上外综合教程第二课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 I. 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. 2. My apparent confidence 3. Some food to appease my hunger 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes II. Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberation III. Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity IV. Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying on; go out to; tipped off V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible; 5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticated VI. Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; startI. Rewrite the following.l 1.My decision to resign was wise.l 2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.l 3. My determination to pass the test helped me.l 4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.l 5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.l 6. His refusal to help surprised me. l 7. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.l 8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.l III DBCC; ABDB;l IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.l 2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.l 3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.l 4. She locked the door so that she would nt be disturbed.l 5. John whispered so that others could nt hear him.l 6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.l 7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.l 8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.l V.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though; 5.although/though; still/nevertheless; 6. despite/in spite of; 7. although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of;Unit 2. 1. died from self-motivated overwork; 2. most likely, the highest position in the company; 3. with no specific skills wanted by employers;4. trying to discover facts about his father; 5. a person suited by nature for heart-attack . Survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased; obituary; conceivably; board; classics; executives .windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied .died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered for .1.exactly; 2.immediately; 3.slacker,idler,loafer; 4.outlived; 5.disconcerted,obashed; 6.living; 7.underweight,slim; 8.queue . Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfully; intensifies gradually; became extinct I.1. have been playing/have played; 2. has been putting /has put; 3. have pulled; 4. have been waiting; 5. have picked; have grown/have been growing; 6. has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come; 7. has been; has been looking; hasnt found; 8. has failed; has got; II； III. A: have been waiting for; have you been doing; B: have been shopping; have bought; A: met; was waiting; B: speaks; A: has he been learning; A:did you say; ：has been studying, was; ：have you gone; A:are saying; ：isnt, have been walking; IV .1-4 has broken; has been winning; ; has joined; 5-8 have known; ; was looking; have been waiting; V. Even so; yet; however; nevertheless; for example; in contrast; however; alsoUnit 3 1. pleasant/comfortable; practically2.very long; (place of) physical exercises3.was made to realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mind II. Negotiated; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; contortion; thrive; undertaking III. disagreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphal; deficiencies; woefully; contorted IV. Going about; going through; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out; stroll up to; habituated to . 1. bustling/exciting; 2.old/time-honored; 3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited; 4.absurd/ridiculous; 5 indifferent/unconcerned; 6.infuriating/irritating; 7.failure/defeat; 8. again VI. Encountered; cause; agreed to; limited to; idling about; relied on; tolerate; deserted/abandoned I.1-4 had been talking; had been working; had worked; had been applying; 5-8 had broken; had been standing; had swallowed; had been; II.1-4 has been empty; had been working for the company; had been waiting for me for half an hour; had had lunch; 5-8 had left; has been living; had repaired the engine; had told; III L1-L3. had seen; returned; didnt have; didnt have; had; done; was; didnt have; L4-L6 did; left; had; was; decided; picked; L7-L8 went; slammed; felt; had reminded; L9-L10 had searched; found; remembered; were; IV.1-5 will; shall; should; would; will; 6-10 shall; should; should; would; would; V 1.nowadays; 2. ages ago; 3. lately; just; 4. soon; after a long time; 5. immediately; eventually; 6. once; 7. recently; 8. for weeks;Unit 4v I.v 1.we should morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;v 2. that made all other questions less significant; v 3. counting fun as the most important quality in life; v 4. the best example of having fun; v 5. like something more than simple of having funv II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.v 1-4 overshadows; traipse; fetish; flunked; 5-8 swilling; flicked; epitome; licentiousness; v III. Insured; underserved; generosity; benefits; regrettable; mirthful; blasphemy; reverencev IV. turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay back; look forward to; look for; managed tov V.1. excursion; 