名师点评2010年福建省高考文科综合考试说明.doc

n 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构n 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E的单板构成n 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E换板操作n 了解NE5000E/80E/40E升级操作2011年福建省高职单招英语科考试说明一、命题指导思想与原则（一）指导思想依据2011年福建省高职单招英语科考试大纲的要求，在考查考生对所学相关课程的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度的基础上，注重考查考生运用所学知识分析解决实际问题的能力，全面反映知识与技能、过程与方法等专业培养目标。 （二）命题原则英语科高职单招测试命题必须根据中等职业学校英语教学大纲，遵循以下原则：1思想性：反映加强思想道德教育、民族精神教育和科学的世界观、人生观、价值观教育的要求，促进考生形成正确的情感、态度、价值观。2科学性：符合考试说明的要求，做到试卷结构合理、规范；试题内容科学、严谨，文字材料简洁、明确，参考答案合理、准确，评分标准客观、公正；试题的难度要求适当，思考量、阅读量和书写量适中，具有较高的信度、效度和一定的区分度；在注重基础的同时，突出学科思想方法，关注考生的发展潜力。3时代性：试题内容须积极向上、富有时代感。4实践性： 试卷语言材料须贴近中等职业学校学生的生活和未来职业，能考核出学生实际使用英语的能力。二、考试形式与试卷结构1答卷方式： 闭卷2考试时间： 90分钟。3试卷满分： 100分。4内容和题型比例：I. 单词辨音（5%）：要求考生在四个备选项中找出划线部分读音不同的单词。II. 词汇、语法（30%）：主要考察考生对基本单词和语法项目的掌握情况，要求考生从三个备选项中选出一个最佳答案。III. 情景交际（15%）：主要考察学生在现实生活和学习的各种场景中用英语进行交际的能力。第一部分为10题简短对话，根据每道题中已经提供的一个句子，从三个备选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。第二部分是补全对话，在一个情景对话中留五个空处，要求考生把所给的五个句子按照适当的顺序将对话补全。IV. 完型填空（10%）：主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每小题有三个备选项，要求考生在全面理解短文的基础上选出一个最佳答案。V. 阅读理解（20%）：主要考察学生通过阅读获取信息的能力以及对所读文章的理解能力。要求学生以一定的速度阅读四篇短文（共20小题），并根据文章内容从四个备选项中选出一个最佳答案，或者根据文章内容做正误判断。VI. 英汉翻译（10%）：要求考生在正确理解若干英文段落的基础上，把这些段落中的某些句子翻译成汉语，要求语言通顺，译文达意。VII 应用写作（10%）：要求学生在认真审题的基础上，按要求进行实际应用写作。5试题难度：较易题目60%，中等难度题目30%，较难题目10%。6组卷方式：试题按题型、内容等进行排列，选择题在前、非选择题在后，试题尽量按由易到难的顺序排列。三、考试范围与目标要求第一部分 基础知识1. 语音知识的考查重点是单词发音，掌握发音与拼写之间的规律。 2. 词汇知识的考查重点是掌握单词的意义并能在实际语境中应用。包括以下考点：（1）近义词在意义和用法上的差异。（2）单词的固定搭配。（3）固定词组的特定含义。3. 理解以下语法项目的形式和意义并使用:名词 (1) 名词的分类：专有名词和普通名词的用法。(2) 名词的数：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。(3) 名词所有格：两种形式和用法。（名词末尾加s，介词of+名词）(4) 名词的用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。代词 (1) 代词的种类（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词） (2) 人称代词：人称、数和格的变化。 (3) 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 (4) 反身代词：作及物动词宾语和介词宾语的用法。（如Help yourselves to the cakes.） (5) 指示代词：作主语、宾语、表语和定语的用法。 (6) 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what和which的用法。 (7) 连接代词：理解疑问代词作连接代词的用法。 (8) 不定代词：常见的不定代词all, both, every, each; other, another; many, much; (a)few, (a)little; some, any 以及复合不定代词的用法。数词 (1) 基数词和序数词的词形。 (2) 年、月、日的写法和读法。 (3) 钟点的写法和读法。介词(1) 表示时间与地点的主要介词（如at, in, on等）和介词短语的用法。(2) 常见介词（如between, with, of, by 等）和介词短语的用法。冠词(1) 冠词的种类（定冠词和不定冠词）。(2) 定冠词及不定冠词的用法。(3) 不用冠词的情况。连词（1）连词在句中的作用和用法形容词 (1) 作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。 (2) 原级、比较级与最高级的用法。副词（副词的种类、副词的构成、副词的比较级与最高级等）（1） 副词的种类：时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、频度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词。（2） 副词的构成。（3） 原级、比较级与最高级的用法。动词（1） 动词的种类：行为动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。（2） 行为动词：及物动词和不及物动词。（3） 连系动词： be ，become，feel，get ，keep， look， smell， turn等的用法。（4） 情态动词：can/be able to, must/have to, may/might, need, should/ought to等的用法。（5） 助动词：了解常见助动词的意义。时态（1）一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的用法。（2）一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的肯定、否定及疑问形式。被动语态(1) 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成及用法。动词的非谓语形式（1）动词不定式、V-ing形式与V-ed形式的基本用法。（不涉及时态）句子(1) 句子的种类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句的用法。(2) 了解简单句的句子成分与基本句型。并列复合句与主从复合句（1）理解各种复合句（包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句）的意义，并能在阅读中应用。倒装结构(1) here和there位于句首。(2) so, neither或nor位于句首。(3) 当含有否定意义的副词或连词（如：never, rarely, seldom等）位于句首。(4) hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until, not onlybut (also) 位于句首。4基本交际用语掌握以下功能句型并能在实际交际中应用，能对日常询问和要求做出恰当反应，能就日常生活和相关职业话题进行简单交流。功能项目主要功能句型问候与道别(Greetings and Saying goodbye）Greeting:Good morning/afternoon/evening!Hello/Hi!-How are you?-Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you.Best wishes/regards toPlease give my regards/best wishes to Say hello to.Please remember me to .Saying goodbye:Im afraid I must be leaving now.I think its time for us to leave now.Its time I did. I have to go now.Good-bye! (Bye-bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others）My name is .I am a student (teacher, )Im Chinese. / I come fromHow do you do? Nice/ Glad/Pleased to meet you. Nice meeting you, Mr/Mrs/Miss.