写作与翻译答案.doc

作文：WritingTEST 1 1. Write a letter to your former classmate Jane, including the following information: you are a college student in Chongqing, you have made some progress in your study, Chongqing is a city with special flavour. 24th July, 2005Dear Jane, Sorry to write to you so late. I am very busy since I came to the college in September. After adjusting to the new college life, I gradually get used to it. My major is Architectural engineering . Its new to me; therefore I will spend a lot of time on it. I am so glad that my oral English is getter now with the help of my teacher and roommates. I would go to practice in English Corner on the weekend. Chongqing is a beautiful mountain city. Its famous for its hot pot and nocturne. The people here are hospitable. I like the city. Yours TonyTEST 2Write an ad using the information given below. Suppose you are graduating before July 5, and you want to sell a used tape recorder for $ 20 and a computer for $ 200, some used books on computers and English study for $1 to $ 2 each. Please call 500-7823 before 10 in the evening, ask for Jack. For SaleA used tape recorder, one year old, $20A computer, four years old, $200Some used books on computer and English study : $ 1to $ 2 eachPlease call Jane 500-7823 before 10 in the morning TEST 3 Write and international football match poser, including the following information: China vs Korea, in Capital gymnasium, at 3:30pm July 3. International Football MatchChina VS KoreaPlace: Capital GymnasiumTime: 3:30 p.m., July 3Please apply at Reception Office for ticketsCome and Cheer for themTEST 4 Write a notice about a meeting, including such information as what it is about, when and where it will be on, who should attend the meeting and any other information that you think necessary. NoticeEvery department managers is required to attend a Discussion on budget.Time: 9:00 a.m., 15th July, 2005Place: Conference room on 3rd floor of office Building Administration Department 13th July, 2005TEST 5 The film Hero will be put on in the near future. Please write a piece of film news, including such information as when and where it will be on, who star in the film, ticket charge and any other information that you think necessary. Film NewsHeroActor: Liang CaoweiActress: Zhang ManyuTime: 7:30p.m. Friday, 27th June, 2005Place: Cinema of our institutePlease apply at reception office fro tickets, 5 for each Business CardTelevision Broadcasts LimitedXu WenProducer / manager / editorTV city, Clear Water Bay RoadLowdown, Hong KongTelephone: 2719-4828 Direct Line: 2719-7383Ext: 8574 Fax: 2358-2590InvitationDear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, We are having an informal dinner at our home on Saturday, May 21st, at 6 p.m. and would love to have you join us. As you know, Tony Taylor has just returned, and they will be sharing some of his experiences with us then. That will be interesting. We hope it will be possible for you to be with us. Sincerely yours, Susan and David Black Reply to InvitationDear Mr. and Mrs. Black, Thank you for your inviting us to dinner on the 21st. Carl and I will be there by 6. We havent had a chance to talk with Taylor since they got back from China, so this will be real treat. Thank you for including us. Sincerely, Linda and Ton Smith An Application LetterJuly, 25th, 2004Dear airs, I have just seen your advertisement in Binhai Daily of the 10th May for a salesman. I am very interested in the job and I feel Im qualified to meet the requirements. Im therefore enclosing a resume together with reference from my supervisor of the electronic department of my university. I have worked as a salesman in some stores during my previous vacations. In addition, Im very patient and friendly in nature, Im confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Faithfully, Wang