单项选择题旧词新义专题.doc

2012高考复习备考扩大词汇量单项选择题陈词新意专题教学目的1学生在掌握大纲要求的词汇的基础上，加强对高频词汇含义的拓展。2.正确理解语境，准确做题。教学重难点1 帮助学生克服思维定势，提高学生在特定的语境中理解和运用语言的能力教学方法1 小组讨论竞赛法。2 “任务型”教学法教学探究（小组成员对句意,各选项含义讨论清楚后定答案）1. The actors and actresses gave joyful performances to greet the Chinese New Year, which _On Feb.3,2011.(2011市一统)A. fell B. met C. hit D. put句意：_fell(含义) v. _met(含义) _hit (含义)._put(含义) _Fall n 秋天 下落；跌落；掉落2. V 1.落；掉落；跌落 2. to happen or take place 发生2.Originally it was said that the actress committed suicide ,but was not long before doubts began to _.(2011孝感市二统)A discover B surface C approach D declare(B)句意:_ discover (含义)_ surface(含义)_ approach(含义)_declare (含义)_Surface n 表面,表层,面.外表,外观 Vi 1.浮出水面 2,(信息或情感)显露,暴露,被公开3. 3.When we _the Olympics it will inspire kids all over the country .A kid in Scotland will be encouraged to take up sport. (2011孝感市三统) (C) A attend B watch C stage D miss句意_Attend (含义)_Watch (含义)_stage (含义)_miss (含义)_Stage n 1.（发展的）阶段，时期2.舞台 Vt 1. 举办,上演 2.使发生,发动 4. The guide _ us around the ruins of the ancient city.Conduct n.人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止 2.管理方法；实施办法 Vt 1组织；安排；实施；执行.2. 指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）3. 带领；引导；为（某人）导游A conductedB connected C concerned D contacted 5.After the operation ，the doctor told us to be psychologically prepared because my father was in acondition，and may die anytime.(B) 2011武汉5月调考Critical adj批评的, 严重的；不稳定的；可能有危险的A boring B criticalC simple D tense6.Child _teachers words and actions and the content of those reflection shows teachers greatness. (2011八校联考)A followB possess C mirrorD shape Mirror n 镜子 2. 写照；反映某种情况的事物 Vt 1. 反映 2. 映照；反射7.we asked her to the reception the day before yesterday ,but she_ the invitation .A acceptedB declinedC reduced D decreased Decline v 减少,下降 2.谢绝 婉言拒绝Reduce v 减小,缩小(尺寸,数量,价格)Decrease v 使(大小,商量) 减少8 The girl dressed in red has a good _of English ,which helps her a lot in her job.A talentB standardc command D demandCommand n 1. （给人或动物的）命令 2. 指令；命令3. 知识；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力 Has/have a good command of 精通.的知识9.Tom and Jack are good friend ，they _each other from being punished by the teacher.A stop B prevent C protect D shelter10He telephoned the travel agency to _three air ticket to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11.To my surprise, the old customs have _in this modern city. （课时作业P227）A. lived B. escaped C. selected D .survived12“Good morning ,how are you? ”“_,thank you, and you?”A good B wonderful c easy D fine 13.(2011年昆明模拟)The company was _$20,000 for breaking safety regulations.A. fined B. deserved C. finished D. designed14Summer vacation should be a magic time for children，a chance to _stress of learning ,but many children are not happy, because children are under pressure to study.(2012年100重点高中) A. hide B. expose C. limit D. escape 15.“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted，_ away. (05全国20)A. run B. running C. torun D. ran 答案B解析runningaway在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。16.The year was 1998,when I had just been diagnosed with cancer. I wanted to rest, I decided to hire Gary to _my company . (2012年100重点高中联考完型填空题)A. start B. run C. enter D. sell 17 If the chief editor retires, who do you think will _ him, Tom or Tony?A .last B continue C. succeed D. place18.How do you _the writing task?Very interesting.A. find B. have C. think D. believe 19. Some parents are just too protective . they want to _their kids from every kind of danger , real or imagined.(2009湖北高考题) A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish20. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health . It may also be good for _building . (2009湖北高考题) A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket _thedesert.(06湖南21) A. covering B. covered C. cover D .tocover 答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。22.please pass me the book（ ）cover is green A .who B. whose C. which D. that 23.$100 a month could hardly - the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spend B .take C .cover D. meetcover the cost足够支付习惯用法24.No dictionary can _ all the English idioms. A. tell B. show C. say D. cover 25.We sent Li Ming to _ the sports meeting yesterday. A. organize B. cover C. join D.escape 26. How is he now? Is he slowly_?（p37优化探究） A. getting up B. coming up C. picking up D. rising up27. Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it .(p229课时作业七 )