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/MsMay I introduce you to ?Id like you to meet.感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）Expressing thanks:Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot (Many thanks). Thanks for.Its very kind of you to. Not at all. Its /Thats all right. You are welcome.Making apologies:Sorry/Pardon.I am sorry.I am sorry for/about.Excuse me (for)What a pity / shame!Its a pity thatThats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations)Will you come to?Would you like to ?Id like to invite you toAre you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow().How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4 oclock at?祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)Good luck!I wish you good luck/success!Have a good trip.Have a nice/good time / day.Congratulations!Thank you. The same to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）Asking for help:Can/Will/Could/Would you for me?Will/Can/Could/Would you please?May I ?Would you please do me a favor?Would you please lend me a hand?Offering help:Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to ?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Do you want me to?What can I do for you?Let me do/help (for you).Would you like some?Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but .赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please.Yes, I think so. Thats a good idea.Its a good idea to/that.I/We agree (with you).I agree that.No. I dont think so. Im afraid not.Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind / nice of you.Id love to, butThank you for your invitation, butYes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free.All right. See you then.询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information)Asking the way:Excuse me. Where is ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to?How can I get to ? I dont know the way.Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. Its aboutmeters from here.Go straight ahead till you see.Asking about shopping:How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/size/colour, ?I want/Id like. How much is it?Asking about time and date:What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?Whats the time, please?Its Monday/Tuesday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/five thirty (half past five)/a quarter past (to) six.Its time for/to.Asking about weather:Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Fuzhou (Xiamen)?Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy/. Its getting cold/warm. Its rather warm/cold/hottoday, isnt it?Its a beautiful day today.劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions)Youd better (not).You should/ought toYou need (to) .I suggest that.Shall we ?Lets .What/How about ?Why not? / Why dont you?第二部分 综合能力1. 通过完型填空、阅读理解等题型测试学生的阅读综合能力。要求能理解与以下话题相关的常见题材的阅读材料，能理解作者的意图、观点和态度；了解完形填空题的命题特点，掌握简单的完形填空题的解题思路与解题步骤；了解阅读理解题的命题特点，掌握此题型的基本解题思路与解题步骤。涉及话题如下：(1) 个人与家庭（Personal information and family）(2) 学校生活（School life）(3) 日常生活（Daily life）(4) 休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）(5) 健康（Health）(6) 居住环境（Living environment）(7) 出行（Travel）(8) 科学技术（Science and technology）(9) 工作（Work）(10)节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）2. 正确理解与考纲要求的功能及话题相关的简短句子，完成英汉翻译。掌握英语基本句型，能写出简单的应用文，如活动通知、日程安排、邀请、求职申请、个人简介、名片、电话留言、购物清单等；能根据所提供的信息填写表格或根据阅读的短文填写内容摘要等。例题一 活动通知Suppose you are going to have a picnic with your classmates this weekend. Please write a notice to inform your classmates, stating the time and the place you are meeting, how you are going there, what to take, etc. (假设你周末要和同学一起去野餐，请写一份通知告诉其他同学集合的时间和地点，需要带什么物品等。)