Ling短文翻译：Test OnePeople who visit the United States sometimes hope to know how the states got their names. Some of the most interesting names came from American Indian languages. For example, Illinois was named for the Indians who used to live in that part of the country. In their language, Illinois means “Brave men”. Connecticut means “At the Long River-Mouth” in the language of the Indians who used to live there.Twenty-five of the states have Indian names, but other names were taken from different language. Georgia and Pennsylvania have names which were taken from the Latin languages. Florida and Colorado were named form places in England. The two newest states have names which did not come form nay of those languages. Hawaii got its name from a word in the Hawaiian language which means “homeland.” Alaska was named by the Russians, from whom Alaska was bought in 1867.访问美国的人们有时想知道美国的那些州名是怎样来的。一些非常有趣的名字是来自美洲印第安语。比如：“伊利诺”就是为以前住在那个地区印第安人命名的。在他们的语言里，“伊利诺”是“勇敢的人”的意思。“康涅狄格”意思是在“大河囗”，就是用过去住在那里的人们的语言命名的。 这些洲当中有二十五个州用印第安语命名的，而其它的州的名字是来自不同的语言。“乔治亚”和“宾夕法尼亚”是来自拉丁语。“佛罗里达”和“科罗拉多”是以在英国的“佛罗里达”和“科罗拉多”命名的。这两个新州没有用其它的语言来命名的。“夏威夷”是用夏威夷语命名的，是“家乡”的意思。“阿拉斯加”是俄国人命名的，是在1867年从俄国人那里买来的。Test Two Such a feelings coming over me. There is wonder in almost everything I see. Everything I want the world to be is now coming true especially for me and the reason is clear. Its because you are here. Youre the nearest thing to heaven that Ive seen. Im on the top of the world looking down on creation and the only explanation I can find is the love that Poe found ever since youve been around. Your loves put me on the top of the world. Something in the wind has learned my name and its telling me that things are not the same in the leaves on the trees and the touch of the breeze. Theres a pleasing sense of happiness for me. There is only one wish on my mind. When this day is through, I hope that I will find that tomorrow will be just the same for you and me. Your loves put me on the top of the world.这样一种感觉突然涌上我的心头，眼中所见几乎都充满神奇。天空无云，阳光耀眼，若这只是一场梦，我也不会惊讶。我理想中的世界正专为我实现，原因无他，只因你在这里，你是我所见到的最完美的天使。我站在世界之顶俯视红尘，我找到的唯一解释是自从认识你以后，我才找到了爱，是你的爱使我登上世界之顶。风中有声音在呼喊我的名字，它告诉我一切都不一样了。树上的叶子，微风的轻抚，都在带给我愉悦的幸福感。我心中只有一个愿望：当今日逝去，希望你我的明天都将一如今日。只要你在我身旁，我就能心想事成。Test Three Three months ago, Ms. Smith went to Now York to visit her sister. It was the first time for her to come to New York. She does not know New York very wall, and she lost her way in downtown area. Suddenly, she saw an old man walking along a main street. She went to stop him and ask the way. “Excuse me, she said.” Could you tell me how to get to White Street, please? The man looked puzzled. He did not understand English! He came from Spain and spoke Spanish. He was a traveler in New York. Then he put his right hand into his pocket and took out a phrase book. He put on the glasses, opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry, Madam,” he said. “I am a stranger here. I do not speak English.”三个月前，斯密斯夫人到纽约去看她的姐姐。这是她第一次到纽约。她不熟悉这个城市，所以在市区她迷路了。突然，她看见一位年长的人沿大街走来。她上前问路，“对不起，请问去白街怎么走？”这个人看上去有些迷糊。他不懂英语！他来自西班牙，说西班牙语。他也是来纽约旅行的。这时他把手伸进衣兜里掏出一本成语书。他戴上眼镜翻开词典，寻找词组。然后慢慢地读“很抱歉，夫人。我刚来这儿，我不会说英语。“Test Four In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know very much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must make the students study specific things. In open education, the teachers feel that the students are individuals first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things they do. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study specific subjects or things. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study.在传统的教育中，老师也许觉得学生没有长大。通常是老师比学生年龄大，而且觉得学生年轻对世界了解不多。老师们认为他们应该在大多数时间告诉学生应该做什么并且让学生学习一些特殊的东西。在开放性的教育中，教师应该认识到学生首先是作为独立的个体存在，其次才是学生身分出现。他们希望学生要为他们做的事情负责并且不要硬性要求他们学习一些特殊的东西。老师应该让学生自己决定学什么、学多少。Test Five Everyone needs money to buy food,