后面可以跟ing形式的动词.doc

Chapter 2 VerbsThe main content:1. 后面可以跟ing形式的动词, 2.“动词+宾语+介词+ing 分词”结构，介词多为，或是“动词+宾语+ing”. 3.动词既能直接跟ing分词结构，也能直接带that4. 可以跟不定式的动词.5.动词即能直接跟不定式，又能跟that分句6.动词可跟宾语+动词不定式7.某些动词可以用，也可以用动词不定式8.动词不定式的其他用法1. 后面可以跟ing形式的动词appreciate ,avoid ,acknowledge ,advise ,advocate ,anticipate ,burst out ,consider ,contemplate ,help ,cant resist ,cant stand ,defer ,delay ,deny ,detest ,dislike ,dont mind ,discontinue ,enjoy ,envy ,escape ,excuse ,ensure ,evade ,face ,fancy ,favor ,finish ,forbid ,forgive ,facilitate ,feel ,like ,give up ,imagine ,involve ,include ,keep(on) ,leave off ,loathe ,mention ,mind ,miss ,pardon ,postpone ,practice ,put off ,permit ,ponder ,prevent ,quit ,resent ,report ,risk ,recall ,recollect ,recommend ,repent ,resist ,resume ,suggest ,stop ,tolerate ,understand admit,等，例如：1 I cant resist bargaining .2 Carlos just missed being caught .3 Please pardon my disturbing you .4 We appreciate your inviting us to your party .5 I hope you didnt contemplate coming with us on this trip .6 She said she had always detested seeing a bullfight .7 They denied giving any further information to help the police .8 I hope that by posting the final six pages now at mid-day I shall ensure your receiving them before the weekend proper .2.其中有些动词不能直接带ing分词，是“动词+宾语+介词+ing 分词”结构，介词多为，或是“动词+宾语+ing”trick ,mislead ,shame ,surprise ,talk ,trap ,cajole ,keep ,blackmail,coerce ,deceive ,fool ,stop ,prevent ,hinder ,save ,dislike ,imagine,spend ,see ,appreciate ,ensure ,mind ,insist on等，例如：1 He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich .2 Dont let his friendly words mislead you into trusting him .3 I shamed him into returning the stolen money .4 He sudden question surprised him into betraying himself .5 Bob talked us into walking home with him .6 She trapped him into admitting that he licked her .7 Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition .8 There was nothing to prevent her from doing so .9 What kept you from joining me ?10 Dont let me hinder you from doing .11 He could hardly restrain himself from shouting aloud .12 A sailor saved him from drawing .13 I dislike people telling me what to think.14 I cant imagine him working in an office .15 Would you rather spend time gardening or spend money paying somebody to do it for you ?16 Did you see her talking to the postman ?3.有些动词既能直接跟ing分词结构，也能直接带thatacknowledge ,admit ,advocate ,anticipate ,appreciate ,deny ,fancy ,imagine ,suggest ,mean(entail) ,mention ,propose ,recall ,recollect ,understand 1 The watchman reported finding the door open .or The watchman reported that he had found the door open .2 He anticipated getting much pleasure from the reading of that book .or He anticipated that he would get much pleasure from the reading of that book .4.下面可以跟不定式的动词agree ,aim ,apply ,arrange ,advise ,allow ,afford ,appear ,ask ,attempt,bear ,begin ,continue ,choose ,claim ,beg ,care ,consent ,contrive ,dare,decide ,decline ,demand ,deserve,desire,determine ,expect,fail,fear,forbid,forget,go,go on ,guarantee ,help ,hesitate ,hope ,hate ,hear ,learn ,intend ,lick ,pledge,plot,neglect,pray,prepare,long,happen ,manage ,mean ,pretend ,promise ,prefer ,permit ,propose ,refuse ,resolve ,regret ,remember ,seek ,swear ,see ,start ,stop ,think ,try ,watch ,undertake ,seem ,venture ,trouble ,volunteer ,vow ,want ,wish等，例如：1 We must agree to differ .2 I aim to finish it tomorrow .3 Last year he applied to retire .4 I have arranged to see them tomorrow morning .5 She chose to go and teach in the countryside .6 He claimed to be the owner of the car .7 He demanded to be told everything .8 We always desire to line in pace with our neighbors 9 I determined to be bold and tell the truth . 