七年级英语上册11单元短语语法及练习.doc

Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 语言要点1. 用when或what time 询问时间，如：- What time do you get up?- I get up at six oclock.- When do you usually go to bed?- I usually go to bed at nine oclock.2. 表达正点时间用数字加oclock，表达几点几分可以先说小时再说分钟，如： I take a shower at seven oclock. I watch TV at eight twenty. - What time is it? / What is the time? - Its eight fifteen.写出下列单词的意思：time work hour bushotel night listen home job homework write tell wish late写出下列重点词组的意思：1. 起床 2. 做家庭作业 3. 吃早饭 4. 回家 5. 在11：30 6. play the guitar_7.go to school_ 8. in the morning_ 9.tell me about your school_10. take a shower一、导学引路（一）热点话题：谈论常规活动。（二）知识焦点： 1掌握时间的表达； 2掌握一般现在时的运用。（三）解开疑难点：1在表达时间时所用的介词in，on，at的区别。2 in用在morning，afternoon，evening前，还可用在月份、年代、季节前。on用在日期、星期前，也可用在某个星期的上午、下午，如：on Monday，on July 8th，on Sunday morningat用在具体的时间点钟前，也可用在固定的搭配中，如：at night在夜里，at ten十点钟。2扩展：用to和past表达时间。在时间的表达中有以下几种： (1)按时间顺序表达：先讲时，后讲分，如：7：20 seven twenty (2)先讲分钟，后说时，这种表达比较烦： 当分钟小于30 用past表示过了几分钟 (即所过分钟数+past+点钟数) 当分钟大于30 用to表示差几分钟 （即+to+下一点种数） 当分钟等于30 用half表示当分钟等于15用a quarter表示 如：7：10一Its ten past seven 8：15一Its a quarter past eight 不能说成如Its fifteen past eight 9：30一Its half past nine 10：45一Its a quarter to eleven11：55一Its five to twelve考考你：Whats the time?1:19 2:3011:25 12:1516:08 10:26Ask and answer6:15 get up7：30 eat breakfast8:00 go to school二、重点单词time work hour bushotel night listen home job homework write tell wish late三、重点词组what time 几点, 什么时间 go to school 去上学get up起床 take a shower 淋浴, 洗澡 go to work去上班 go to bed 去睡觉get to到达 listen to 听do homework 做作业 go home 回家四、 重点难点分析1. Ricks family has one shower.瑞克的家人洗一次澡。Ricks 是名词所有格形式，意思是：瑞克的。在名词后面加上s 表示“的”，例如：Li Mings sister 李明的姐姐Mr. Greens friend 格林先生的朋友2. He has a shower and then eats his breakfast.他洗澡,然后吃早饭。have/take a shower 洗澡，淋浴 (句中has 是have的第三人称单数形式）动词have 和其它的词一起，可以构成许多词组， 又不同词义。例如：have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息一会儿have supper吃晚饭 have a look 看一看， 看一眼have lessons上课have a good time 玩得很高兴3. What a funny time to eat breakfast.这是一句感叹句。句中的短语a funny time 是一个习惯表达，类似的短语还有：have a good time 过得愉快等。4. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.公共汽车通常在19:15送他去上班。 take to 送 / 带 到at 19:15 在19点一刻， 表示“在几点几分”，要用介词at.例如：at 5:00 在5点钟， at half past eight 在8点半(8:30)5. People love to listen to him. 人们喜欢听他讲话。love to, like to后跟动词原形， 都表示愿意或喜欢，可以互相替用。listen 听 listen to 听 (指 “听”的过程)hear 听见 (指 “听”的结果) 6. get home 与go home 都表示到家，home在这里是副词，不是名词，所以动词get, go后不接to.类似用法的还有: get here / there ; go there 等。如果是表示其它地点的名词时, 则必须用to. 如:get to school 到达学校 get to Beijing 到达北京go to school 去上学 go to the park 去公园 7. Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。 thanks for 因而感谢某人。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动词的-ing形式。如： Thanks for your help. Thanks for telling me the good news. 8. I usually get up at around six-fifteen. 我通常在6：15 左右起床。 around在这儿相当于 about (大约)。Pair workA: When does Rick usually get up? B: He gets up at 5 oclock in the morning.get up5:00 amrun6:00 ameat breakfast7:00 amgo to school8:00 amgo home4:15 pmdo homework5:30 pmeat dinner7:15 pmgo to bed9:00 pmRead Janes message to her pen pal and write down what she does at these times.Dear Mona,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my morning? Well, I usually get up at around six fifteen. I do my homework at six thirty, and then I eat breakfast at around seven thirty. At around eight oclock , I go to school. School starts at nine oclock. Please write and tell me about your morning. Love, Jane读完信后回答问题：1. 6：15如：gets up2. 6：30_3. 7：30_4. 8:00_5. 