2. failing; 3. irreverently; 4. advertisements; 5. quintessence/embodiment; 6. grief/sadness/melancholy; 7. profane; 8. examine/scrutinize;v VI. 1-4 drew attention to; represents; fully explain; challenged by; 5-8 support; bored; be well understood; visited;v I.1. Since everybody says Woody Allens latest film is good, I think Ill go and see it.v 2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.v 3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.v 4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when first went there, he wants to go there again.v 5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.v 6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.v 7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.v 8. I feel much better now that Ive talked to you. v II.1.New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.v 2. Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.v 3. Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.v 4. She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.v 5. She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child.v 6. Shell be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.v 7. Take your passport in case they ask for identification,v 8. She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.v III.1. did it all happen; 2. because of; 3. guaranteeing; 4. such a shock; 5. they found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions. 6. could learn; 7. about that it; 8. in order to/ in order that they could;v IV 1. such that; 2. thus; 3. in that; 4. with; 5. sothat 6. owing to; 7. for; 8. seeing that v V.Para.1 should/would like; have; heard; would; suit; doesnt apply; wont get;v Para.2 saw; had/has; left/leaving; said; was going; promised; found/had found; have heard; dont know; went; v para.3 know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesnt seem;Unit 5I. 1.very important/shocking/traumatic 2.avoid hurting the others feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person; 3. modifying the truth/telling the truth with a favorable emphasis or slant; 4. a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; 5. under any circumstances/whatever might happen; II. Supportive; perceived; prevarication; astounded; undermine; faltered; fibs; volunteered. III. unethical; feigned; unsparing; cynical; confoundedly; lubricated; entangled; willfui IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. Cover up; blurted out; set up; find out; wear/wore down; specializes in; professes to; complimented.on V.1.evasion/equivocation;2.chronic/repeated;3.common/prevalent/omnipresent; 4.slightly; 5.insult/reproach/criticize; 6.distort; 7.growth/multiplication; 8.strengthened/consolidated VI. Canceled; overcome; follow; fell into; make it more acceptable; feel unhappy about; removed from consideration; reserve for future use Grammar I 1-4 probability; possibility; intention; possibility; 5-8 necessity; possibility; obligation; probability; II CCBAD; BBBAA; III .1.He cant have told us everything. 2. Something must have gone wrong. 3. She cant be only thirty years old. 4. They may not know yet. 5. The road could/may have been closed. 6. The police must know that. 7. There may/could have been a traffic jam. 8. The letter could/may arrive today. 9. That will/must be my mother.10. There should be time to do some shoppingIV.1. When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends.2. When heated, metal expands.3. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.4. Whenever possible, they should be typed.5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.6. Send the goods now, if ready.7. If necessary, ring me at home.8. He glanced about as if in search of something.V. 1.discussing; having reached; 2. paying; 3. lying; sitting; 4. to pacify; to be pacified; grumbling; 5. repeat; to make; to do; 6. going; stay; 7. to see; to avoid; hitting; 8. to arrive; rising; 9. doing; 10. to make; to see; Unit6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort I. extremely intense; the practical principle; just like; following the example of ; probably; quite likely; made a start despite the difficulty II. epic; squalid; veritable; pounded; aroma; evolved; lyrics; claimed III. imponderables; poetic/poetical; accidentally; unsought; cuddliest; juicy; disorientated; versed IV. 1. conjures up; 2.dealt with; 3.seek out;4.think of; 5.ended/started with; 6.break.up; 7.relates to; 8.came up with V. 1. unfamiliar/strange; 2.fellowship/brotherhood; 3.lower/degrade; 4.exceptional/excellent; 5.caress/hug/embrace; 6.unrealistic/impractical; 7.skilled/expert/proficient/successful; 8.product/composition VI. affects; catching up with; been involved in ; tell exactly; rejected; make understood; tried to get; thought seriously about Grammar I.1. shake; 2. to do; wait; to let; 3. standing; 4. finding; 5. take; make; drink; 6. leave; 7. being spoken; 8. be; look; II 1-5 to drink; turning; to tell; to give; getting; 6-10 to check; living; taking; to lift; talking; III 1. getting up; walking; 2. making; 3. carry 4. getting 5. leading 6. live 7. writing 8. Stealing IV CDBD; CAAC; V.1-5 has been ringing; had been made up; will be giving; comes; would have; 6-10 was getting; started; had been; will improve/improves; says; Unit7 the chaser I.1.feeling very much worried and afraid; 2. everything I sell could be dreamed as extraordinary; 3. difficult to notice; 4. much more lasting than momentary impulse; 5. with enthusiasm II. Creaky; peered; acquaintance; detachment; raptures; giddy; overwhelmed; obliged III. obscurity; acquainted; perceptible; apprehension; indifferent; rapt; overwhelmingly; disobliging IV. Save up; care about; indulges in; reached for; peered about; deals in; was substituted; better off V. 1.perceptible/perceivable/noticeable; 2.postmortem; 3.anxiously/fearfully; 4.temporary/transient; 5.grave/cheerless; 6.profoundly/rigorously/strongly; 7.apathetically/indifferently; 8.reason VI. Expect; have; accept; imagine; was; work out ; became popular; demanded I.CDABBCDC II. Music Mary likes; sports she does n t; Growl you will, and go you must. