四级历年真题翻译汇总(截止到2012年).doc

第一部分 四级样卷与历年真题 1.四级样卷87. The substance does not dissolve in water _ _ (不管是否加热).88. Not only (他向我收费太高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing (与我的相比).90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 87. whether (it is) heated or not88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine90. half as much (money)91. to attribute their childrens success to2. 2006年6月真题87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88._ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90. The more you explain, (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.87.(in) finding the way to the history museum88. In order to finance my education89. we (should) hand in our research report90. the more confused I am91. he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3. 2006年12月真题87. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度).87. adapt to lives in different cultures88. nothing elseis more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. could have had the chance to survive90. may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year4. 2007年6月真题87. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).87. consider the quality of humans sleep/take the quality of humans sleep into consideration88. one field of our cooperation89. decided/decides to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）. 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时). 91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 87. Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host of new inventions88. I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before ( 错误译法：I feel more easily tired)89. whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90. the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenient and less-time-consuming91. is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow6. 2008年6月真题 87. Our efforts will pay off if this research _ (能应用于新技术的开发). 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 87. can be applied to the exploration of new technology. 88. must be out of order89. no matter what it is/whatever it is90. Compared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91. Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题 后加，未分析考点87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他们至今还没有答案).88. _ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天气变冷).90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业).91. The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 87. to which they presently havent yet found any solutions 88. What most parents are concerned about89. in case it gets cold90. decided to run their own businesses91. until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题 后加，未分析考点87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people dont realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题 后加，未分析考点87. You would not have failed if _ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, _ (你越不大可能感冒).87. you had followed my instructions88. gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89. we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers / keep up with the growing needs of consumers 91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold10. 2010年6月真题87. Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上)88.The manager never laughed;neither (她也从来没有发过脾气)。89.We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式)。90.It is suggested that the air conditioner_(要安装在窗户旁边)91.The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite_(她父母的强烈反对)87. in focusing on the experiment88. had she lost her temper89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony90. (should) be installed by the window91. her parentsstrong objection11. 2011年6月真题87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一项工作).89.John rescued the drowning child _ (冒着自己生命危险).90.George called his boss from the airport but it _ (接电话的却是他的助手)91.Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.87. nor did they make any explanation； nor did they give the reason for doing so； and didnt explain the reasons either88. could be assigned to another job； could be assigned to do another job89. at the risk of his own life90. was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone； turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone； turned out to be his assistant91. his father persuaded him into / talked him into12. 2011年12月真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (为地震幸存者筹款)。88. Linda _ (不可能收到我的电子邮件）.otherwise, she would have replied89. Its my mother _ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies90. The publishing house has to _ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。91. It is absolutely wrong to _ (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。87.To ensure that he attends the meeting88. is said to have been built89. without the unique environment of the earth90. What impressed the tourists most91. I return the book to the library第二部分 分析四级样卷与真题主要考点：大致分类一. 数量与比较 1. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比). 样卷 compared with mine / in comparison with mine2. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 样卷 half as much (money)3. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).2006年12月真题 nothing elseis more attractive/appealing to me than reading4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 2007年12月真题 I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before ( 错误译法：I feel more easily tired)5. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时). 2007年12月真题 the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming二. 虚拟语气1. The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.2006年6月真题 we (should) hand in our research report2. The victim _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.2006年12月真题 could have had the chance to survive三. 让步、条件和假设状语从句1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).样卷 whether (it is) heated or not2. I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). 2007年12月真题 whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what3. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 2008年6月真题 no matter what it is/whatever it is四. 高端词汇、短语和表达式 (高中大纲词表以上词汇)1. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 样卷 to attribute their childrens success to2. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).2006年12月真题 adapt to lives in different cultures3. Our efforts will pay off if this research _ (能应用于新技术的开发). 2008年6月真题 can be applied to the exploration of new technology4. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).2007年6月真题 at your convenience说明：还有一种译法if its convenient for you，这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了5. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 2007年12月真题 is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon how much they can borrow6. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系).2007年6月真题 contact us at the following address7. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2007年6月真题 consider the quality of humans sleep/take the quality of humans sleep into consideration8.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). 2007年6月真题 one field of our cooperation说明：另外一种答法the field (where) we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句9. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 2007年6月真题 decided/decides to quit the match10. The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度).2006年12月真题 at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year11. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2007年12月真题 Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of new inventions12._ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.2006年6月真题 In order to finance my education 说明：还