怎样提高英语口语不能用very修饰的形容词和分词.doc

登陆网站 参加免费试学怎样提高英语口语，不能用very修饰的形容词和分词1在只能做表语的形容词前不能用very，而要使用其他的词。例如：（1）Its well worth trying（不能说very worth）这很值得一试。（2）Im wide awake（不能说very awake）我是完全清醒的。（3）Shes fast asleep（不能说very asleep）她在酣睡。We are much beholden to you for your help（不能说very beholden）我们非常感激你给我们的帮助。（4）He felt quite sure of the appointment他感到很有把握获得这个职位。（5）Im much afraid of snakes我非常害怕蛇。（口语上也使用very）类似这样不能和very连用的形容词还有：afloat，alight，alive，alone，a-like等。它们可以和much或very much连用。例如：（1）The two brothers are very much alike这两兄弟非常相像。（2）He is very much alive他非常活跃。2在过去分词用作谓语动词时不可和very连用，要用much，very much或quite等说明程度。例如：（1）The financial situation seems to be muchvery much improved（不能说very improved）财政状况似乎有很大好转。（2）Britains trade position has been muchvery much weakened by inflation通货膨胀很大程度上削弱了英国的贸易地位。（3）Ted was most surprised when he heard the news特德听到这个消息很吃惊。当过去分词指的是一种状态或性质时，可和very连用。例如：（1）a very frightened animal一只极度受惊的动物（2）a very complicated problem一个很复杂的问题当过去分词用作谓语动词，但表示一个人对某事的反应时，可与very连用。例如：（1）We were all very shocked by the news about Tony我们听到关于托尼的消息都很震惊。（2）I am very pleased to hear it听到这话我很高兴。有些人在这种情况下宁愿用much不用very，但在现代英语非正式文体中常用very。3现在分词一般不能和very连用，要用much，quite或其他词。如：The theory sounds quite convincing这意见听起来很有说服力。又如：不能说very screaming（尖声喊叫的），children必须使用像这样的词continuallyor loudly screaming children；singing birds也不可说成very singing birds等等。very只可能和已转用为形容词的现在分词连用，例如：veryinteresting（很有趣），veryexciting（非常令人兴奋）等。顺便说一下，在有的副词前不用very要用well，quite表示“很，非常，完全”之意。例如：（1）His name is well up in the list他的名字排在名单的前面。（2）He was treated quite fairly他受到很公平的对待。动词也不和very连用，要用其他副词，如muchvery much和 quite等修饰。例如：（1）I should much like to come我很想来。（2）They closely resemble each other in appearance他们的外貌很相似。（3）By doing so you will greatly oblige us您这样做将使我们非常感激。（4）He is well grounded in the English language他的英语有很好的基础。New words and expressionscompetition n.比赛，竞赛所有的比赛都可以通称为competition速度比赛：race eg.car race球赛：match eg.football matchcontest用的更多，除了以上的比赛，都可以说contest选美比赛就是beauty contest还有game，如果把上面的都忘了，就用这个neat adj.整齐的，整洁的不等于clean，等于tidypool n.水池pool是人工的，游泳池：swimming pool天然的叫池塘：pond本课重点是比较级和最高级三个或者三个音节(元音音标)以上的词：多音节词：比较级的构成：more+原级，最高级的构成：the most+原级单音节的词用er，est双音节：不一定一般情况，同单音节以y结尾的+er，例外：slowly-more slowly-the most slowlyoften-more often-the most oftenclever-cleverer-cleverest和clever-more clever-the most clever都对技巧：长的当多音节，短的当单音节，但仅仅是技巧哦fun按照语法应该是funner,funnest,可老美偏偏说more fun,the most fun。如果考语法，中国人全对，美国人错的一塌糊涂，英国人对一半。所以老美是不会拿自己的弱点来考我们的。无规律：good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest;far-further-furthestfarther：距离上的更远;further：程度上的old-older-oldest;old-elder-eldestolder是比大;elder做定语修饰其它名词：elder sisterTextJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!enter for:报名参加，只强调报名eg.enter for the exam参加：take part inwin-won-wonvi.I win.我赢了。