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise. A professor he was, but in name only. He might have agreed under pressure; willingly he would never. This question we have already discussed at some length. Talent Mike has; capital Mike has not. III. They pronounced guilty every one of the accused. He had called an idiot the man on whose judgment he now had to rely. We cannot set totally aside a whole system of rules devised by Congress itself. The problem then arose of what contribution the public should make. He gave the parcel to the sergeant who occupied the trench opposite. Send the parcel to the sergeant who occupied the trench opposite. I saw on my way home yesterday a man with a scar across his face trying to escape with a bag he had snatched from a lady. It was my intention to produce a fairly short one-volume introduction to semantics which might serve the needs of students in several disciplines and might be of interest to the general reader. IV.1.I have never seen anyone as/so happy as Mary. John isnt as tall as his father./John is not as/so tall as his father. Michael does not swim as well as Paul. Michael does not swim nearly as/ so well as Paul. He is not as/so wise as he is witty. There is nothing quite as/so satisfying as undergoing a difficult process and after long hard work discovering the true nature of that process. The gap between the sides is not as/so wide as it was./The gap between the sides isnt as wide as is was. Its not quite as/so straightforward a problem as it might at first seem. V. so-such; many-much; big problem-big a problem; few-much; normal life-normal a life; slowly before-slowly before-slowly that before; little-few; as-so Unit 8 knowledge and wisdom IV. 1. It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so. 2. I think the essence of wisdom is to get ones horizon free from the confinement of time and space. Vocabulary exercise I. 1.consider(when judging a situation)/take into consideration, give proper value to each/attach adequate importance to each; 2. Certainly/very probably, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality/in actual situations; 3. Talk(disapprovingly) about something less worthy or less important, destroy or ruin each other; 4. connect with/dependent on; 5.accordingly II. pursue, ceased; attainable; enmity; populous; surpassed; impartial; appallingly III. beneficiaries; undesirable; horizontally; descendants; increasingly; philosophical; unduly; standardization IV. 1.required of; 2.sought to; 3.descended to; 4.put first; 5.contributed to; 6.engage in; 7.conferred.upon; 8.bound up with V.1.following/subsequent/succeeding; 2.enhance/advance; 3.impressive/sensational; 4.unawareness/ignorance/unconsciousness; 5.instill/indoctrinate; 6.confinement/restriction/restraint; 7.virtue; 8.fairness/indifference/neutrality VI. contracted; keep quiet; investigate; treat; go; lost consciousness; tolerate; get rid of Grammar exercise II. there was; there was; there are; it is; there is; it was/would be; it is; there will be; it is; it is; it is; it is; is there; it is; there is; there is; it will be ; it is; it is;there will be; it is; it is; it is; it is III. 1. It is not good getting annoyed. 2. It is illegal to drive a car without a license. 3. It was far from clear where the sound was coming from. 4. It is impossible to make a living from her painting. 6. It was a miracle that the little girl wasnt hurt in accident. 8. It is obvious that you already know my secret. 9. It will be surprising if the two countries dont reach an agreement soon. 10. It is an honor that Professor Lee is attending the conference. IV. When, lest, Although, not only but also, because, Although, While, since V.BACDBABD Unit9 Chinese food I.1. emotional strength to do what one believes to be right; 2.material used to produce power; sth. Used to keep the body functioning; 3. lower-class type; 4.a number of dishes that are served one after another in an orderly way; 5.by themselves II. fastidious; ecstasies; lavish; elusive; phenomenal; proceeding; enterprise; contrived III. disregard; authoritative; ubiquity; desirable; piquancy; ceremonially; gluttonous; derivation IV. come off; conform to; derived/derives from; attend to; sprung up ; came about; proceed with; lavishing.on V.1.distantly/indifferently; 2.epicure; 3.fundamental/primary/principal; 4.produce/make; 5.affirm/state; 6.mix/intermingle/combine; 7.change/modify/adjust; 8.provocative/sharp/pungent VI. explains; accidentally found; discuss with; start; pla