9:00_词组短语：thanks for谢谢你的know about 了解around 大约(=about)do my homework 做我的家庭作业school starts 开始上课tell me about告诉我关于的情况best wishes最美好的祝愿WritingSuppose you have a pen pal in the USA. Write something about your day to him/her.Dear Sally, Do you want to know about my day? Well , I usually get up at six thirty,and then I eat breakfast at six fifty. I go to school at seven oclock. School starts at seven forty-five. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at twelve. I do sports at four thirty. I go home at five ten. I do my homework at seven in the evening. I take a shower at eight .I go to bed at nine. Best wishes Cindy五、 同步检测1. 根据中文补全句子（1）我六点一刻起床。I _ _ _ 6:15.(2) 我妈妈八点去上班。My mother _ _ _ at 8:00.(3) 然后我吃早饭。Then I _ _ .(4) 我7：30 去上学。I _ _ _ _ _ .(5) Mike九点去睡觉。Mike _ _ _ at 9:00.2. 连词成句（1）. usually , six-thirty , at , get up , around , I ._（2）. do , eat , people , usually , dinner , when?_（3）. can, pictures, not, on, draw, we, the, wall ._（4）. to , join , want , what , do , club , they ?_（5）. Tom , does , to , not , school , at , go , seven ._3. 对话排序Gina : _Tired? What time do you get up?Gina : _Whats the matter?Jack : _5:30.Jack : _Im tired.Jack : _I have an early morning computer class.Gina : _Why?单词拼写：（10分）56. She _(通常) gets up at 6:30 a.m.57. I often take a _(淋浴) before I go to bed.58. He _(工作) in a big factory.59. What time do you often do your _(作业)?60. How many _(字母) are there in English?61. What are your best _(祝愿)?62. Their _(工作) are standing and watching at the door.63. My friends are coming _(不久).64. He _(听) to the teachers carefully in class.65. My friend _(写信) to me three times a month.选择填空题：（30分）( )21. Here are your new clothes, please _. A. put on them B. put it on C. put them on( )22. Thanks for _ me. A. helping B. to help C. help( )23. I am busy _ English in my room. A. to read B. reading C. read( )24. I want to know something _ your evening. A. about B. on C. around( )25. He _ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. get home B. gets to home C. gets home( )26. _ a good time to listen to him sing! A. How B. What C. Why( )27. _ at 7:30 in the morning. A. The classes begins B. Class begin C. Class begins( )28. He _ his homework _ Sundays. A. doesnt, on B. dont do, in C. doesnt do, on( )29. Its time _ school. A. go to B. for C. to go( )30. You must _ a schedule. A. make B. write C. read( )31. He is always the last one _ to school. A. to B. to get C. get( )32. A: Please _ the word.B: S-C-H-O-O-L, school. A. write B. say C. spell( )33. We usually eat _ lunch at 12:30. A. my B. the C. X( )34. Mike often _ a shower in the morning. A. makes B. have C. takes( )35. Do you often watch news _ TV? A. by B. on C. in句型转换 根据要求改写下面句子：（10分）66. He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?67. I think Tom is at home. (否定句) I _ think Tom _ at home.68. Now its five thirty. (同义句) Now its _ _ _.69. She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问) _ _ she _ to work?70. Jacks family has one shower. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ does Jacks family _?完形填空Zhao Jun is a Chinese 1 . He is not young, but he is not 2 . He is thirty-two. He has a daughter. 3 name is Zhao Qi. She is 4 . Mr. Zhao teaches English. 5 his class, there are forty-two 6 . they are all 7 students. His wife, 8 Zhao, is a nurse. She is 9 mother.Today is Sunday. 10 is free in Mr. Zhaos family.( )1. A. workerB. birdC. treeD. teacher( )2. A. goodB. oldC. youngD. friend( )3. A. HeB. HisC. HesD. Her( )4. A. sixB. elevenC. twentyD. thirty-two( )5. A. AtB. InC. OnD. Of( )6. A. boyB. girlC. studentsD. boy and girl( )7. A. fineB. goodC. wellD. OK( )8. A. MissB. Mr.C. Mrs.D. Mis.( )9. A. Mr. ZhaosB. Zhao QisC. Mr. ZhaoD. Mr Zhaos daughter( )10. A. EveryB. Every oneC. EveryoneD. OneIX阅读理解（20分）On weekdays, David gets up at 6:30. He has breakfast at