例题二 日程安排Suppose you are a travel agent, a foreigner wants to have a two-day tour in your city. Please make a plan for him or her. （假设你是一个旅行社代理，一位外国朋友想要在你所在的城市旅行两天，请你帮她/他制定一个旅行计划）例题三 邀请函Next Sunday is your birthday， please write to invite your friend to attend your birthday party. (下个星期天是你的生日，请写一份邀请函给你朋友，邀请他、她参加你的生日派对。例题四 个人简介You want to find a job as a secretary in an IT company. Now you are attending a job interview, please ma a self-introduction.(你想在一家IT公司应聘一份秘书的工作，现在正参加面试，请做一下自我介绍。)例题五 名片Make a business card for Mr. Smith according to the following information. （根据以下提供的信息为Mr. Smith设计一张名片。Bill Smith is a sales manager in New Star Computer Company. His telephone number is 83359088, his cell phone number is his e-mail is . His company address is 18 Wusi Road Gulou District Fuzhou City, Fujian 350001. 例题六 电话留言Write a telephone message according to the following telephone dialogue. 根据以下对话写一份电话留言。Dialogue A: Good morning. New Star IT Company, what can I do for you?B: Good morning. This is Mr. Green from England. Id like to speak to Mr. Smith.A: Im sorry, but Mr. Smith is at a meeting. Im his secretary. Can I take a message for you?B: Yes. Thank you. Could you please tell Mr. Smith that I will visit your company next Tuesday?A: OK, Mr. Green. May I know your number?B: Oh, yes. My number is 0044: 0044: Thats right. Thank you.A: You are welcome.例题七 填写申请表Suppose youd like to apply for a job, please fill in the following application form. （假如你想找一份工作，请填写以下申请表）NameNationalityMale / FemaleDate of birthMajorWhat job would you like to do? Skills Address Your e-mailYour telephone number例题八 根据所给材料填写招聘广告The first advertisementThe second advertisementOrganizationXYZ CompanyABC Shopping CenterPositionComputer assistantShopping assistantWorking timeFull time, week daysPart time, evenings, Monday to FridayQualificationsGood computer skills, good EnglishAge 18-26, good communication skillsTelephone number212-567-95123-765-20Complete the following employment advertisements with the information given above. （根据以上表格中提供的信息完成以下招聘广告。）Computer assistants neededDo you have _?Do you have _?Would you like working with an exciting new company? If so, please contact _ for more information.We want shopping assistants!Are you looking for a part-time job? We need 3 _ shopping assistants to work during _. Applicants should _ and should _ _. If you are interested, _ at 123-765-20.例题九 填写购物清单Suppose you are going to have a picnic with your friends this weekend. Please write a shopping list for the picnic(假设你周末要和朋友一起去野餐，根据野餐需要的物品，写一份购物清单。) 附1：模拟试卷I. 单词辨音（5%）从下列A、B、C、D中四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的单词选项（每题1分，共计5分）。1. A. wash B. map C. am D. and2 A. February B. smell C. second D. even3 A. fish B. give C. rice D. sister4 A. park B. quarter C. March D. large5. A. gather B. healthy C. weather D. eitherII. 词汇、语法（30%）Part A：词汇。从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项或在空白处填入最佳选项（每题1分，共计10分）。1What youre saying sounds really cool. A. cold B. warm C. wonderful2Ill have to stay at home and look after my brother.A. look for B. take care of C. look over 3My friend got to Guangzhou last night.A. reached B. arrived C. arrived at 4Mr. Brook agreed with Sam at the meeting. A. listened toB. made friends with C. said yes to5In the end, they found their dear cat under the chair.A. At first B. Then C. At last 6Did you _ at the party?A. played B. pleased C. have a good time7. My father works in Shanghai. I _ him once a month,A. hear from B. hear about C. listen to8. We have friends _ the world. A. all along B. throughout C. whole 9. He _ me to have dinner with him.A. told B. invited C. said 10. What do you want to do after you _ school? A. graduate from B. begin C. reach Part B：语法知识。从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处（每题1分，共20分）。