连词综合知识点.doc

连词综合知识点连词是一种 词，它不能独立担任句子 ，主要作用是连接单词与 、短语与 、句子与 。It is neither too cold too hot in spring.You can read either in the morning in the afternoon.Hu Lan was late yesterday because woke up too late. 二、连词分类： 连词：and, , or, so, (for)并列连词 连词词组: eitheror, neither , not only , both , (as well as)从属连词that, whether, , unless, while / , until, because, so that, sothat, though/ , even if, asas 等三、用法1.并列连词 - 连接具有 关系的词，短语或 。 常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not only , neither ， （也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or, either 等。(3)表转折关系的but, however等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。（5）表示对比关系： （而，却）考点一：and (“和，并且”) 与 (“否则”)1）判断改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.“and” 连接 结构。 2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。I like English _ math. 我不喜欢英语和数学。I dont like English _ math.（1）肯定句中用“ ” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“ ”表“和” 。但有时and也可用于 句.请注意其不同特点: There is no air water on the moon. There is no air no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是 结构,因此要用 。3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：Study hard, _ your math will be better.= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。相当于一个 句If you study hard, your math will be better.If you dont study hard, your math will be worse.考点二 ：表转折的连词but 和however,e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.区别: but 后没有 号，直接连接分句； however 后有 号相隔，可放句末。but表示转折, while表示 Some people love cats, others hate them.观察句子 ：考点三 ：although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能 。 （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为： 或 （2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”同样，此句错, because 和 等关联词都不能同时使用。考点四 : - 连词词组 ：either A or B “或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”【连接主语 时，谓语“ 原则”】Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 考点五 表因果关系.1）for判断改错:（错）For he is ill, he is absent today.改： for是并列连词, 不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句 , 只能将其放在两个分句 .2）so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.注意:A. 两个并列连词不能连用, 但therefore, , yet.可以和并列连词连用.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game.B. although， yet; 但although不与 连用.Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work.改： 2. 从属连词-用来引导 。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, , as, until, , since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, 等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, , since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, 等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, , even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , 等。情境对话 ：根据对话内容，填入适当连词。Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W) about ShoppingH：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W: “Go shopping.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a new one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(适合) me. ”H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside and try them on.”H：（对seller笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why?H：Because _ my wi