10 He hope to visit France this year .11 You ought to learn to be patient .12 They pledged to learn from each other .13 They are busy preparing to take the final examination .14 We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know .15 I dont profess to know anything about poetry .16 They sought to punish him for his crime ,but he escape .17 He snore to tell the truth .18 The rascal threatened to kill Larry .19 Hamlet vowed to revenge his dead father .5.有些动词即能直接跟不定式，又能跟that分句agree ,arrange ,promise ,resolve ,claim ,decide ,hope ,demand ,determine ,pretend ,profess ,swear ,threaten 1 We agreed to start early .or we agreed that we should start early .2 I hope to be able to come .or I hope that I will be able to come .6.有些动词可跟宾语+动词不定式advise ,allow ,ask ,(cant)bear ,beg ,cause ,compel ,command ,encourage ,expect ,forbid ,force ,get ,hate ,help ,instruct ,intend ,invite ,leave ,like ,love ,mean ,need ,oblige ,order ,permit ,persuade ,prefer ,remind ,recommend ,request ,teach ,tell tempt ,trouble ,want ,warn ,wish ,feel hear ,watch ,let ,make ,get ,have ,arrange for ,ask for ,rely on ,consider ,find ,7.某些动词可以用，也可以用动词不定式advise ,allow ,cant ,bear ,begin ,continue ,forbid ,forget ,go ,go on ,hate ,intend ,like ,lone ,permit ,prefer ,propose ,regret ,remember ,see ,start ,stop ,try ,watch8.动词不定式的其他用法1 表示个人在旅程或任务的结尾所发现或得出的事I arrived home to find that the house had been burgled .可在动词不定式前面加only来强调惊讶和失望的意思After driving all night we got to Amys place ,only to discover that she was away .2 动词不定式see和hear可用来解释获得错误和印象的原因，这类动词不定式结构通常跟youd think或一个类似的词组 To see him walk down the street ,youd never know he was blind .看着他顺着大街走去，你绝不会知道他是个盲人。To hear her talk ,youd think she was made of money .听她说话的语气，你会觉得她浑身是钱。3.像enough, too much/many/little/few, plenty等数量词后常跟名词+不定式There was enough light to see what I was doing .Enough一词在 room 和time 之前常省略There is hardly (enough) room to breathe in here .4.动词不定式常用于说明反应和感觉的形容词后面，如：pleased ,surprise ,anxious ,happy ,shocked ,afraid 5.另有可跟不定试的形容词有：right ,wrong ,stupid ,lucky ,certain ,welcome ,careful ,due ,fit ,likely6.ing形式不但用作动词，而且用作形容词，副词和名词或修饰语There was a smoking cigarette end in the ashtray .形容词She walked out of the room smoking .副词Smoking is bad for you .名词7.Ing 从句She went running out of the room.Having lost all my money ,I went home . 8.iting结构也与any/no good ,any/no use/not worth用Its nice being with you .Its no good talking to him he never listens .I didnt think it worth complaining about the meal .Participial phrases as a non-finite clause and translation: (1) translated as an attributive clause Light waves, spreading out from a source, carry energy and travel to distant places. (从光源向外发射的光波具有能量，且传播到很远的地方。 A cork ,bobbling in water as waves pass by, is not swept along with the water. (当波浪通过时，在水中上下波动的软木块不会随水冲走。) （2）translated as an adverbial,showing as time,cause,manner,explation of the verb of the subject.sometimes ,the subject and the subsequent participials can be tr