1There are many_ in that hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors2Here are _ for you. A. two newspaper B. two newspapers C. two pieces of newspaper 3. Will you get to the cinema after_ supper? A. a B. / C. the 4. Today our country is getting _. A. stronger and stronger B. strong and stronger C. stronger and strongest 5I have two pencils. One is blue, _is green. A. other B. others C. the other 6. The plane arrived at London airport _ Wednesday morning. A. on B. at C. in7. Tom arrived at 8:00 and Marry arrived at 7:00. Tom was the _ to arrive. A. first B. second C. one 8. Must we clean the room before leaving?” “No, you_.” A wont B. neednt C. mustnt 9. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going 10. He _ to draw horses already.” “When _ he?”. “Last year.” A. has learned, did B. learned, did C. has learned, has 11. Computers _ by people for making many different things. A. used B. is being used C. are used 12. . What _ when he went to see you yesterday? A. did you do B. were you doing C. you were doing 13. It is good _ from each other. A. that they learn B. that they study C. for them to learn 14. Saying always has less difficulty than _.A. done B. doing C. to do 15. _ she dances and sings! A. How well B. What well C. How good 16. _ the room! A. Dont go into B. Dont going to C. Not to go in 17. _ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be given B. To give C. Given 18. Why not _ a hat instead of _?A. buying; making one B. buy; making one C. buy; making 19. Hardly had she seen her husband _ she ran to him. A. when B. than C. as 20. He _ to bed _ he finished his homework last night. A. didnt go; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until III. 情景交际（15%）Part A：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案完成简短对话。（每题1分，共计10分）。1. Speaker A: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you? Speaker B: _A. Yes. You can help me.B. Thank you. Its very kind of you.C. Id like to buy a present for my son.2. Speaker A: _ Speaker B: Its not expensive, only fifty yuan. A. How many do you want?B. How much is the skirt?C. How long does it take to get to your home from here?3. Speaker A: When is your birthday? Speaker B: _A. Its on May 10th. B. I was born in 1993.C. I celebrated my birthday last Sunday.4. Speaker A: Hi, Alice. Id like you to meet my friend, Michael. Speaker B: Nice to meet you, Michael. My name is Alice.Speaker C: _A. Thank you. My name is Michael.B. Nice to meet you too. Alice.C. Im glad to see you again.5. Speaker A: Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday? Speaker B: _A. Where are you going to have dinner?B. Yes, Id love to, but I am not free then.C. Sorry, I would not like to have dinner with you.6. Speaker A: _ Speaker B: Sounds great.A. What does it sound?B. Shall we go for an outing this weekend?C. How about your weekend?7. Speaker A: _Speaker B: Go down this street, and then turn left at the second crossing. A: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? B: Excuse me, how far is the nearest bank? C: Excuse me, how do you like the nearest bank?8. Speaker A: Whats the weather like today?Speaker B: _A. It will be a fine day.B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. I like the weather very well.9. Speaker A: Its too big for me. Do you have any other sizes? Speaker B: Yes. _A. What size do you wear?B. How about this one. Its of size L. C. Both A and B.10. Speaker A: Thank you for everything you have done for me during my stay in China.Speaker B: _A. Dont thank me, I just do what I should.B. Its very kind of you to say so.C. Welcome to come to China again.Part B: 用所给的句子完成以下对话。（每空一分，共计5分）A woman wants to buy a T-shirt as a gift for her daughter. Now she is in a clothing shop.Salesclerk: May I help you, madam?Woman: _. (1)Salesclerk: What colour does she like?Woman: Red. _. (2) Can you show me a red one?Salesclerk: Sure. _? (3)Woman: Size 9, please?Salesclerk: Here you are.Woman: _. (4)Salesclerk: Forty-five yuan.Woman: Well, its a bit expensive. Can you _? (5)Salesclerk: How about forty yuan.?Woman: Ok. Ill take one.A: give me a discount.B: What size do you want?C: I want to buy a T-shirt t for my daughter.D: How much is it ?E: Red is her favourite colour.IV. 完型填空（10%）阅读下列短文，从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入