小学英语复习资料助动词的使用.docx

基础英语复习资料（二）英语中的否定词“不、不要、没(有)”怎么说？简单地说，1. 添加助动词：do, does, did,等，与not一起构成否定意思，/dont, doesnt, didnt,表示“不、没”；2. be动词和情态动词can, may, must等后面直接加not构成否定意思，am not, isnt, arent, wasnt, werent, cant(不能/不会/不可能), may not(可能不), mustnt(禁止不许)或neednt(不必要)一、 将下列句子改为否定意思（即否定句）。(1) (普通行为动词第三人称单数则要去掉s/es, 改回原型动词)1) He speaks Japanese.( 改为否定句) He _ _Japanese.2) Gina takes some books to the classroom. _3) We like this book. We this book4) They often play basketball after school. _5) We like watching TV. (否定句) _ _ _6) His father likes reading newspapers in the morning. _7) Tom liked playing football. _8) I want something to eat. _9) He wants to visit her grandpa in hospital. _10) She wanted you to help her. _11) She has many baseball bats(球拍). _ _ _12) She does homework at 6:30 in the evening. ( 改为否定句)She _ _ homework at 6:30 in the evening.13) I think she is Jane.（改否定句）I she is Jane.14) He has breakfast at school.(改成否定句) _15) They have a meeting every Tuesday.(改成否定句) _16) Its my cousins pencil sharpener. (否定句) _ _ _17) He can see some apples on the tree. (否定句) He apples on the tree. 18) He can mend the broken bike.(改为否定句) He the broken bike.19) Open the window, please. (改为否定祈使句) _20) You cant make noise in class.(改为否定祈使句) _ _ noise in class.21) It is Saturday today. _22) It was Saturday yesterday. _23) It was June 1 yesterday. _24) It is June 1 today. _25) I am 13 years old. _26) They are my friends. _27) We were very happy._28) There are some bananas in his schoolbag. _29) There was a big tree in our yard(院子). _30) There were much water in the bottle(瓶子). _二、 现在进行时的否定句。（现在进行时be not +V-ing，表示不是在做某事，没(在)做某事）翻译。1) They are watching TV at the moment. _2) Jenny is singing now. _ _3) He is doing his homework in his room. _ _4) We are having a good time now. _ _5) She is swimming in the river now._ _6) The girl _ _(wear) a white skirt today, she is wearing a red skirt.翻译：_7) Tom _ _(clean) his fathers bike, he is cleaning the rooms.翻译：_8) The boys _ _(play) games near the house, theyre swimming in a pool(水池，池塘).翻译：_三、 一般将来时的否定句。（be going to打算、想、准备/will将会愿+V原型 be not going to 不打算、不想、不准备/ will not = wont 将不、不会、不愿）1) He is going to stay here. _ _2) They are going to help us learn dancing._3) We are going to take the children to school. _4) Tom _ _ _ _(buy) some fruit for his parents, he is going to buy some flowers for them翻译：_5) They _ _ _ _ _ (read) English in the evening; they are going to do it in the morning.翻译：_6) He _ _ _ _ _ (do) his homework at school, he _ _ (do) it at home.翻译：_7) We _ _ _ _ _ (help) them with this today, we _ _ (help) them tomorrow.翻译：_8) I _ _ _ (go) to the park today and I _ _ (go) there on Sunday. 翻译：_9) There is going to be a fashion show(时装展) tomorrow morning. (改为否定句)_10) There will be a football match (足球赛) between our class and Class Two. _11) There _ _ _ _ (be) a meeting(会议) this morning, there _ _ (be) one tomorrow. 翻