八年级英语下八单元导学案.doc

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?导学案 Section A （1a2d）【课前预习】1.预习导航：知识目标：A.使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习“already, yet”在现在完成时中的用法。B.核心句型预览：1. Have you read Treasure Island yet? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.2. Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.能力目标：能够运用现在完成时介绍自己并询问他人读过的名著。情感目标：激发学生对国内外文学著作的热爱。重点、难点：重点：学习用“Have you yet? Ive already”等谈论过去的经历。难点：初步理解already, yet在现在完成时中的用法。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务任务1. 翻译下列短语：充满 赶快；匆忙（做某事） _ 成长；长大 _ 在25页 _ 出海 至少 任务 2. 翻译下列句子：雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。 你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。 _ _它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。_ _ 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。 【课中探究】1.重点词语:yet / alreadyalready 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。 例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫了教室。yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。 例如： Has he found his watch yet? No, not yet.单项选择： Not _. I will do them in a minute.A. neither B. never C. already D. yet2.语法聚焦：Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。I cant decide when to start. 我不能决定何时动身。I am thinking about how to deal with the problem. 我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。拓展 常用于此结构的疑问词还包括疑问代词who, whom, what 及疑问副词when, where 和 how。He taught me how to pronounce it. 他教我如何发音。I didnt decide where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿。（2012 呼和浩特）Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it3.小贴士：It was really good, so I couldnt put it down.put down 意为“记下；放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与 down 中间。（2012河北）_ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down【当堂达标】（10分）一、根据首字母提示写词。（5分）1He d_ to go for a trip.2H_ up, or you will be late.3The movie is so f_, I like it very much.4He is i_ in English so his English grade is very good.5. When I g_ up I want to be a doctor.二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）1. He has just _ (copy) all the words.2. When you finish _ (read) the book, please remember _ (return) it to the library on time.3. Last year, they _ (buy) a new computer.4. Have you _ (pack) the camera yet?5. I have already _ (put) it in my suitcase.【课后巩固】一、汉译英(每题2分,共20分)1. 赶快，急忙 _ 2. 充满，满是 _3. 出海 _ 4. 英国 _5. 成长，长大 _ 6. 爱不释手 _7. 在50页 _ 8. 至少 _9. 书的封面 _ 10. 在岛上 _二、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)1. Why dont you read todays newspaper?Because theres _ in it.A. nothing interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. interesting anything2. Have you ever read English novels?_.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I have. D. No, I dont.3. Have you done most of your jobs?Not _. I will do them in a minute.A. really B. at all C. already D. yet4. He does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.A. leaves for B. is leaving for C. left to D. is leaving to5. Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern _ in the world.A. changes; cities B. changed; cityC. has changed; cities D. changed; cities三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)1. 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We _ already _ the classroom. Its clean and tidy everywhere.2. 我已经看完这部电影。I _ _ the movie already.3. 这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。I _ _ this pen only three times. It is still good.4. 我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。My uncle is a writer. He _ _ more than ten books since 1990.5. Tony 小时候每个周末都踢足球。Tom _ football every weekend when he was young.教学反思Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A （3a4c）【课前预习】1.预习导航：知识目标：A.掌握常用动词的过去分词的拼写形式以及熟练掌握already, yet 在现在完成时中的应用。B.核心句型预览：1. Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./No, I havent.2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.3. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.能力目标：体会现在完成时在阅读文章鲁滨逊漂流记中的应用以及对阅读文章的理解分析。情感目标：通过对鲁宾逊漂流记节选部分的学习，引导学生在生活和学习中要不抛弃不放弃。重点、难点：重点：1. 熟练掌握 already, yet 在现在完成时中的用法。2. 掌握常用动词的过去分词形式。难点：使用阅读技巧对阅读文章进行理解与分析。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1. 翻译下列单词及短语。陆地；大地 _ 科幻小说 _科技；工艺 _ 法语 _任务2. 翻译下列句子：我已经砍倒了树木，建造了房子。_我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。几周前，我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。_【课中探究】one the other, some the others 的辨析1. one the other 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“一个另一个”。 例如：He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a student.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是学生。2. some the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些其余的”。 例如：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball, the others are playing football. 男孩们都在操场上，一些正打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。 Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _.A. other B. another C. the other D. others2.语法聚焦：现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Its so dark. 太黑了。Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。（2） 表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词 have/has + 过去分词助动词I have finished my homework. (肯定句)I have not finished my homework. （否定句）Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. / No, I havent, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）3) 动词过去分词的变化规则：一般情况下加-ed；以-e结尾的，加-d；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式：live _ carry _ stop _ _ go _ _ see _ _ forget _ 4) 现在完成时的标志：常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.【当堂达标】一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。1. We often see people take out g_ and shoot others in action movies.2. Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, now he can speak _F_ very well.3. I think dictionaries and Internet are good _(工具) for us to study English.4. Look, Tim is walking t_ the library. He wants to borrow some books.5. Would you like something e_ to eat? No, thanks. Im full.【课后巩固】一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 (每题4分,共20分)1. Judy has already _ (finish) reading Little Women.2. Tom and Mike have already _ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.3. Have you _ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?4. Robinson _ (have) already built a house on the island.5. It often _ (snow) in North China in winter.二、按要求改写句子。(每空4分,共80分)1. Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? （肯定回答）_, _ _.2. Has he cut down that big tree yet? （否定回答）_, _ _.3. They have found the lost books already. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _ they _ the lost books _? No, they _.4. Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. （改为同义句） Mr. Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999. （就划线部分提问）_ _ have they lived here ?6. Mary has gone to Taiwan. （就划线部分提问）_ _ Mary _?7. Julia has not got home from school yet. （改为肯定句）Julia _ _ _ home from school.教学反思Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section B （1a2e）【课前预习】1.预习导航：知识目标：A.是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。B.核心句型预览：1. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.2. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.能力目标：能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。情感目标：激发学生对音乐的热爱。重点、难点：重点：掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。难点：能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意，从而提高阅读效率。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务： 任务1. 翻译下列短语。摇滚乐 _ 自从 互相 _ 逐渐意识到 任务2. 翻译下列句子：听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。 _ 拉是一个青少年的时候，她尝尝因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。_她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。_ 然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。 _ 莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。_【课中探究】1.词义辨析:success 、succeed、 successful和 successfully的辨析success：名词，意为“成功”succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth.。succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully 她成功的通过了考试。2. The performance was _. 演出很成功。3. I finished my training _. 我成功地完成了训练。2.语法聚焦：The number of records he has sold.他已售出的唱片的数量the number of 意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。The number of visitors to Hong Kong has now increased.现在去香港参观的人数已增加。试一试：辨析 the number of 与 a number of（2013贵州安顺）In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is美国乡村音乐乡村音乐（Country music），又称“乡村与西部音乐”（Country and Western），是当代音乐的一种风格形式。其根源可追溯至上世纪20年代，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区，人们公认田纳西州纳什维尔地区是乡村音乐的故乡，并肩有专门的乡村音乐博物馆。此音乐风格于70年代在世界各地得以快速普及，受到广大青年的欢迎，并由“乡村音乐”逐步取代了“乡村与西部音乐”的称法。乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单，多位歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。美国著名的乡村歌手包括约翰丹佛（John Denver）、肯尼罗杰斯（Kenny Rogers）、加思布鲁克斯（Garth Brooks）等。【当堂达标】（10分）一、短文填空。（5分）Do you like country music? Country music is a _ kind of music from the _ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the _ of country music. Many songs these days are just about _ life in the US, such as the importance of money and _, but not about _ to a group. However, country music brings us to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and _ one another. It _ us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family and the _ of nature and the _.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分）1. This record _ (belong) to my brother.2. Robert is a Chinese Canadian. He _ (live) in Canada for 15 years.3. He hasnt _ (finish) his homework yet.4. We neednt go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes _ (left).5. I need to _ (clean) my cupboard. I havent used the things in it for long.【课后巩固】一、词语互译(每题2分,共20分)1. 永远_ 2. 在国外_3. 南方的_ 4. 成功_5. 介绍_ 6. change ones life _7. ever since then_ 8. modern life _9. the importance of money and success _10. one of the most successful musicians in American history_二、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)1. Will there be fewer trees? _.A. Yes, there wont B. No, there will. C. Yes, there will D. Yes, there be2. Lets keep _ hard until we succeed.A. to work B. work C. works D. working3. Our teacher often tells us _ to the old politely.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in4.I feel very lonely. My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday.Really? When _ he _ there?A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go5. Nobody told us _.A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do it三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题10分,共50分)1. 他们已经决定学习英语了。They _ _ to study English.2. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。My mom _ _ a doctor in this hospital _ 13 years.3. 她买了一台新电脑。She _ _ a new computer.4. 昨晚你看书了吗？ _ you _ a book last night?5. 我已经种了四十年的树。I _ _ the trees for 40 years.教学反思Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section B （3aSelf check）【课前预习】1.预习导航：知识目标：A.在现在完成时中熟练运用already, yet。B.核心句型预览：Have you introduced this singer / writer to others?能力目标：学会写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。情感目标：帮助学生了解国内外文学名著和音乐，激发他们对生活的热爱。 学习策略：小组学习激发学生学习英语的兴趣和参与课堂活动的积极性。 重点、难点：重点：熟练运用现在完成时。难点：写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1. 翻译下列单词及短语。找出，查出 _ 变得出名 _如此?以至于 _ 在一天结束的时候 _ 任务2. 翻译下列句子： 这个歌手是什么时候首次出名的？ _ 你是怎样发现她的？_ 你把这个歌手介绍个其他人了吗？_ 你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？_ 这个小男孩太饿了，以至于他根本没放下勺子。他只是不停地吃。_【课中探究】1.词义辨析:so?that?和so that 的辨析1. so?that?意为“如此?以至于?”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 例如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus. 他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。单项选择： match was _ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.A. very B. so C. too D. to2. Tom runs fast _ he can catch the dog.A. very B. so that C. so D. that2.语法聚焦：Have you introduced this singer / writer to others?你把这个歌手/作家介绍给他人了吗？introduce 此处作及物动词，意为“介绍”。introduce sb. / sth. to sb. 意为“向某人介绍”Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。Please let me introduce this new cell phone to you. 请让我向你介绍一下这款新手机。Introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍。3.小贴士：have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别have (has) been 表示“曾经到过某地”have (has) gone 表示“已经去过某地了”他刚才到哪儿去了？（他已经回来了）2. Where has he gone? 他到哪儿去了？1. She _ _ to Shanghai. （她已不在上海）2. She _ _ to Shanghai. （她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海。总之，现在不在这里。）【当堂达标】（10分）一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。（5分）1We Chinese should love our motherland（祖国）f_.2While she was studying a_, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home.3Many songs these days are just about m_ life in the US, such as the importance of money and s_.4The poet（诗人）loves the b_ of the nature and the country.5. We often i_ ourselves to others at the beginning of the term.（学期）二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）beautiful s