to ones notice引起某人注意bring sth. to sb.s notice提醒某人注意某事give sb. notice向某人发出解雇、停租通知until further notice直至另行通知派生：noticeable a.显而易见的；显著的7. hurry to + sp. = go to sp. in a hurry 急忙去某地 He hurried to school without having breakfast.8. knock on / at the door 敲门Please do not enter before knocking on/at the door. 进来前请先敲门。9. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 open ones eyes 睁开眼睛 He opened the door and its open now.10. finish sth. 完成某事She finished the food soon. finish doing sth.完成做某事 She has to finish doing her homework now.11. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100 从一数到十 count on 依靠count up 计算，算出总数count in 把计算在内 ，把作为参加者算进去其反意词组是count out不把考虑或计算在内count off 报数，计数后把分成几部分12.rush out of + sp. 冲出某地 He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.13. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事Well , well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。try ones best 尽某人最大的努力Thank you . I will try my best . 谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。14. very soon 不久； 很快He was too tired, so he fell asleep very soon. 他太累了，因此很快就睡着了。15. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）睡着了16. at first 起初 at the beginning of 17. point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象Dont point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“Thats my home.” 他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。18. jump out of（跳出,突然离开） bed and hurry out of（自匆忙而去） the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子19. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word. without anything= with noting20. return to sp. = come back to sp. 返回某地 return=come back They returned to/come back to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。21. answer the door/ open the door开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered/opened the door.22. all around/over the world 全世界It attracts people all around/over the world.它吸引着世界各地的人们。23. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事24. change into 变成动词过去式的变化规则：书 151页 不规则动词的一般过去式： 书153页MODULE 101. listen to the radio 听收音机2. Teachers Day教师节 Womens Day妇女节 Christmas Day圣诞节 Labours Day劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 New Years Day新年 3.January February March April May June July August September October November December4. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 4) 物作主语时It began to melt.5. ride a bike to sp. 骑自行车去某地 go to sp. by bike walk to sp. 走着去某地 go to sp. on foot6. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后） 7. go away 走开；离开 take away带走 run away逃走8. at the age of 在岁9. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)词性词组Success名词a big/great success 巨大的成功Successful形容词a successful plan 成功的计划Successfully副词Succeed动词succeed in doing 成功做某事MODULE 111. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want to be想成为 She wants to be a singerThe Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。2. What do you think of ？=How do you like ?= how do you find 你认为怎么样？ 3. Why didnt sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？why not to do sth.为什么不做某事 Why didnt you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？4. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death) die 动词Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。dead 形容词He was dead.他死了。death 名词The death of her mother was sudden. 她母亲的死很突然5. over 垂直上方，不接触 与under相对。 Above不强调在正上方，与below相对。On两者接触在正上方，与beneath（bni）相对。OverAboveOnBeneathUnderBelow6. through 穿过（内部）是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越， 横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过 through a mountain/ forest / windowcross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等， 与go